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achieveone’sgoal(achievenothing一事无成)accountfor说明,解释;占…accuse…of=chargewith指控……,谴责actassth.be(in)accessibletosb.(不)可以进入,使adaptto…=adjusttoaddtoadduptobeadmittedintothedreamuniversityabird’seyeviewofademandingjobadropintheoceanaharmonioussocietyamanofvisionawell- apart-time/full-timejob、全astable/steadyjobaparkinglotamatteroflifeanddeathanewly-releasedreport新发布的aticket asingle/round-wayticketatightscheduleathreattothesociety(threatentodo/withsth.)对社会agreeon=reachanagreementon就……达成一致意见;aheadoftime/schedule(onschedule/ontime准时、behindschedule晚点 提aimat(bemeant/intendedto)appealto/callonsb.to applyapplication) applytheoryto approveof=befor=beinfavor apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.向道arousewidespreadconcernasaresultof=dueto=owingto=thanks asfarassb./sth.beconcerned=interms askafavorof=ask/turntosbfor associate/connectAwith ABassureof asfor/toataloss(forsth./whto atallcostsatanycostatfirst athomeandabroadatthecost/expense attherisk attheturnofthecenturyattachimportance awardsb. 授予某sth.beavailabletosb.可以得到bebased beabsentfrom(absent-minded心不在焉的 beabsorbed/buried/occupied/wrappedup beaccustomed beanxious/eager/dying/desperatefo/todobeashamedof对...beaware/conscious beagreatdrainon=drain...greatlybecapable efamousovernight成becomposed/madeupofconsist beconcernedabout/over=showgreatconcern beconfidentof=haveconfidence beconsiderate/thoughtfulofsb.todo becontrary becuriousabout(arouseone’scuriosity引起好奇心 对……好bedeterminedtodo=makeupone’smindto bedown bedismissed/firedbeengagedin=be ng/with beequal/superior,aheadof/inferior(to)sb.in在某方面与势均力敌/优于/不如beexpertinng擅beexposed 于,接bewellequippedtodo/for为...befacedwithsth.(faceupto面对 面对sth.befamiliartosb=sb.befamiliarwithsth.对……befedupwithbeboredwith=betired befit/suitable from begratefultosbforsth.因某事感激begiftedwith有...beguiltyofbeheavilyindebtbeheldupintheheavytraffic=becaughtinthetrafficjambeignorant beindependentof(dependon依靠、取决于 独立beinfected 受beinvolved beinapanicbeingoodconditionbeinagood/badmoodbeinhigh/lowspirits)beinhonor/memoryofbekeenon/todobelocated belostin bemovedtotearsbenamedafter以...beofgoodpoor beofgreat/vital/primaryimportancetobeonadiet(awell-balanceddiet均衡饮食 节beondisy/show/exhibition展beopposedto/objectto beparticularabout=findfault bepopularwith/ 受欢bepresent bequalifiedfor(aqualifiedteacher一位合格的老师 可胜任be(closely)relatedto=beconcerned beresistantto…(resistthetemptationof/todo)对……有抵抗能beresponsiblefor=taketheresponsibility bereasonableinsciencebesecondto beshort beshocked/amazed/surprised/astonishedat对...besimilar bestrictwithsb.in betrappedinbetired/wornoutbetoblameforblamesbforsth/blamesth.onsb.)beunderguaranteebeuptosbtodo由决bewildwithjoybe ng(beworthyofbeingdoneit’sworthwhiletodo)beworththepricebear/keepin begin/start behave sbbenefitalotfromsth.benefitsba beyondwithinone’s 力所不及/beyond beyondallpraisesblameforsbbetoblameforblamesth.on break/beagainst/keepthe 违bring…toan bringsbtojusticebring bring bridgethegenerationgapbroadenone’shorizonsbuildupone’s bumpinto=comeacrossruninto=meet burstintotearsburstout burnthemidnightoilby bymeans by bynomeans=onnoaccount=underno bythedozen/the bythismeansinthisway/mannerwiththismethodcallatsp./callon 某地call calloff can’taffordtodocan’t ng=can’thelpbutdocan’t ngcare carryout/perform/do catchone’seyearouseone’s catchup catchacoldcausegreatlossto给...changeforthe 好转cheer civilrightsclaimtodo(itisclaimedthat)cleantidy clear (collect/raisemoney筹combinewith…把……和……comeinto cometo/arriveat/draw/reacha cometorealizecomeup commentonmakecomments commita common compareAwithB(compareAto 把A比喻成 把A和B比competewith(fiercecompetition激烈竞争 communicatetheideastosb.