河北省保定市容城中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市容城中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose_______intheMiddleAges.A.held

B.havingheld

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A2.---“Isthereanythingspecialyou’dlikefordinner,Teddy?”---“Nothing_____,asusual,mummy“A.onthewhole

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.intotal参考答案：B3.___________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.Agreatmany

C.Agreatdealof

D.Alargenumberof参考答案：C4.______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion参考答案：A略5.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D6.Hisparentshadtoworkatnight,_______himathomealone.A.left

B.forgot

C.leaving

D.dropped参考答案：C略7.Public__oftheproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.existence

B.solutionC.awareness

D.evidence参考答案：C8.Whenshesawmanyvisitors_____atthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

A.enjoyingtolookB.enjoytolookC.enjoyinglookingD.enjoyedlook参考答案：C9.—Hasthedoctor_______theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he______herbutdidn’t________her.A.cured;treated;treat

B.cured;cured;treat

C.treated;treated;cure

D.cured

;treated;cure参考答案：D10.Everytimehe____tovisitme,he_____buymesomebooks.A.willcome;willB.comes；will

C.comes；would

D.willcome;would参考答案：B11.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before

B.when

C.if

D.since参考答案：A略12.Thehappygirlhigherandhigherwhileshesatontheswing,withhermotherpushingher.A.swung B.fliedC.climbed D.jumped参考答案：A考查动词。A.swung摇摆；B.flied飞行；C.climbed爬；D.jumped跳跃。句意：快乐的女孩在秋千上荡来荡去，她的母亲推着她。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，则从句也用一般过去时态，故选A。13.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;___________,itcaused20deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides参考答案：D14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.If参考答案：B15.Hedidn’tcareabouthisclothes.Heworehisclothesasifjusttokeephimself_________.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.tocover参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特(Robert)准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言，请你用英语给他写一份邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。注意:词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearRobert,InChina,wewaveourhandstosay“hello”or“good-bye”.Weusuallygreetourguestsbyshakinghandswiththem.Somepeoplemaynodandsmileinsteadofshakinghands.WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreetyoubyclappingtheirhands.Likeinmanycountries,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.Peoplewillholdtheirthumbsuptopraiseapersonifhedoessomethinggreat.Sometimes,webowtoshowgreatrespectandthankstoothers.Ihopethisinformationwillbehelpfultoyou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英国朋友介绍一些中国的日常肢体语言。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：介绍一些日常的肢体语言第二步:列提纲（重点词组）wavehands;greetsb.bydoingsth.;shakehandswithsb.;insteadofdoingsth.;introduce;Chinesegroup;claphands;nodsb’sheads;shakesb’sheads;holdsb’sthumbsup;praise;bow;showrespectandthanks第三步：连词成句1.InChina,wewaveourhandstosay“hello”or“good-bye”.2.Weusuallygreetourguestsbyshakinghandswiththem.3.Somepeoplemaynodandsmileinsteadofshakinghands.4.WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreetyoubyclappingtheirhands.5.Peoplewillholdtheirthumbsuptopraiseapersonifhedoessomethinggreat.6.Sometimes,webowtoshowgreatrespectandthankstoothers.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreetyoubyclappingtheirhands.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句；Ihopethisinformationwillbehelpfultoyou.这句话含有一个宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如wavehands;greetsb.bydoingsth.;shakehandswithsb.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，是某校的高中学生。请你根据目前MP3/4在中学中流行的现象，用英语给一家英文报社写信反映此事,并发表你的看法。利：\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"1.MP3/4便于携带；convenientforustocarry2.有利于学习，尤其是训练英语听力；improveourEnglishlistening3.可以下载歌曲、音乐、电影等，丰富文化生活。downloadmusic,enrichourlife弊：\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"1.频繁使用可导致听力下降，有害于健康；overusing,harmfultoourhealth2.一些学生沉溺于歌曲、音乐等，影响学习；addictedtopopsongsandmusic3.有些学生路上边走边听，影响安全。注意：词数：\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"120-150左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）DearEditor,I’maseniorstudent.NowMP3/4ispopularamongusmiddleschoolstudents.Therearesomeadvantagesaboutit.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：DearEditor,I’masenior2student.NowMP3andMP4areverypopularamongusmiddleschoolstudents.Therearemanyadvantages.Firstly,it’ssosmallthatit’sconvenientforustocarry.Secondly,itcanhelptoimproveourEnglishlistening.Thirdly,itcandownloadmusic,songsandevenfilms,whichcanthusenrichourlife.However,therearesomedisadvantages,too.Scientificresearchesdiscoverthatoverusingitcaninfluenceourhearing,whichisharmfultoourhealth.Besides,somestudentsareaddictedtopopsongsandmusic,bothinandoutofclassandotherstudentsevenlistentoitontheway,whichisthoughtverydangerous.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseofMP3andMP4inourstudyandontheotherhandweshouldlearntousethemproperlyandsafely.

Yours,

LiHua略三、阅读理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.

Awhiteoneshowsthatmotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonortheirparents.

Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.

Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(forFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.

Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis"thethoughtthatcounts".Greetingcardstores,florists,andmakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.19.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents?A.Theirparentsbringthemup.B.Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C.Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D.Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.20.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsideth