2022-2023学年广东省重点中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力部分）

第第页2022-2023学年广东省重点中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力部分）2023届高三综合测试

英语

第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

Thebestliteraryfestivals2023acrosstheUKtobooknow

KiteFestival

9-11June

Newlastyear,thisliteraryfestivalheldinthegroundsofspectacularstatelyhomeKirtlingtonParkinOxfordshireisthefirstofitskind,combiningmusicandbreakthroughideastocreateauniqueprogrammefeaturingliveperformancesandinteractivediscussions.OvertheKiteFestivalweekend,you’llfindaward-winningauthorssharingtheirinsightsoncraftingstoriesandelectronicpoplegendsheadliningontheSaturdaynight.

Primadonna

28-30July

HeldattheMuseumofEastAnglianLifeinSuffolk,Primadonnapridesitselfoncreatingaspaceforworksbywomenandthosewhosevoicesmightnototherwisebeheard.Thereareinsightfulworkshopscoveringeverything,includingsessionsonhowtogetyourfootinthedoorofthepublishingworld.Thefamily-friendlyeventalsohasplentytokeepkidsoccupied,fromcraftactivitiestoentertainingtalksfrombig-namewriters.

Queen’sParkBookFestival

2-3September

Queen’sParkBookFestivalistheonlyoneinthecapitaltobeheldinapublicpark,makingitalow-keyaffairthatfeelsmorelikeagardenpartythanafull-blownfestival.Alongsidewriters’discussionsontheirlatestworks,you’llfindperformancepoetryeventshostedbyhip-hopversemaestroPoetcuriousandnightlypartiesoncethesunsets.

HenleyLiteraryFestival

30September-8October

Henleyishometoanimpressiveliteraryfestival,whichtakesplacesoveraweekinOctoberatvariousvenuesthroughoutthetown,includingthegrandriversideprivatemembers’clubPhyllisCourtandthehistorictownhall.Alongsidemaineventsfeaturingfamouswriters,there’salsoahugelypopularchildren’sfestival,wherelittlebookwormsgetthechancetocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavouriteauthors.

1.Whichfestivalpromotesless-readwriters

A.KiteFestival.B.Primadonna.

CQueen’sParkBookFestival.D.HenleyLiteraryFestival.

2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyperformances

A.KiteFestival每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

Therearecountlessarticlesonlinethatwillgiveyouadviceonhowtodealwithhomesickness,butherearesomeofmyfavoriteadviceandtipsonwhathashelpedme.____16____.

Makefoodfromyourhomecountry

Andifyoudon’tcook,trylearningtocookwithfriendsorfindnewplacestoeat.Thismayjustbemelovingfood,buteatingwithfriendsreallymakesthingssomuchbetter.____17____.

Foodcanbeconnectedtomemories.Youcantalkaboutwhatthisremindsyouof,whilealsocreatingnewmemoriestomixwiththeonesthatmakeyoumisshome.

Callhome—butnoteveryminuteofeveryday

IwasalittleannoyedwhenIsawsomanyonlinesourcesphraseitthisway:“Talktoyourparents—butnottoomuch.Callhome—butnottoooften.”____18____.It’sgoodtokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.However,it’saproblemwhenyou’retalkingtothemsomuchthatit’sstoppingyoufromhavingrealexperienceinthisnewplace.

____19____.Callthepeopleyouloveoftenkeepthemupdatedwithyourlifeandaskthemhowlifeisgoingforthem.You’regoingtoneedthat.Thinkofitthisway—themoreyou’relivingoutsideofyourroom,themoreyoucantellthemlaterabouteverythingyou’relearning.

____20____

Thereisnothingwrongwithfindingsomeonetotalkabouthowyou’refeeling.Itcanbefriendsandfamily,mentorsorprofessorsthatyoufeelcanunderstandyou.Oritmaymeantalkingtoacounselororgettingpsychologicalhelpifthat’swhatyouthinkyouneed.Talkingaboutmentalhealthisbecomingalotmoreopen.So,ifyou’refeelinghomesick,itcanalsobehelpfultodosomeresearchonwhoyouruniversityrecommendsyoureachoutto.