向传comintosb.aboutsth.向抱怨、某 ydiffer concentrateon=focusone’sattention conductasurveythesurveyindicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates研究表明)做个confuseAwith 把ABcongratulatesbon consider/regard/see/view/lookon/thinkofasto 把……consultsbaboutsth.向...咨询contribute contrarytoone’shope/willconvincesb.of 使相信某cooperatewith 和合copewith/deal count/rely coveralong cutdown cut currentsituationcultivate/develop/getintothehabitof养成...curesbofabadhabitdatebackto/betraced deliveraspeechdefendone’srightsdeservetheattention/praise值得关注;developtheteamspiritdevoteoneselftong mittedto die dieofaheartattackdieout=be distinguishfromadistinguishedscholar知名学者)divide doharmgood donothingbut dosbafavor=lendsbAhand帮助 etoaconclusiondrivesb. 把driver’slicense=drivinglicensedropinonsbat dropoutofschoolenablesb.todo使能endupwith/end earnone’slivingearnone’sreputationeatone’sword(breakone’spromise)eliminatesbfromthematch把...emergencymeasureenjoyagrowing/highreputationenhanceone’sreputationenterforsignupfor/enrollin/register entertainsbwithsth.=treatsbtosth.用……environment-friendlyconceptequipsbwithsth.用……来装备escapefrom(haveanarrowescape九死一生 escapebeingpunishedexchangeAfor Aexpecttoomuchofsb.对...Express/voiceone’sownideaextensivereadingfallbehindsb.In在...于farfrom farewellparty告别fast/soundsleepfatalmistakesfeelateasefightagainst/struggle fiercecompetitionfigure findan financialcrisisfixone’seyeson=withone’seyesfixedonflood/earthquake-strickenarea/victim(disasterarea)洪水、灾区(民focusonfollowone’sexamplesetanexamplefor给…做榜样,followone’sadvicefollow followthefashionfoodfor foodsafety/poisoning食品安全;食物for=of forthesake forgivesb form/develop/getintothehabit franklyspeaking=tobefrankfromthebottomofone’s fromdoortodoorfurtherone’sstudyfurthernoticeget getdown nggetalongwellwith=beongoodtermswith跟...getinthe get getoverthe getstraightA’sgetthrough givea giveaway/letouta give giverise giveway giveuphalfwayglance go gofrombadtoworsegoin goonadietgothroughadifficulttime经历时gothroughfireandwatergo graduatewithhighesthonorsgraduationceremonygraspthemainideaof大greetsbwithasmellgreen/freshhandhand handlestresshaveagifttalentgenius haveagood/pooropinionof=speakhighly/illof对……评价高/haveagoodcommand haveaheateddiscussion/debatehavealot/something/nothingincommon有很多、一些/haveapassion haveawordwith /easieraccess haveaneffect/influence/effect ( ng做...有havefaithconfidencein=beconfident haveinfluence havenochoicebutto haveshowrespect 尊敬head heartandsoul=whole-heartedlyhonestlyspeaking=tobehonestholdafirmbeliefin=befirmly holetheview/argue/maintainthatholdbackone’stears,忍住眼huntforajobhosttheOlympics主办奥improvethelivingstandardsinthepresenceface inaloud inaway=tosome inaddition in in inany in incase increasinglydifficultindanger 处于……的in inno in inother in inpoor in in inpursuitofin inspiresbtodo鼓励...insearch inseason/offseason当季\inspiteof=despite(thefactthat)interms inthecourse/process intheform inthelongrun/termin inform… 通知某insiston=perseverein=stick intendtodosth.(beintended/meantfortodo旨在)isolatedareainvesttime/moneyin在...inspecttheeschoolItisgood/badmannerstodo做...是有/judge jobinterview(interviewer面试官)Jobvacancy(avacantposition)jumpthequeuekeep…ata ng做某事 keep/bear…in keepaneye keepabalancebetweenworkandy劳逸结keep/getincontact keep keepone’s keeppacewiththe keep 陪伴keep keepup killpass knock lacksth.