高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：记叙文(一)Word含解析

记叙文(一)eq\x(Test1)(2018·山西八校第一次联考)Oneday，whilewewerevisitingmyparentsonafarminlatesummer，Dadmentionedhe'dalwayswantedaCrimsonKingMapleTreefortheyard.Momagreedthatthetreeswere__1__.Likemanyotherparents，minewerehardto__2__for，soIfiguredthiswasagreatopportunitytogetthemsomethingthey'd__3__.Ialsothoughttwowouldbeevenbetter.Icheckedthe__4__atworkanddecideditwasabitmorethanIcould__5__—butallofmysiblings(兄弟姊妹)agreedtogivesomemoneytobuythetrees.InnorthernOhio，youdon'tplantmapletreesatChristmas，sowedecidedto__6__MomandDadwithaspecialChristmasinOctoberbeforetheground__7__.Weaskedmyauntifshe'dhelpuswiththe“__8__”，andshecalledmyparents__9__tosayshewascomingforaSundayvisit.Thenmysistersandsisters­in­lawwentinto__10__，planningabigholidayturkeydinner.Onthe__11__Sunday，weallmetatmyhouseand__12__thetreesintoatruck.I__13__asSantaClaus.Whenwearrivedatmyparents'house，Dadwas__14__somethingwaswrongfirst.HeandMomwereamazedwhenwetoldthem__15__wewerethere.WhenChristmas__16__，ofcourse，wecouldn'tgotoourparents'houseempty­handed，soMomandDadgot__17__presentsthatyear.Almosthalfacenturylater，I__18__drivebytheoldfarmandsmilewhenIseethosebig，handsome__19__andremembergivingaspecial__20__tospecialpeopleatChristmasinOctober.1．A.distinctiveB．fragrantC．expensiveD．pretty2．A.shopB．representC．answerD．care3．A.deserveB．appreciateC．advertiseD．imagine4．A.resultB．numberC．priceD．express5．A.affordB．expectC．fancyD．handle6．A.frightenB．assistC．surpriseD．reward7．A.warmedB．frozeC．softenedD．darkened8．A.trickB．purchaseC．choiceD．decoration9．A.inadvanceB．intimeC．byaccidentD．onpurpose10．A.serviceB．actionC．effectD．production11．A.regularB．separateC．givenD．chosen12．A.sortedB．loadedC．transportedD．transplanted13．A.dressedupB．passedoffC．lookedonD．startedout14．A.delightedB．annoyedC．disappointedD．convinced15．A.whenB．howC．whyD．whether16．A.camearoundB．droppedoutC．turnedupD．drewin17．A.generousB．additionalC．doubleD．special18．A.evenB．justC．onceD．still19．A.farmsB．treesC．trucksD．yards20．A.congratulationB．giftC．donationD．greeting【解题导语】本文为记叙文，涉及家庭关系话题。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。1．D上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“thosebig,handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive“与众不同的”；fragrant“芳香的”。2．A根据上文的“Likemanyotherparents,minewerehardto”，下文的“soIfiguredthiswasagreatopportunitytogetthemsomething”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母买礼物的内18．A.concludedB．imaginedC．predictedD．learned19．A.HealthB．LuckC．VirtueD．Praise20．A.testedB．valuedC．maintainedD．promoted【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。1．B上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。故选B项。2．A从下文16空前的“oldlady's”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。故选A项。3．C从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选C项。4．B上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。故选B项。5．C从下文7空前的“AsIpushedheraround”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选C项。6．D前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。故选D项。7．C从空后的“happytobeoutofherroom”可知，此处指“高兴”。故选C项。8．A上文提到“shelookedateverything”，接下来应是“选择”。故选A项。9．C结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。故选C项。10．D根据空后的“allthedifferentchocolatearrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故选D项。11．B在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。故选B项。12．A上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选A项。13．D老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。故选D项。14．C当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。故选C项。15．B从下文17空前的“whogotsomuchjoyfromlife”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B项。16．A结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选A项。17．C此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“Itwasagiftto...people”相呼应。故选C项。18．D此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。19．A上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。故选A项。20．B此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。故选B项。eq\x(Test3)(2018·长沙二模)Therewasonceawidowwhohadtwodaughters.The__1__widowlovedtheelderwhowaslikeherselfbothinlooksandpersonality，butdidn'tlovetheother，whoresembledher__2__，althoughshewasprettyandfriendly.Theyoungerdaughterhadto__3__hardalldayandliveupontheleftoversofhereldersister.Amongherother__4__jobs，shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday__5__.Oneday__6__shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain，anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater.Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman，she__7__.Now，allofasudden，therewasnooldtremblingwomanbuta(n)__8__whorewardedgooddeedsbeforeher.“Yourfaceispretty__9__yourheartisgentle，”saidshe.“Foryourkindness，Iwillmakeyouagift.Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”Whenthegirlreachedhome，herillmother__10__herforherlongabsence.“Pardonmeforbeingawaysolong，”shereplied.Asshespokesomepearlsanddiamondsdroppedfromher__11__.“WhatisthisIsee，child？”askedthe__12__widow.Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe__13__childbyhermotherthatsheeagerlytoldhermotherabouther__14__withtheoldwomanatthefountain.Thewidowimmediately__15__herfavoritedaughtertodoasthe__16__girlhaddone.Whentheimpatientgirlwasfillingthepotwithwateratthe__17__，abeautifulladyappearedand__18__adrinkofwaterfromthegirl.“Ihavenotcomeheretoserveyou，”she__19__replied.Thelady，whowasthefairy，said，“Iwillmakeyouagiftto__20__yourrudeness.Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeasnakeoratoad(蟾蜍)．”1．A.good­temperedB．bad­temperedC．kindD．beautiful2．A.daughterB．teacherC．motherD．father3．A.complainB．playC．workD．study4．A.easyB．hardC．interestingD．boring5．A.withinreachB．witheaseC．withouthesitationD．fromagreatdistance6．A.whenB．whileC．onceD．before7．A.hesitatedB．agreedC．leftD．argued8．A.boyB．oldwomanC．oldmanD．fairy9．A.althoughB．butC．whileD．and10．A.scoldedB．praisedC．thankedD．forgave11．A.waistB．hairC．lipsD．hands12．A.amusedB．interestedC．astonishedD．frightened13．A.awardedB．calledC．showedD．taught14．A.difficultyB．thoughtC．experimentD．experience15．A.advisedB．gotC．forcedD．invited16．A.slimB．tallC．elderD．poor17．A.riverB．poolC．fountainD．well18．A.askedforB．askedofC．askedaboutD．askedafter19．A.rudelyB．jokinglyC．proudlyD．hurriedly20．A.deserveB．faceC．equalD．repay【解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。1．B根据下文中的“herillmother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。2．D根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。3．C根据下文中的“Amongherother__4__jobs，shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday__5__”并结合“liveupontheleftoversofhereldersister”可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。4．B根据上文中的“Theyoungerdaughterhadto__3__hardallday”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5．D根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。6．A此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词Oneday。7．B根据空前的“Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman”可推知，