2022年陕西西安高三一模英语试卷(临渭区第一次质量检测)-学生用卷

2022年陕西西安高三一模英语试卷（临渭区第一次质量检测）-学生

用卷

一、完形填空

1、【来源】2022年陕西西安高三一模（临渭区第一次质量检测）第1题

Kindnesscanreallymakeyoupauseandbethankfulduringastressfultime.

CassandraWarrenwasina

andwasfeelingalittleoverwhelmed(使应接不

暇)byworkandplanningherwedding.Aftershegother

dayshehurriedly

back.Shehadwrittendownthe

was

invitationsreadyone

onetoherauntanduncle.Aweeklater,theinvitationcame

address.Ahandwrittennote

tothereturnedenvelop,whichread,"Iwish

I

you-thisisgoingtobeanenjoyableexperience.Congratulations-gotohave

dinneronme."A$20billwasinside.

Cassandrawasatabitofaprofessionalcrossroadsandhadbeenhavinga

Infact,she'dnearlybrokendown,tellingher

Jonesjustasshe

toherhusband-to-beJesse

day.

themisdirectedenvelop.Thenshereadthenote."Itwas

ofwhothe

kindofperfecttiming,"saidCassandraWarren."Weare

mysterious(神秘的)notewriteris．ButIreally

CassandraandJesse

night.Theyhappilyputthe$20towardstheir

thank-youcard.She

it．"

withafriendwhowasgoingoverseasthefollowing

.ThenCassandraboughta

wroteheraunt'saddressontheenvelopagainthis

andaddresseditto"KindStranger"

by

time

thefollowingwordsinside,"Thankyouforthe

andtakingtime

to

big

it.

Notsomanypeoplewouldhavedonethat.Itwasa

forpeople

afterthedayIwashaving.Iam

likeyoustillbeingintheworld."

【小题1】

【小题2】

【小题3】

第1页，共12页

【小题4】

【小题5】

【小题6】

【小题7】

【小题8】

【小题9】

【小题10】

【小题11】

【小题12】

【小题13】

【小题14】

【小题15】

【小题16】

【小题17】

第2页，共12页

【小题18】

【小题19】

【小题20】

二、阅读理解

2、【来源】2022年陕西西安高三一模（临渭区第一次质量检测）第2题

ActivitiesinNovember

HolidayMarketandBakeSaleinMonkton

Thisfestivalholidayeventshoulddefinitelynotbemissed!HeadovertotheFriendsMethodistHouse,78

MonktonRidgeanytimeSaturdaymorningtoshopforsomecrafts(手工艺品)thatweremadelocally.Also

enjoyhomemadechocolate,cakes,andothersnacks!Formoreinformation,call802-453-2870.NOV.20,

9AM-2PM.

"WestSideStory"onStageinBrandon

Ifyouneedanexcusetocry,watching"WestSideStory"liveisaprettygoodone.OtterValleyUnion

HighSchool(OVUHS)willbehostingWalkingStickTheatre'sproductionof"WestSide

Story."Advancedticketsare$8attheOVUHsLibrary.Ticketsare$8atthedoorforstudentsand

seniors,$10foradults.NOV.21,7PM-9PM.

LectureonBaliinBristol

JointhecommunityinhearingalecturebyDr.CarlaOsgoodandDr.DavidOsgoodentitled"Bali:

Consciousness,CultureandCommunity"attheLawrenceMemorialLibraryinBristol.Theyhavespent

20yearsteachinginBali,andaresuretoprovideaninvaluableview.NOV.21.7PM-8:30PM.

WolfingdownandDigestioninMiddlebury

Lovelisteningtostories?AttendtheStoryMattersmeetingonTuesdayatIIsley

Library.Thelocal

groupwillsharestoriesallonthetopicoffood.Therewillalsobeateachingsessionafterthestories

duringwhichtrainerswillhelpwiththeprocessofstorytelling.Formoreinformation,emaillarl7g@

myfairpoint.net.NOV.24,10AM-2PM.

第3页，共12页

【小题1】Wherecanhandmadesnacksbebought?

【小题2】Howcanyougetaticketfor"WestSideStory"inadvance?