A.Talktosomeone

B.Dosomeresearch

C.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeinghomesick

D.So,ofcourse,keepintouchwithyourfamily

E.Hopefully,theywillbehelpfultoyouaswell

F.But,thethingis,theyreallyhaveapointwhentheysaythat

G.It’sawaytobond,anexcusetogetcloser,andyouevengetrewardedfromit

第二部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

AtarestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany,waiterPaulisbusyatwork.Frombehindthebar,Paulhasagood____21____oftheLechriver.Theweatherishot.Hecanseethat,alongtheshore,peoplearepicnickingandchildrenareplaying.Manyare____22____theirfeetintheriver.ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeansthewaterisverycoldanditflows____23____.

Amongthoseareamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Thegirlsarestandingonthe____24____oftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatabletube(充气筒)when,suddenly,theylosetheirfootingandare____25____intheriver’scurrent.

Itallhappenssofast.Thegirlsdesperatelygrabontothetube,whichtheirmotherissittingin.Nowallthreearebeing____26____bythecurrent.WhenPaulseesthis,hismind____27____.Whyisn’tanyonehelpingthem____28____,heseesthatoneofthemkeepssinking.____29____havingnolifesavingtraining,hejumpsintotheriver.

AsPaulgetsclosertothem,hecan____30____thatthemotherseemstobeinthemosttrouble;sheisdrowning.Herecallsamovieinwhichalifeguardgrabsadrowning____31____andpullsthepersonashorewhileswimmingonhisback.Paultriesthis,butthewoman’sclothingmakesherso____32____;hekeepsbeingdraggedunder,too.Heneedsanew____33____.

Pauldivesunderthedrowningwoman,pushinghertowardtheshore.Hecan’t____34____ifittookfourorfivepushesbeforeanonlookerisabletoget____35____enoughtograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertoshore.Heplungesintothecurrentagainandthankfullyhemanagestorescuethetwogirlsinthesamewayhedidtheirmother.

21.A.impressionB.lookC.feelingD.view

22.A.wipingB.plantingC.draggingD.cooling

23.A.smoothlyB.quicklyC.constantlyD.freely

24.A.edgeB.footC.surfaceD.top

25.A.swimmingB.travelingC.caughtD.drowned

26.A.carriedawayB.takenbackC.washedoffD.washedup

27.A.explodesB.wandersC.racesD.blanks

28.A.DisappointedB.HorrifiedC.AnnoyedD.Thrilled

29.A.InspiteofB.RegardlessofC.DuetoD.Insteadof

30.A.examineB.checkC.believeD.tell

31.A.victimB.actorC.directorD.dog

32.A.calmB.restlessC.heavyD.cold

33.A.chanceB.planC.lifeguardD.tool

34.A.determineB.understandC.recallD.imagine

35.A.strongB.braveC.kindD.close

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

语法填空

ChineseexpertswillheadtoMemphisZoointheUnitedStatesnextweek____36____(assist)inthecareofgiantpandaYaYaandensureherhealthandwell-being.ThemovecomesaftertheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardensreceivedreportsofYaYa’spoorhealthconditionand____37____(instruct)bythecountry’sregulatoryauthoritiestotakeaction.

AteamofvetsandkeepersfromBeijingZoowilltraveltotheUSnextweektofamiliarize____38____(they)withYaYa’scareandworkwithMemphisZootoensurethatsheisproperlyfedcaredforandthenescortedbacktoChina.Accordingto____39____technicalexpertfromChina,YaYa’shealthconditionisstableandhercare____40____(manage)isnormal.BothChinaandtheUShavebeen____41____(active)negotiatingwaystohelpYaYareturntoherhomecountry.

In2023,YaYa,____42____wasbornatBeijingZoo,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennessee____43____partofaSino-USgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.In2023,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur(掉毛),withthesituation____44____(worsen)in2023,theassociationsaid.Sofar,theChineseside____45____(complete)allapprovals,whileBeijingZoohasmadepreparationstowelcomeYaYaback,includingensuringappropriatefacilities,careplans,medicalsupportandfoodsupply.

第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.你是高中学生李华，你的英国朋友Anna计划明年夏天高中毕业后来中国游玩，准备提前学一点汉语。她来email询问你关于汉语学习的建议。请给Anna回信，主要内容包括：

1.学习难点；

2.方法建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAnna,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestregards,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheMagicBus

IwastravellingonanovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabadinMaharashtra.ThiswaswaybackinMay1972,whenIwasstillincollege.Thebus—anordinary,nonair-conditionedone—wasmorethanpacked;all55seatswereoccupiedandthereweresome20peoplestandingintheaisle(过道).Thehotdayaddedtothediscomfortoftherough,10-hourjourney.BecauseIwastravellingonastudentbuspass,Icouldnotclaimareservedseat.Ihadnooptionbuttostand—quiteuncomfortably.

