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宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市成考专升本考试2023年英语预测卷附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、汉译英(10题)31.You(本来应该)finishedthistaskabitearlier.
32.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。
33.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
34.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
35.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
36.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
37.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。
38.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
39.这正是我打算做的事。
40.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
42.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
43.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
44.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
45.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
46.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
47.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
48.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
49.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
50.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
52.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?
--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnot
B.No,Iam
C.No,I'mnot
D.Yes,Iam
53.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
54.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
55.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
56.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
57.Letmehelpyou,——?
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.shallI
D.shan’tI
58.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
59._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
60.
第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Hollywood(好莱坞)IsasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉矶)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(车间)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.ThusHollywoodquicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwells(没井).
TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍摄)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(优点)arenotsoimportant.
Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,Hollywoodremainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.
Atthebeginningofthiscentury,Hollywood______.
A.wasfamousforitsfilmindustry
B.becameoneofthebiggestcitiesinCalifornia
C.hadonlyasmallpopulation
D.becameasuburbofLosAngeles
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?
A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.
B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.
C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.
D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.
63.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.
A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced
B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks
C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents
D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents
64.
根据以上材料,回答52~55问题。
第52题Theauthorpassedaplayground______.
A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile
65.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekend,forfurtherinformationsheshould___________.A.call302458567
B.visitTommysKindergarten
C.contacttheUniversityofCumbedand
D.applyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd
66.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar
B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles
C.itisanewsystemofradar
D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar
67.
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,heisunlikelyto___
A.becomeageniussolongasheorsheworkshardenough
B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
C.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitseveninrichsurroundings
D.neverreacheshisintelligencelimitsinhislife
68.
Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.
A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad
B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar
C.hesawapolice-car
D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim
69.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.
A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackones
B.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshaved
C.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeards
D.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury
70.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?
A.Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.
B.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.
C.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.
D.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
4.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
5.C
6.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
7.D
8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
9.A
10.D
11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
12.A
13.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
19.C
20.D
21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
24.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
25.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
27.A
28.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
29.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
30.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
31.shouldhave
32.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
33.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
34.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
35.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
36.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
37.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
38.asmuchaspossible
39.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
40.playsaveryimportantrote
41.productive
42.conclusion
43.fluency
44.overlooked
45.forecast
46.horrified
47.bored
48.(should)investigate
49.widening
50.valuable
51.B由主句谓语可判断,从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况,虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
52.C用yes回答,后面就应是肯定句;用no回答,后面就应是否定句。
53.D
54.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
【
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