【小题3】Whichofthefollowingshouldyouattendifyouwanttoimproveyourstorytellingskills?

3、【来源】2022年陕西西安高三一模（临渭区第一次质量检测）第3题

2023年浙江舟山高三高考模拟第13题

43-year-oldJohnChadwickstartedlive-streaming(直播)lifeofthebirdswiththeirchicks.Butjustweeks

afteruploadingthevideostoYouTube,hegainedmillionsofviewsfromaroundtheworld.

Johnsaid,"Tothinkthattensofmillionsofpeoplehavebeenwatchingthebirdsfromaroundtheworld

isjustincredibleandquiteoverwhelming."

Thesoundengineerboughtthebirdboxbyaccident.Heplaceditonawillowtreeinhisbackgardenin

March,andwithinhourstwobluetits(蓝冠山雀)movedinandtheyhadfivechicks.Atfirst,heonly

wantedtoshowhisfamilywhatthebirdswereupto.

Johnsaid,"Withinadaythebirdsmovedin,andIwantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninside.Istartedto

livestreamanddovideohighlightseveryday-onthefirstday100peoplewatchedit.Itshowedthingslike

thechicksbeingfedinthenestsastheparentscarriedincaterpillars(毛毛虫).Afterthreemonths,Ihad2,

000subscribers."

第4页，共12页

Johndecidedtoputafinalvideotogetherandkeepitasshortaspossible-showingthebirdsgoingintothe

nests,theeggshatching,andthechicksfledging(长羽毛).

Nowdespitethehugeglobalsuccessofthevideos,Johnisunlikelytomakeenoughforanesteggofhis

own.Hestillneedstostruggleforhisfamily.Butsomepeoplesaytheyfinditquiterelaxingandgenuinely

fascinatedbyJohn'svideos.

Hesaid,"Mypersonalchallengetomyselfwastogetoutofmycomfortablezone.AndIenjoyexploring

newareas.ButIkeepinmindthatIneedtocareformyfamily."

【小题1】WhydidJohnlivestreambirds'lifeatfirst?

【小题2】WhattroubleisJohnfacedwithnow?

【小题3】WhichwordscanbestdescribeJohn?

【小题4】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

4、【来源】2022年陕西西安高三一模（临渭区第一次质量检测）第4题

第5页，共12页

2021年6月高考真题全国卷II新高考第5题

AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthat

couldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutis

facingalaborshortage.

SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenare

aging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasand

sensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowis

sick.Radiotags(标签)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbe

trackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(质地)ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhether

theyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.

Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascomandwheat,butthe

monitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.

ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.But

Bondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattempts

tousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,

whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledaily

andlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.

Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahoma

Cattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.

Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.

【小题1】Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?

【小题2】WhatwillSukkarieh'srobotbeabletodo?

【小题3】WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?

【小题4】HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?

第6页，共12页

5、【来源】2022年陕西西安高三一模（临渭区第一次质量检测）第5题

PapuaNewGuineaisanislandnationnorthofAustraliawithapopulationofmorethan9,100.000people.

Itisrecognizedforitsculturaldiversity,asmostofitspopulationlivesintraditionalindigenous(土著

的)communities.Aresultofthisisthattherearemorethan850activelanguagesinthecountrytoday．

Theearliestfamilyoflanguagesinthecountry,thePapuafamilyappearedroughly40,000yearsago.The

keytothislanguagediversityistheisolationist(孤立主义的)tendenciesofthetribes(部落)withinPapua

NewGuinea.Tribesnevermadecontactwithoneanother,soeachdifferentlanguagefacedlittleriskof

mixingwithotherlanguagesorbeingreplaced.

ThischangedwiththearrivalofEuropeansinthe19thcentury.TheyintroducedthepeopleofapuaNew

GuineatoEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages.ThecombinationofEnglishandnativelanguageshas

resultedinaformoflanguagecalledTokPisin,whichisthemostcommonlanguageinthecountry.

SpeakingTokPisinandEnglishcanhelpayoungPapuaNewGuineanfindmoreopportunitiesoutsideof

theirvillages.