Thebusstarteditsjourneyalittlelaterthanscheduled.Thepassengersseatedcomfortablybythewindowsworehappyexpressionsastheylookedattheoutsideworld,thebreezekissingtheirfaces.Thepeopleseatedbytheaislecomplainedaboutthestandingones,whohadnooptionbuttooccasionallyleanontheseatcorners.Theairinsidewashotandfilledwithstrange,unpleasantsmells.Someenthusiastictravellershadcarriedsmalltransistorradioswiththeslimhopethattheywouldbeabletolistentosomemusicontheway.

Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,Iwasbeyondexhaustedandbored.Ikepttryingtobalancemyself,shiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethediscomfort.Afteranotherlonghour,Iwaswetwithsweatinthenoiseandshakyrhythmofthebus.Isuddenlysensedasofthandtappingmyelbow(手肘),askingforattention.Turningaround,Ifoundamiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.HesuddenlystoodupandsaidIcouldtakehisseatforsometime.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedandimmediatelyacceptedhisoffer,myentirebodyheavingasighofrelief.Theman,whoseseatIwasin,stoodnexttome,lookingaroundinamusement.Afterabout20minutes,Isignalledhimtotakebackhisspace.Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus,hadobservedourexchange.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thebusreacheditsdestinationintheearlyhoursofthemorning.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023届高三综合测试

英语

第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

Thebestliteraryfestivals2023acrosstheUKtobooknow

KiteFestival

9-11June

Newlastyear,thisliteraryfestivalheldinthegroundsofspectacularstatelyhomeKirtlingtonParkinOxfordshireisthefirstofitskind,combiningmusicandbreakthroughideastocreateauniqueprogrammefeaturingliveperformancesandinteractivediscussions.OvertheKiteFestivalweekend,you’llfindaward-winningauthorssharingtheirinsightsoncraftingstoriesandelectronicpoplegendsheadliningontheSaturdaynight.

Primadonna

28-30July

HeldattheMuseumofEastAnglianLifeinSuffolk,Primadonnapridesitselfoncreatingaspaceforworksbywomenandthosewhosevoicesmightnototherwisebeheard.Thereareinsightfulworkshopscoveringeverything,includingsessionsonhowtogetyourfootinthedoorofthepublishingworld.Thefamily-friendlyeventalsohasplentytokeepkidsoccupied,fromcraftactivitiestoentertainingtalksfrombig-namewriters.

Queen’sParkBookFestival

2-3September

Queen’sParkBookFestivalistheonlyoneinthecapitaltobeheldinapublicpark,makingitalow-keyaffairthatfeelsmorelikeagardenpartythanafull-blownfestival.Alongsidewriters’discussionsontheirlatestworks,you’llfindperformancepoetryeventshostedbyhip-hopversemaestroPoetcuriousandnightlypartiesoncethesunsets.

HenleyLiteraryFestival

30September-8October

Henleyishometoanimpressiveliteraryfestival,whichtakesplacesoveraweekinOctoberatvariousvenuesthroughoutthetown,includingthegrandriversideprivatemembers’clubPhyllisCourtandthehistorictownhall.Alongsidemaineventsfeaturingfamouswriters,there’salsoahugelypopularchildren’sfestival,wherelittlebookwormsgetthechancetocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavouriteauthors.

1.Whichfestivalpromotesless-readwriters

A.KiteFestival.B.Primadonna.

C.Queen’sParkBookFestival.D.HenleyLiteraryFestival.

2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyperformances

A.KiteFestival每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

Therearecountlessarticlesonlinethatwillgiveyouadviceonhowtodealwithhomesickness,butherearesomeofmyfavoriteadviceandtipsonwhathashelpedme.____16____.

Makefoodfromyourhomecountry

Andifyoudon’tcook,trylearningtocookwithfriendsorfindnewplacestoeat.Thismayjustbemelovingfood,buteatingwithfriendsreallymakesthingssomuchbetter.____17____.

Foodcanbeconnectedtomemories.Youcantalkaboutwhatthisremindsyouof,whilealsocreatingnewmemoriestomixwiththeonesthatmakeyoumisshome.

