湖北省鄂州市旭光中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市旭光中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected参考答案：D[句意为：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你的。既然是“havefailed”，那么“期望”应是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；而you和expect之间是被动关系，故选D项。]2.Idon’tthinkhecancarrythatheavyboxalone,_______?

A.doI

B.don’tI

C.can’the

D.canhe参考答案：D3.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D4.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometime

walkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C5.Theactorwashappyhegotapartinthemovie,________thepartwassmallone.A.since

B.while

C.though

D.unless参考答案：C考查状语从句。since既然；while当…时候；though虽然；unless除非．结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选C．19.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.after参考答案：B略7.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—Oh,sorry,Mum.I____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingto参考答案：B8.—It'sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.—Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore________todrivefasterthanoldones.A．possible

B．probableC．likely

D．perhaps参考答案：C[考查形容词。此处为sb/sthbelikelytodosth。]9.—HowdidyoulikeJayChow’sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.adapt

B.apply

C.adjust

D.appeal参考答案：D略10.TheSmithsoftenvisitthefarm.Another______visitortothefarmisMr.John.A.native

B.gradual

C.frequent

D.determined参考答案：C11.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B12.Nowscientistshave_____anewtheoryforwhywomenlive,onaverage,longerthanmen.

A.madeupfor

B.comeupwith

C.givenout

D.putup参考答案：B13.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A14.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

Bthis

C.that

D.it参考答案：D15.

--_______didyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_______timeIgottolikehim.

A.What;the

B.How;a

C.What;a

D.How;the参考答案：C解析：Whatdoyouthinkof…?但howdoyoulike/find…?afteratime“过了一段时间”。二、书面表达16.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Itisnecessarytodevelopsomeskillstoincreaseone’schancesofsuccessintoday’scompetitiveworld.Manyskills,forexample,leadership,asecondlanguage,andtechnicalskillssuchascomputerprogramming,areveryusefultoday.However,themostusefulskillistheabilitytocommunicatewellwithothers.Itisnecessarytoknowtheimportanceofgoodcommunicationskills.Agoodcommunicatorfindsiteasiertospeakouthisideasclearly.Inthiswaytherewillbefewermisunderstandings,whichcanleadtobadfeelingsaswellaslosttimeandeffort.Inaddition,apersonwithgoodcommunicationskillsisagoodmediator(调解人)andnegotiator（谈判人）.Heorshecanplayavaluableroleinsettlingproblemsandimprovingcooperation.Thismeansthatagoodcommunicatorisoftenanaturalleader.Finally,withgoodcommunicationskills,itiseasiertopersuadeotherstoacceptyourpointofview,whichisanimportantsteponthewaytosuccess.Foralltheabovereasons,itismybeliefthatstrongcommunicationskillsarethemostimportanttohave.Goodcommunicationisimportantinallsituations,soaskillfulcommunicatorwillalwaysbeinhighdemand.[写作内容]1)以约30词概括短文的要点；2)然后以约120词就“如何进行有效的沟通”发表看法，并包括以下要点：A）沟通的作用；B）有效沟通的方法；C）你自己是如何与他人进行沟通的？[写作要求]

可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

参考答案：WaystoCommunicateEffectivelyAsisstatedinthepassage,

communicationskills,whicharebadlyneeded,playamoreimportantroleintheprocessofsuccessthanotherskillsandtheycontributetosolvingmanyproblems.Apersonwithgoodcommunicationskillshasavarietyofadvantages.First,it'scommunicationthatclearsupthemisunderstandings,whichcommonlyexistanddoharmtopeople'sfeelings.Second,communicationhelpstoshortenthedistancebetweenstrangepeopleorclosefriends.Lastbutnotleast,withgoodcommunicationskills,wecanexpressourselvesmoreeasilyandclearly.Nowthatcommunicationhassomanyfunctions,whynottrytobeagoodcommunicator?Therefore,itisessentialthatwelearnhowtocommunicateeffectively.Ontheonehand,weshouldlistencarefullytootherssothatwewillbeabletoknowwhatwecansaytodrawothers'attention.Ontheotherhand,smileisusefulinthecourseofaconversation,becauseitisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.There'snodoubtthatwewillmanagetocommunicateeffectivelyasexpectedaslongaswetrysomepropermethods.Takemyselfforexample.Iusedtobeginaconversationwithahumorousjoke,attractingotherstojoinin.ThenIwouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaid,havingabetterunderstandingoftheirfeelings.Asaconsequence,Iwouldputforwardmyopinionsalongwithsomepracticalsuggestionstosharemyhappinesswiththemorassisttheminovercomingtheirhardships.Thankstosuchcommunicationskills,Ihavedevelopedafirmfriendshipwithmyfriends.Tosumup,it'ssignificantforustomastersomegoodcommunicationskills,withwhichwecancommunicateeffectivelyandgoonthewaytosuccess.

