贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中统一考试英语试题含答案

遵义市2023届高三年级第一次统一考试

英语

（总分120分，考试时间100分钟）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息填写清楚，并在规定位置贴好条形码。

3．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

4．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定位置上，否则作答无效，考试结

束时，只交答题卡。

第1卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

Asiaisthebirthplaceoftheworld'sthreeancientcivilizations:ancientChina,ancientIndiaand

Babylon.Eachgavetheworlddifferentarchitecturalstylesandgloballandmarks.

TheGreatWallofChina

TheGreatWallofChinaisanancientdefenseprojectwiththelongestconstructiontimeandthelargest

workloadputintoalandmark,stretchingouttoatotallengthofmorethan50,000kilometers.Onlywhenyou

havebeentotheGreatWallandwitnesseditsmajestycanyoutrulysayyouhavevisitedChina.

AngkorWat,Cambodia

TheAngkorWatinCambodiaisoneofthelargestreligiousmonumentsintheworld,builtonasite

measuring162.6hectares.ItwasbuiltbytheKhmerKingSuryavarmanIIintheearly12thcenturyin

Yasodharapura,thecapitaloftheKhmerEmpire,ashisstatetempleandeventualmausoleum.

TajMahal,India

TheTajMahalisanivory-whitemarblemausoleumonthesouthbankoftheriverYamunaintheIndiancity

ofAgra.Itwascommissionedin1632byMughalemperorShahtohousethetombofhisfavoritewife,Mumtaz

Mahal.TheTajMahalwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1983forbeing"thejewelofMuslimart

inIndiaandoneoftheuniversallyadmiredmasterpiecesoftheworld'sheritage".

TheBorobudur,Indonesia

TheBorobudurisaninth-centuryMahayanaBuddhisttempleinMagelangRegency,notfarfromthetownof

Muntilan,inCentralJava,Indonesia.Itistheworld'slargestBuddhisttemple.EvidencesuggeststhatBorobudur

wasconstructedintheninthcentury.

1.Whichofthefollowingwasbuilttoprotectitscountry?

A.AngkorWat.

B.TajMahal.

C.TheBorobudur.

D.TheGreatWall.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTajMahal?

A.Itwasbuiltnearariver.

C.Itwascompletedin1632.

B.ItwasamausoleumforShah.

D.ItwasthejewelofBuddhistart.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?

A.Culture.

B.Education.

C.Politics.

D.Entertainment.

B

With48impressionismworksexhibitedinhissoloshowinYangonrecently,BhoneMyatSan,a13-year-old

boy,hassteppedintoaprofessionalcareerinMyanmar.

WhenhismotherwastransferredtoDaweiin2020,heaccompaniedherandlaterjoinedaportraitpainting

classtaughtbyseniorartistsatthecampusofDaweiUniversity.BhoneMyatSansayshehasbeenstudying

paintingthroughonlinecourseswhilestayingathomeduringthepandemic.Healsojoinedafive-monthonline

classaboutoilpaintingconductedbyanartistinMyanmarlastyear.

"IenvyimpressionistslikeMonet,"saysBhoneMyatSan,aseventhgrader,whileputtingfinishingtoucheson

anoilpaintingtitledBagan'sTharabarGate.

Whenhisworkswerecheckedforexhibition,KheyMarShin,theowneroftheArtistGalleryCafewho'san

artistherself,noticedthatheistalented."Heistheyoungestartisttohavehostedasoloshowinmygallery.The

eventwassuccessful,"the42-year-oldartistsays,addingthatshealsosawthatthe13-year-oldboy'spassionfor

artswashigherthanhispeersandevenstrongerthansomeseniorartists.

MaPale,38,saysshebroughthertwochildrentotheartshowsothatherchildrencangetinspirationfrom

him.

AungHeinTun,25,anartenthusiastwhovisitedtheevent,saystheyoungartist'spaintingsarelively,andhis

paintingskillasa13-year-oldisadmirable."Ihadnointentiontocollectpaintings,butIboughtoneafterenjoying

hisarts,"AungHeinTunsays.

"Consistencyisthekeytosuccess,"theyoungartistsays."Iwanttoattendaforeignlanguageuniversityin

MyanmarbecauseIhaveadreamofstudyingartsabroad,"headds.

4.HowdidBhoneMyatSanlearntopaint?

A.Throughteachinghimself.

B.Bylearningfromartists.

D.UndertheguidanceofMonet.

C.Withthehelpofhismom.

5.WhatwasKheyMarShin'sattitudetoBhoneMyatSan?

A.Skeptical.

B.Critical.

C.Favorable.

D.Uncaring.

6.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBhone?

A.HeistheyoungestartisttohavehostedasoloshowinMyanmar.

B.Hebelievestalentisthemostimportantthingforachievingsuccess.

C.HisworksofartweremuchadmiredanddisplayedbyAungHeinTun.

D.HispaintingsmaybeasourceofinspirationtoMaPale'stwochildren.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AYoungInspiringArtist.

B.ARoadtoSuccess.

D.ASuccessfulExhibition.

C

C.ABoy'sPassionforArt.

Theworldisfullofteadrinkers.Formany,theysimplyenjoythetaste.Butnewresearchsuggeststeamight

helpthosewhodrinkitlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.Teaisknowntocontainhelpfulsubstancesknownto

reduceinflammation,aconditioninwhichapartofthebodybecomesred,soreandswollenbecauseofinfection

orinjury.Paststudieshavesuggestedseveralhealthbenefits.Now,scientistssayblackteamayshowsimilar

benefits.