=(alackofsth.latestnews消layafoundation lay/ce/putemphasis/importance/stress lead lead/liveahappy/bitter/miserablelife过着/痛苦的生learn…by learn/drawalesson let let lie light-hearted=withalightheartlimit...to...=setalimittoliveonwelfareliveuptothe longfor/to look lookback lookdownon/ look lookon(on-lookers旁观者 旁look lookup lose loseoneselfinthought=belostinthoughtmajor makecommita makeearna makea makea makea makea makea makeawillmakean makearrangementsfor=arrangeforsbto makecomments 评makecomints 抱makecontact makecontributions makeadifferenceto对...makeitaruleto/thatmake make make make make makeup makefulluseof=takefulladvantageofmakeleaveanimpression maintainapositiveattitudetoward(maintainthefamily/acar养家、养车)对...majorinEnglish(anEnglishmajor英语专业学生)masteralanguagemeansoftransportationmeetone’sneeds/demand/ meetingwithdifficultiesmedicalcaremess mental/physicalworkmissthegood/goldenchancemistakeAfor Anegotiatewith 与谈判协naturaldisaster/reserve自然资源/notnecessarilyneutralattitudenothingbut(anythingbut绝不是)nuclearweapons核obligesbto 迫使observe/obeytheregulations/ occur offensive、insultingwordsone’soutlookonlifeonbehalfofon on oncondition on onone’s onone’s on on onsecondthoughtsonthe ontheoccasion onthescene/spotonthe onceina operate originalversionotherthan(ratherthan而不是 除outof outoforder outofwithin etemporarydifficulties克服overflowwithlearningoverallabilityowesth.tosb.把...participate pass pass passon/ pass payavisit payattention payaheavypricefor为...pay pay peoplepresentatthepressconference上在场人albelongspersuadesbto ngpickupalanguage/skill学会语言/ceanorder yamajor/minorpart point polishone’swritingprefertodoratherthando宁愿...proceedtodo/with继续做privateaffairsprofitfrom从..prohibitsb. ng 做某promotesbto晋升...providesb.withsth/providesthfor putinto putinto put put alinterestput put put putpressure put put putup physicalandmentalhealthphysicalcheckplungeintodespairqualifysb.todo=sb.bequalifiedtodo/for有资格做,能胜quarrelwithsb.和吵queueupforticketsrangeinfrom raisetheawareness/consciousnessoenvironmentalprotectionreachout recallone’schildhoodrecover referto/consult/turntothe referencebooksreflectonone’smistake错regard/view/consider/lookon/thinkof regardless regularcustomers/performance/pricereleasegreenhousegases/anewalbum/anewsreport释放温室气体/发布新专辑/relievepressure/cough/burden缓解压力/咳嗽/reliefs物relyonremindsbof 提醒remainamysteryremainunknown不得而知;remaintobedone仍需要)remotemountainousareasreceBwithA=substituteAfor 用A取代resistthetemptationof/todorespond resultfromresult reward… robsb.ofsth.ruin/spoilthetriprun run rush (公共车辆的)时rushthroughsth.匆忙see seetoitthatseize/graspthechancesendforsbto senseofhumor/justice/achievement/duty/directionseparateAfrom ABserve set ng=set setaside/sparetime/moneyto set set settle shapeone’slifesharejoysandsorrowsshortly/soon show/turn (signup sighwithreliefsit skipclassslowdown(speedup加快速度 sooneror socialcirclesparenoefforts=gotogreatlength(sto spaceexplorationspeakhighly spokenEnglish(anEnglish-speakingcountry说英语的国家)specializeinspecific/detailedinstructionsspeechcontest比spoilthechildaspoiledchild被宠环的孩子)sponsorthematchspring stand stand/getinthewaystandoutina standthetestofstanduptothecouldstarvetodeathstay stealtheshowstepbystepsticktoone’s stimulate/inspiresbtodo激励straight stretchoneselfstrikeabalancebetweensubstitute succeed suffer supplysb.with 供应某surfthe survivetheaircrashsustainabledevelopmentswitch takegreatpainsto take…asan take… takeimmediate/urgentactiontakeadvantage takeaweightoffone’smindt

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