Callhome—butnoteveryminuteofeveryday

IwasalittleannoyedwhenIsawsomanyonlinesourcesphraseitthisway:“Talktoyourparents—butnottoomuch.Callhome—butnottoooften.”____18____.It’sgoodtokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.However,it’saproblemwhenyou’retalkingtothemsomuchthatit’sstoppingyoufromhavingrealexperienceinthisnewplace.

____19____.Callthepeopleyouloveoften,keepthemupdatedwithyourlifeandaskthemhowlifeisgoingforthem.You’regoingtoneedthat.Thinkofitthisway—themoreyou’relivingoutsideofyourroom,themoreyoucantellthemlaterabouteverythingyou’relearning.

____20____

Thereisnothingwrongwithfindingsomeonetotalkabouthowyou’refeeling.Itcanbefriendsandfamily,mentorsorprofessorsthatyoufeelcanunderstandyou.Oritmaymeantalkingtoacounselororgettingpsychologicalhelpifthat’swhatyouthinkyouneed.Talkingaboutmentalhealthisbecomingalotmoreopen.So,ifyou’refeelinghomesick,itcanalsobehelpfultodosomeresearchonwhoyouruniversityrecommendsyoureachoutto.

A.Talktosomeone

B.Dosomeresearch

C.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeinghomesick

D.So,ofcourse,keepintouchwithyourfamily

E.Hopefully,theywillbehelpfultoyouaswell

F.But,thethingis,theyreallyhaveapointwhentheysaythat

G.It’sawaytobond,anexcusetogetcloser,andyouevengetrewardedfromit

【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对想家的几种方法。

【16题详解】

根据空前的“Therearecountlessarticlesonlinethatwillgiveyouadviceonhowtodealwithhomesickness,butherearesomeofmyfavoriteadviceandtipsonwhathashelpedme.(网上有无数的文章会给你关于如何处理乡愁的建议，但这里有一些我最喜欢的建议和技巧，它们对我很有帮助。)”可知我有一些应对想家的建议和技巧，根据后文“Makefoodfromyourhomecountry(制作来自祖国的食物)”可知下文是在提出自己的一些具体建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是希望我的建议会对你有帮助，E项Hopefully,theywillbehelpfultoyouaswell(希望它们也能对你有所帮助)指出我希望自己的这些建议会对你有帮助，承接上文，引出下文，而且E项中的they指代上文的someofmyfavoriteadviceandtips，符合上下文语境。故选E项。

【17题详解】

根据本段小标题“Makefoodfromyourhomecountry(制作来自祖国的食物)及空前“Andifyoudon’tcook,trylearningtocookwithfriendsorfindnewplacestoeat.Thismayjustbemelovingfood,buteatingwithfriendsreallymakesthingssomuchbetter.(如果你不做饭，试着和朋友一起做饭，或者找新的地方吃饭。这可能只是我对食物的热爱，但和朋友一起吃饭真的会让事情变得更好。)”可知本段主要讲的是通过制作食物或者和朋友一起吃饭来减轻对于家的想念，空处位于段末，对前文进行总结，所以空处应该讲与朋友一起吃饭的好处，G项It’sawaytobond,anexcusetogetcloser,andyouevengetrewardedfromit(这是一种增进感情的方式，一个拉近距离的借口，你甚至还能从中得到回报)指出与朋友一起吃饭的好处，对前文进行了总结，而且G项中的It指代上文的eatingwithfriends这件事，符合上下文语境。故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据本段小标题“Callhome—butnoteveryminuteofeveryday(给家里打电话——但不要每时每刻都打电话)”以及空前“IwasalittleannoyedwhenIsawsomanyonlinesourcesphraseitthisway:“Talktoyourparents—butnottoomuch.Callhome—butnottoooften.”(当我在网上看到这么多这样的说法时，我有点恼火：“和你的父母谈谈——但不要太多。”给家里打电话，但不要太频繁。”)”可知我对于网上的一些建议与家人打电话不要太频繁的说法有些恼火，根据空后“It’sgoodtokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.However,it’saproblemwhenyou’retalkingtothemsomuchthatit’sstoppingyoufromhavingrealexperienceinthisnewplace.(与家人和朋友保持联系是件好事。然而，当你和他们聊得太多的时候，这会阻碍你在这个新地方获得真正的体验，这是一个问题。)”可知虽然与家人保持联系是一件好事，但是许多在线资源认为如果同家人聊太多则会不利于自己在新的地方获得一个真正的体验，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是许多在线资源认为不应该同家里联系太频繁实际上是有道理的，F项But,thethingis,theyreallyhaveapointwhentheysaythat.(但问题是，他们这么说确实有道理。)指出建议不同家人频繁联系是道理的，而且F项中的they指代的是前文的somanyonlinesources，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。