17.书面表达：（满分25分）你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解正定古城。请你从以下方面介绍：1.地理位置：河北省省会石家庄北部；2.面积：567平方公里；3.人口：大约44万；4.历史文化：历史悠久，文化遗迹众多，隆兴寺(LongxingTemple)尤为有名,每年游客如云；5.周边环境：四周古城墙环绕，南有滹沱河(HutuoRiver)，交通便利，汽车、火车和飞机均可至正定，环境优美，适宜居住。要求：1.字数110左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2.开头已给出，不计入总数。DearPeter,NowI’mwritingtotellyouaboutZhengding.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutZhengding.ZhengdingislocatedinthenorthofShijiazhuang,capitalofHebeiprovince.Itcoversanareaof567squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout440,000.Thesmalltownhasalonghistory.Asaresult,itisfullofalargenumberofculturalrelics,ofwhichLongxingTempleisthebest-known.Everyyeartensofthousandsoftouristsvisitthetemple.Thebeautifultownissurroundedbyoldcitywalls,withabroadrivernamedHutuoflowinginthesouth.Youcantakeacar,trainorplanetothetown,soitispleasantandcomfortabletoliveinit.略三、阅读理解18.ThisweekattheBritishScienceFestival.ProfRoryWilsonofSwanseaUniversityhasbeenrevealing(揭示)thesecretsoftheanimalkingdom,includingpenguins’divinghabitsandtheemotionalstatesofelephants.“Theproblemwithanimalsisthatweoftenwanttoknowthingsaboutthemthattheydon’twanttotellusorthataren’teasytofindout.Theonlywaytodoitistoputsomethingontheanimalthatwillaccompanyit,”ProfWilsonsaid.Addressingacrowdofjournalists,ProfWilsonsaidhisworkwasallmadepossiblebyasmallelectronicchiphisteamdevelopedspecificallytomonitoranimalsintheirprivatehours.Thischipcontainspressure,temperatureandlightsensors—offeringanextraordinaryviewofananimal’slife.Thechip,ProfWilsonexplained,doesexactlywhatoursmartphonesorfitnessmonitorsdo,continuallytrackingandrecordingthewearer’spositionandmovements.“Thisisanovelwrittenbyananimal.It’sveryexcitingtobethefirstpersontoopenthatnovel.”Thisearlierchipwasaboutfivetimeslargerthanthecurrentversion,27mmacrossand4mmthick—andweighing1.2g.SofarthegroupatSwanseahasrecordedthelivesofmorethan1,000animalsand100differentspecies.ProfWilsonsaidthewholeenterprisewasateameffort.Hisgroupconsistsofacademics,postdocsandstudents,whospendmonthssearchingthroughallthedatacollectedbythechips.PresentingresultsfromachiponapenguininArgentina,hesaidthepenguinwasapersonalfavorite;hestillanalyzesthesebirds’datahimself.LookingatthehugescreeninProfWilson’slab,wecouldseethepenguin’sindividualsteps.Achangeinmovementandadropintemperatureindicatetheexactmomentofadiveintothewater.Thesensorswithinthechiparesoaccuratethattheycaneasilydetectbehaviorsthathumansmightnotnotice—evenofferingdeepunderstandingintosomeanimals’emotionalstate.Thinkofthewaywehumanswalk.Ifsomeoneishappy,thiscanbereflectedinourphysicalbehavior—itisoftensaidthatthey“haveaspringintheirstep”.Toobserveifthissortofphenomenonalsooccursinanimals,ProfWilson’steamanalyzedthewalkingmovementofelephantsinazoo.Theyrealizedthatanelephantwalkingtowardssomethingitlikedwouldwalkinaparticularway.Whenthatsameelephantthoughwasmadetogoawayfromthethingitliked,itwouldwalkinadifferentmanner.“Howwellyoucanpredictthebehaviorofanimalsandprotectthemisdependentonhowwellyouunderstandtherulesbywhichthey’reworking.”ProfWilsonsaid.58.AccordingtoProfWilson,whatcontributesmosttohisteam’sdiscovery?A.Thecooperationofexpertsfromdifferentfields.B.Theuseofaspecialelectronicchip.C.Thepersonalinterestinpenguins.D.Thespecialwayofdataanalysis.59.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthesensorscan_________.A.evaluatestressresultingfromanimals’fightingB.examinepenguins’unusualbehaviorwhiledivingC.distinguishdifferentwalkingmannersofelephantsD.provideinformationabouttheanimals’innerfeelings60.Monitoringanimals’behaviorhelps_________.A.setrulesforthem

B.controltheirbehaviorC.changetheirhabits

D.understandandprotectthem61.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Inspiring‘Novels’WrittenbyaGroupfromSwanseaUniversityB.Pioneering‘Diaries’UncovertheSecretLivesofAnimalsC.PenguinsandElephantsTrackedforEmotionalStateD.ScientistsMadeaBreakthroughinAnimalStudy参考答案：58.B

59.D

60.D

61.B试题分析：本文主要讲的是揭开动物的秘密生活。【小题1】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Wilsonsaidhisworkwasallmadepossiblebyasmallelectr