ScientistsfromtheUnitedStatesNationalCancerInstitutecarriedoutthestudy.Theyexamineddatagathered

abouttheteadrinkingbehaviorofalmost500,000adultsinBritainforasmanyas14years.Theresearchers

adjustedforrisksthatindividualmayhaverelatedtohealth,livingconditions,dietandlifestylechoices,aswellas

age,raceandgender.Thestudyfoundthathighteaintakewaslinkedtoamoderatebenefit:a9to13percentlower

riskofdeathfromanycausethannon-teadrinkers.

Thescientistssaytheloweredriskofdeathheldtrueforstudysubjectswithheartdisease.However,

researcherssaidtherewasnoclearfindinginconnectionwithdeathsfromcancer.Researcherswerenotsure

why.Butitispossiblethereweretoofewconfirmedcancerdeathstomeasure,saidMaki,wholedthestudy.

Allkindsoftea-green,black,oolong,andwhite-areproducedfromtheCamelliasinensisplantusingdifferent

methods.Teacontainsvariouselements，includingpolyphenols（多酚）.Expertssaypolyphenolsarethoughtto

beresponsibleforthehealthbenefitsthathavetraditionallybeenlinkedtotea,especiallygreentea.Greenteais

reportedtoimprovementalability,easedigestiveproblemsandheadpain,andhelppeoplewithweightloss.Green

teahasalsobeenstudiedforpossibleprotectiveeffectsagainstheartdiseaseandcancer.

ThestudyofBritishteadrinkerswasbasedonobservingpeople'sbehaviorsandhealth.Thiskindof

methodologycannotprovecauseandeffect.

8.Whatdoes"inflammation"underlinedinParagraph1referto?

A.Foodintake.

B.Securityrisk.

C.Akindofflavor.

D.Akindofsymptom.

9.HowdidtheUnitedStatesNationalCancerInstituteconductthestudy?

A.Byexaminingdatacollectedfromteadrinkers.

B.Byanalyzingtheeffectsofallkindsoftea.

C.ByobservingpeopleofallagesacrosstheUS.

D.Bycomparingsubjectswithdifferentdiseases.

10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Peopleproduceteausingthesamemethod.

B.Allkindsofteacanhelppeopleloseweight.

C.Polyphenolsareimportantelementsgoodforhealth.

D.Greenteacanbeusedtotreatheartdiseaseandcancer.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Topersuadepeopletodrinkmoretea.

B.Toinformthebenefitsofdrinkingtea.

C.Toexplainwhydrinkingteaispopular.

D.Tostresstheadvantagesofgreentea.

D

EarthDayisApril22.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldobservethedaybyhelpingtocareforthe

environment.Theycarryoutallkindsofactivitiesinanefforttobettertheplanet'shealth.Onewaytosupportthis

goalistogrowplantsnativetoyourarea.Thishelpswildlifelikebirdsandinsectsthatevolvedalongsidenative

plants.Formanyoftheseanimals,plantpollenistheirfood.Nativepollinators（传粉者）oftencannotrecognize

non-nativeplantsasfood.Thismeanstheydonotcollectthepollenorspreadplants'seeds.

Plantingnon-nativespeciescreatesso-called"fooddeserts"forpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,

bats,butterfliesandmore.DougTallamyisaprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofDelaware.Entomology

isthestudyofinsects.Hefoundthatnon-nativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanleadtoa

collapseoftheenvironment."Plantchoicematters,"hesaid."Theplantswechoosetolandscapeourproperties

withshouldbedeterminedbyhowmuchlifecanlivethere."Humansdependstronglyoninsects.Withoutthem,

wewouldhavenofloweringplants,whichwouldharmthefoodwebthatsupportsimportantanimals.Birds,for

example,dependonplantsforfoodandspreadtheirseedswhilekeepingthepopulationsofharmfulinsectsdown.

Insectssupportplantsthatprovideoxygen,cleanourwater,capturecarbonandaddnutrientstothesoil.Thatbuilds

topsoilandpreventsflooding.Withoutinsects,thebiosphere-thelivingpartsoftheEarth-wouldrotbecauseofthe

lossofinsectdecomposers（分解者）.Humanssimplycouldnotsurvivethat，Tallamysaid.

Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasily

anddonotrequiremuchcare.Thatmeanslesswateringandlessfertilizing.Thesituationisawin-winfor

gardenersandpollinators.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbenefitfromnativeplantsdirectly?

A.Seeds.

B.Theearth.

C.Humans.

D.Birdsandinsects.

13.Whyarenon-nativeplantsharmfultotheenvironment?

A.Theymakeitadesert.

B.Theypollutethetopsoil.

C.Theydamagethefoodchain.

D.Theydestroythenativehabitat.

14.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?

A.Professors.

B.Gardeners.

C.Scientists.

D.Zoologists.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

ATheeffectsofnativeinsects.

B.ThewaystoobserveEarthDay.

C.Thereasonsforplantingnativespecies.

D.Theapproachestogrowingnativeplants.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FiveEasySolutionstoStress

It'salmostimpossibletototallyavoidstress,butthesetoptipswillhelpyoutogetitundercontrolsothatit

doesn'ttakeoveryourlife.

Leanonotherpeople

Studiesofbothanimalsandhumansshowthatsocialcontactcanhelptonedownthebody'sphysical

responsetostress．Itcanevenboost（增强）immunity．16．

Cutyourto-dolistinhalf

Mostofussetthebartoohigh.Afteryou'vewrittenyourto-dolist,decidewhat'smostimportanttoyouin

thelongrun,thencutthelistinhalf.17.Forinstance,hireapersontomowthelawnorskipcookingandorder

takeaway.

18

Leavethehousefifteenminutesearlierforappointments,setupasystemforpayingyourbills,refillyour

prescriptionsaweekaheadoftimeandcollectonbirthdaycardswheneveryouseeonesyoulike.Alittleadvance

planningcanspareyoualotofheadaches!

Organizeyourworld

19.Cleansurro