【19题详解】

根据空前“However,it’saproblemwhenyou’retalkingtothemsomuchthatit’sstoppingyoufromhavingrealexperienceinthisnewplace.(然而，当你和他们说得太多时，这会阻碍你在这个新地方获得真正的体验，这就是一个问题。)”可知同家人与朋友说太多会阻碍自己在新地方的体验，根据空后“Callthepeopleyouloveoften,keepthemupdatedwithyourlifeandaskthemhowlifeisgoingforthem.You’regoingtoneedthat.Thinkofitthisway—themoreyou’relivingoutsideofyourroom,themoreyoucantellthemlaterabouteverythingyou’relearning.(经常给你爱的人打电话，让他们了解你的生活，问问他们生活得怎么样。你需要那样做。这样想——你在外生活的时间越长，你以后就越能告诉他们你学到的东西。)”可知此处讲的是要经常给自己爱的人打电话的原因，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲虽然同家人联系太频繁会阻碍自己在新地方的体验，但是这并不代表不同家人联系，相反一定要同家人联系，D项So,ofcourse,keepintouchwithyourfamily(所以，当然，要和家人保持联系。)指出要同家人保持联系，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。

【20题详解】

空处为本段标题，应提出一项策略，同时对空后内容进行概括，根据空后“Thereisnothingwrongwithfindingsomeonetotalkabouthowyou’refeeling.Itcanbefriendsandfamily,mentorsorprofessorsthatyoufeelcanunderstandyou.Oritmaymeantalkingtoacounselororgettingpsychologicalhelpifthat’swhatyouthinkyouneed.(找个人谈谈你的感受并没有错。可以是你觉得能理解你的朋友、家人、导师或教授。或者，如果你认为自己需要的话，这可能意味着与咨询师交谈或获得心理帮助。)”可知本段讲的是同别人交谈的好处，所以空处应该提出同别人进行交谈的建议，A项Talktosomeone(与别人交谈)提出同别人进行交谈的建议，对全段内容进行概括，符合上下文语境。故选A项。

第二部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

AtarestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany,waiterPaulisbusyatwork.Frombehindthebar,Paulhasagood____21____oftheLechriver.Theweatherishot.Hecanseethat,alongtheshore,peoplearepicnickingandchildrenareplaying.Manyare____22____theirfeetintheriver.ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeansthewaterisverycoldanditflows____23____.

Amongthoseareamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Thegirlsarestandingonthe____24____oftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatabletube(充气筒)when,suddenly,theylosetheirfootingandare____25____intheriver’scurrent.

Itallhappenssofast.Thegirlsdesperatelygrabontothetube,whichtheirmotherissittingin.Nowallthreearebeing____26____bythecurrent.WhenPaulseesthis,hismind____27____.Whyisn’tanyonehelpingthem____28____,heseesthatoneofthemkeepssinking.____29____havingnolifesavingtraining,hejumpsintotheriver.

AsPaulgetsclosertothem,hecan____30____thatthemotherseemstobeinthemosttrouble;sheisdrowning.Herecallsamovieinwhichalifeguardgrabsadrowning____31____andpullsthepersonashorewhileswimmingonhisback.Paultriesthis,butthewoman’sclothingmakesherso____32____;hekeepsbeingdraggedunder,too.Heneedsanew____33____.

Pauldivesunderthedrowningwoman,pushinghertowardtheshore.Hecan’t____34____ifittookfourorfivepushesbeforeanonlookerisabletoget____35____enoughtograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertoshore.Heplungesintothecurrentagainandthankfullyhemanagestorescuethetwogirlsinthesamewayhedidtheirmother.

