高考英语优化复习题及析六

PAGEPAGE62015年高考英语优化复习题及析六(BookⅡUnits9～10)Ⅰ.单项填空1．ItisnotformetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynowbecauseIstillneedthem.A．mature B．convenientC．available D．tight解析：句意：我现在不方便把所有书都还到图书馆，因为我还需要用。答案：B2．Morethan400mainlandtouristsfromthelandslidesitetillSaturday，but20otherswerestillmissing，becauseoftheheavyrainsbroughtbytheTyphoonMegi.A．wererescued B．haverescuedC．havebeenrescued D．arerescued解析：根据but分句的时态可知，本题要用一般过去时态。tourists与rescue之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。答案：A3．(2012杭州四中质检)—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.NotuntilthehotmovieAvatarsomeaboutit.A．didIsee；didIbegintolearnB．Isaw；IbegantolearnC．Isaw；didIbegintolearnD．didIsee；Ibegantolearn解析：“notuntil＋句子”置于句首时，主句倒装，until从句不倒装。答案：C4．WhileanumberofvillagersinShangcheng，HenanProvinceakindofdiseasecausedbythebitingofacertainworm，verysuffereddeath.A．pickedup；few B．tookup；fewC．broughtup；afew D．pickedup；afew解析：表示“偶然获得”用pickup；veryfew表示“很少的几个”。答案：A5．(2012沈阳二中月考)TomlookedatJenny，withtearshiseyes，andshoutedoutthewordsinhisheartforyears.A．filling；havingbeenhidden B．filled；hiddenC．filling；hidden D．filled；hiding解析：在with的复合结构中，tears与fill之间是主动关系，所以用filing作宾补，排除B、D两项；words后是定语，words与hide之间是被动关系，而且havingbeendone不能作定语，故选C项。答案：C6．(2012东北师大附中摸底)TheChinaEducationExpo2010providesvisitingstudentswithwealthofinformationonoptionsopentothemforoverseasstudy.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．/；/解析：awealthof...表示“一笔……财富”；options后有定语opentothemforoverseasstudy修饰，所以用定冠词the。答案：C7．Chinaisdoingitsbesttoavoidacurrencywar，requireseffortsofalltheG20members.A．which B．thatC．and D．what解析：后面一个分句缺少主语，而且指代前面“避免货币战争”这件事，所以用which。that不用于非限制性定语从句。答案：A8．EveryoneagreesthatthePhilippinepoliceforthetragedythatHongKongtouristswerekilled.A．aretoblame B．aretobeblamedC．arebeingblamed D．haveblamed解析：betoblamefor...意思是“(某人)该对……负责任。”答案：A9．iswellknownisthatAfricahadcontactswithIndiaandtheRedSeacivilizationsfromtheearliesttimes.A．As B．ItC．What D．That10．PresidentHudemandedtheChineseshipandcrewmembersaboardsafelyandimmediately.A．tobesetfree B．besetfreeC．mustbesetfree D．maysetfree解析：demand后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。答案：B11．(2012重庆南开月考)threetimesinarow，theboxerdecidedtomakeafourthattempt，though.A．Havingdefeated B．TohavedefeatedC．Havingbeendefeated D．Todefeat解析：本题不是作目的状语，所以排除不定式的B项和D项。boxer与defeat之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选C项。句意：尽管已经被连续打败了三次，这个拳击手还是决定再试一次。答案：C12．(2012河南郸城月考)—Whatdoyouthinkofthecarsontheexhibition?—Well，great.ButIdon'tthinkmuchofyou'vebought.A．that B．whichC．one D．theone解析：特指“你买的那辆”，所以不用表示泛指的one；前面没有先行词，所以也不用that或which；you’vebought是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰theone。答案：D13．Toimproveyourhealth，youcan25to30minutesthreeorfourtimesaweektodosimplethingssuchaswalking，cyclingorrunning.A．giveoff B．turndownC．takeover D．setaside解析：giveoff意为“发出(光、热等)，散发”；turndown意为“调低，拒绝”；takeover意为“接管，接收”；setaside意为“存储，留出，搁置，不考虑”。句意表示“要想提高健康状况，可以每周有三、四次留出25到30分钟时间做些诸如散步、骑车或跑步之类的简单事情”，所以选D项。Afterjustafewdaysonthejob，Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.I’dliketojointhem，thinking，“Everyoneelseisdoingit”．WhenIgothomethatnight，ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo.“Yougiveanhonestday’swork，”hesaid，lookingatmestraightintheeye.“They’repayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat，youletthemdothat.”Ifollowedmydad’sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.OfallthejobsI’vehad，itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings，butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing，he’dgone.Whetheryou’reonasportsteam，inanofficeoramemberofafamily，ifyoucan'ttrustoneanother，there'sgoingtobetrouble.1．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?A．Theycouldearnmuch，buttheyhadtoworkhard.B．Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.C．Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.D．Theywereallthin，youngboys.解析：细节推断题。根据第二段第一句可知，他们在乱要价，所以他们是以一种不诚信的方式在赚钱。答案：B2．Whatdoesthefather’sadviceimply?A．Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.B．Don’tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.C．Don’tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.D．Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.解析：推理判断题。第三段父亲的话的意思就是说“你今天很诚实，别人爱怎么做是他们的事，你不要那样”。答案：C3．Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat.A．itisatotallysharedexperienceB．itisconsideredasthemostdangerousC．itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationshipD．itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings，butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.”可知答案。答案：C4．Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat.A．hisfather’sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeupB．workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperienceC．helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembersD．hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlifeⅣ.短文改错(2012四川乐山一中模拟)Studentsneedtobe18yearsoldofagetocometo1.aBritishuniversity.Ofcoursealotofstudents’parents2.areworriedabo