21.A.impressionB.lookC.feelingD.view

22.A.wipingB.plantingC.draggingD.cooling

23.A.smoothlyB.quicklyC.constantlyD.freely

24.A.edgeB.footC.surfaceD.top

25.A.swimmingB.travelingC.caughtD.drowned

26.A.carriedawayB.takenbackC.washedoffD.washedup

27.A.explodesB.wandersC.racesD.blanks

28.A.DisappointedB.HorrifiedC.AnnoyedD.Thrilled

29.A.InspiteofB.RegardlessofC.DuetoD.Insteadof

30.A.examineB.checkC.believeD.tell

31.A.victimB.actorC.directorD.dog

32.A.calmB.restlessC.heavyD.cold

33.A.chanceB.planC.lifeguardD.tool

34.A.determineB.understandC.recallD.imagine

35.A.strongB.braveC.kindD.close

【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了PaulBlachut在一家餐厅当服务员，该餐厅位于莱赫河边。一个温暖的周日下午，河边上有许多人来游玩。其中一位母亲和她的两个十几岁的女儿站在岸边，玩着充气管，突然，被河水冲走了，但是无人去救助她们。当Paul看到了不远处的这三个女人挥舞着手臂，试图抓住任何可以抓到的东西时，他跳进河里成功营救了她们。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：从吧台后面，保罗可以清楚地看到莱赫河。A.impression印象；B.look观看；C.feeling感受；D.view视野。根据“Hecanseethat,alongtheshore,peoplearepicnickingandchildrenareplaying.”可知，保罗在工作的吧台位置可以有很好的视野看到莱赫河。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在河里给脚降温。A.wiping擦拭；B.planting种植；C.dragging拉拽；D.cooling(使)变凉。根据“Theweatherishot.”可知，天气炎热，很多人在河里给脚丫降温。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：来自阿尔卑斯山的融水意味着水很冷，流得很快。A.smoothly顺利地；B.quickly快速地；C.constantly不断地；D.freely免费地。根据“ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeansthewaterisverycoldanditflows”及常识可知，阿尔卑斯山上的融水水流很快。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩们站在河边，玩着充气管，突然，她们失去了立足点，被困在了河水中。A.edge边缘；B.foot脚步；C.surface表面；D.top顶部。根据“oftheriverbank”可知，女孩们在河边站着。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们站在河边，玩着充气管，突然，她们失去了立足点，被困在了河水中。A.swimming游泳；B.traveling旅游；C.caught困住；D.drowned溺水。根据“Thegirlsarestandingonthe4oftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatabletube(充气管)when,suddenly,theylosetheirfootingandare”可知，她们被困在水流中。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在这三个人都被水流冲走了。A.carriedaway带走；B.takenback拿回；C.washedoff冲洗掉；D.washedup洗刷干净。根据“Whyisn’tanyonehelpingthem”可知，她们被水流冲走，但是没有人帮助她们。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当保罗看到这一幕时，他的思维开始加速。A.explodes爆炸；B.wanders闲逛；C.races加速；D.blanks空白。根据“WhenPaulseesthis”可知，看到女孩被冲走，保罗思维开始加速。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到惊恐的是，他看到其中一个人不断下沉。A.Disappointed失望的；B.Horrified惊恐的；C.Annoyed生气的；D.Thrilled兴奋的。根据“heseesthatoneofthemkeepssinking.”可知，看到有一个人下沉，保罗很惊恐。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管没有接受过任何救生训练，他还是跳进了河里。A.Inspiteof尽管（一般用于客观上无法避免的事实，往往是不利的条件，因素，需要主语去正确面对和处理，并不是避而远之）；B.Regardlessof不管（一般是主观上故意去忽视，有时往往是好的条件，因素，或他人的建议，很可能导致不好的结果）；C.Dueto由于；D.Insteadof代替。根据“havingnolifesavingtraining,hejumpsintotheriver.”可知，尽管保罗没接受过救生训练，他还是跳进河里救人。此处表示一种客观上无法避免的事实，A项符合语境。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当保罗靠近他们时，他可以看出这位母亲似乎遇到了最大的麻烦；她快被淹死了。A.examine检查；B.check查看；C.believe相信；D.tell看出。根据“AsPaulgetsclosertothem,hecan”可知，走近一些保罗可以看出。故选D。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起一部电影，其中一个救生员抓住了一个溺水的受害者，边仰泳边把他拉上岸。A.victim受害者；B.actor演员；C.director导演；D.dog狗。根据“andpullsthepersonashore”可知，这是一个溺水的受害者。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗试着这样做，但那女人的衣服使她太重了；他也一直被拖下水。A.calm冷静的；B.restless不安的；C.heavy重的；D.cold寒冷的。根据“hekeepsbeingdraggedunder,too.”可知，女人的衣服使她太重。故选C。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要一个新计划。A.chance机会；B.plan计划；C.lifeguard救生员；D.tool工具。根据“hekeepsbeingdraggedunder,too.”可知，这个方法行不通，保罗需要一个新计划。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不记得是推了四次还是五次，一个旁观者才能够靠近抓住女人的手，把她拉到岸边。A.determine决心；B.understand理解；C.recall回想起；D.imagine想象。根据“ifittookfourorfivepushesbeforeanonlooker”可知，保罗不记得当时推了几次。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不记得是推了四次还是五次，一个旁观者才能够靠近抓住女人的手，把她拉到岸边。A.strong强壮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.kind善良的；D.close(空间或时间上)靠近的。根据“enoughtograbthewoman’shand,”可知，一个旁观者靠近来帮忙。故选D。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

语法填空

ChineseexpertswillheadtoMemphisZoointheUnitedStatesnextweek____36____(assist)inthecareofgiantpandaYaYaandensureherhealthandwell-being.ThemovecomesaftertheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardensreceivedreportsofYaYa’spoorhealthconditionand____37____(instruct)bythecountry’sregulatoryauthoritiestotakeaction.

AteamofvetsandkeepersfromBeijingZoowilltraveltotheUSnextweektofamiliarize____38____(they)withYaYa’scareandworkwithMemphisZootoensurethatsheisproperlyfed,caredforandthenescortedbacktoChina.Accordingto____39____technicalexpertfromChina,YaYa’shealthconditionisstableandhercare____40____(manage)isnormal.BothChinaandtheUShavebeen____41____(active)negotiatingwaystohelpYaYareturntoherhomecountry.

In2023,YaYa,____42____wasbornatBeijingZoo,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennessee____43____partofaSino-USgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.In2023,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur(掉毛),withthesituation____44____(worsen)in2023,theassociationsaid.Sofar,theChineseside____45____(complete)allapprovals,whileBeijingZoohasmadepreparationstowelcomeYaYaback,includingensuringappropriatefacilities,careplans,medicalsupportandfoodsupply.

【答案】36.toassist

37.wasinstructed

38.themselves

39.a40.management

41.actively

42.who43.as

44.worsening

45.hascompleted

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国专家将于下周前往米国孟菲斯动物园，协助照顾大熊猫丫丫，然后护送其回国的计划。

【36题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国专家将于下周前往米国孟菲斯动物园，协助照顾大熊猫丫丫，并确保她的健康。根据句意和所给动词assist可知，空格处应该填入不定式toassist，作目的状语。故填toassist。

【37题详解】

考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此前，中国动物园协会收到了有关丫丫健康状况不佳的报告，并受到国家监管部门的指示，采取了行动。根据句意和句中的received可知，空格处的谓语动词应用一般过去时；主语theChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardens和谓语动词instruct之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语theChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardens是单数，be动词使用was。故填wasinstructed。

【38题详解】

考查代词。句意：北京动物园的一组兽医和饲养员将于下周前往米国，熟悉丫丫的照料情况，并与孟菲斯动物园合作，确保丫丫得到适当的喂养和照顾，然后被护送回中国。根据句意和空格前的动词familiarize以及所给代词they可知，空格处应该填入反身代词themselves构成短语familiarizeoneselfwith“使自己熟悉或了解……”。故填themselves。

【39题详解】

考查冠词。句意：据一位来自中国的技术专家介绍，丫丫的健康状况稳定，护理管理正常。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词expert可知，此处泛指“一位技术专家”，应用不定冠词，technical以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。

【40题详解】

考查名词。句意：据一位来自中国的技术专家介绍，丫丫的健康状况稳定，护理管理正常。根据句意和所给动词manage可知，空格处应该填入manage的名词形式management，作主语。故填management。

【41题详解】

考查副词。句意：中美双方一直在积极协商帮助丫丫回国的方式。根据句意和所给形容词active分析句子可知，空格处应该填入active的副词形式actively，作状语，修饰后面的动词negotiate。故填actively。

【42题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：2023年，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，出生在北京动物园的丫丫来到了米国田纳西州的孟菲斯