However,thedisadvantageisthatwithmorepeoplespeakingTokPisinorEnglish,manyofthe

indigenouslanguagesareindanger.AstudyofindigenouslanguagesinPapuaNewGuineafoundthat

only58%ofstudentscouldspeakanindigenouslanguage.Meanwhile,91%oftheirparentswerefluentin

theirnativetongues.Ifthispacecontinues,manyoftheselanguagesareatrisk.SomeofPapuaNew

Guinea'slanguagesarealreadyinvulnerableplaceswithfewerthan100knownspeakers.

Eachlanguagerepresentsapieceofculturethatcouldnotbereplacedifeveryspeakerdiesout.Tohelp

keeptheselanguagesalive,linguists(语言学家)haveworkedwithindigenousPapuaNewGuineansto

createdictionariesandgrammaticalguides.Technologyisusedtorecordthelanguage,meaningthateven

ifthelastknownspeakerofalanguagedies,evidenceofthetonguestillexists.Whilethiscanhelpkeepa

languagefromdying,teachingindigenouslanguagesinlocalschoolscantrulykeepthelanguagesalive.

【小题1】WhathasledtothelanguagediversityinPapuaNewGuinea?

【小题2】WhatdoweknowaboutTokPisin?

第7页，共12页

【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"inParagraph4probablymean?

【小题4】Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

三、七选五

6、【来源】2022年陕西西安高三一模（临渭区第一次质量检测）第6题

2022~2023学年广东广州黄埔区玉岩中学高二上学期期中第6题

Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.

【小题

1】

Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon't

beabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatis

wrong.

【小题2】

ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemaynever

beinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(诊断的)

tool.

Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenif

doctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeother

problems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhatthey

see.

【小题3】

WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantake

aspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthen

automaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.

第8页，共12页

【小题4】

HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternet

connection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthe

diagnosticsystemisfairlylow.

Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopeda

medicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmost

anywhere.

【小题5】

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

7、【来源】2022年陕西西安高三一模（临渭区第一次质量检测）第7题

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China'slatestwarepicTheBattleatLakeChangjinhasrocketedto

1】

【小题

topofChina'sboxofficeduringtheopeningdaysofthecountry'slongNational

Dayholidayperiod.

Thefilm

【小题2】

(release)onThursdayandhadalreadyearned

approximately$82millionby6p.m.localtimeFriday,accordingtolocalticketingappMaoyan,which

projectsthefilmwillfinishitsrunwithatotal

【小题3】

wellover$500

million.China'sNationalDayholidayperiodstretchesovertheOct.1-7periodand

is

theyear.

The

【小题4】

(typical)oneofthecountry'sbiggestboxofficewindowsof

【小题5】

(power)startallbutassuresthatTheBattleatLake

Changjinwillemergeastheweekend'sbiggestearnerattheworldwideboxoffice,

题6】

【小

(beat)MGM'smuchanticipatedBondinstallmentNoTimeto

【小题7】

isforecasttopullin$80millionto$100millionfrommore

Die,

第9页，共12页

than50global

【小题8】

(market).BattleatLakeChangjinwilleasilytop

$150millionfromjustonemarket—China.

【小题9】

(produce)byBonaFilmGroupandstate-backedfilmcompanies

【小题

ShanghaiFilmGroupandHuaxia,TheBattleatLakeChangjinisbelieved

10】

(be)China'smostexpensivefilmevermade,withaproductionbudgetofover$200

million.

五、短文改错

8、【来源】2022年陕西西安高三一模（临渭区第一次质量检测）第8题

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的

词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允

许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Myneighborisagenerouslyladyinherearlysixty.SincesheretiredasaEnglishteacher,andshehas

beendeliveringmealstoseniorcitizensintown.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,shewasn'tableto

actuallygetaccessfortheirhomes.Shebeguntoattachlovelycardswithwarmmessagestothosemeals.It

reallybrightenedupthelivesofnotonlythoseIdeliveredthemealsto,butalsothosenoticedthemeals.

Inspiredbyher,peopleinmyneighborhoodarewillingtohelpingeachotherandmoreandmorepeople,

includedme,havestartedtodovoluntarywork.

六、开放性作文

9、【来源】2022年陕西西安高三一模（临渭区第一次质量检测）第9题

某报社正在组织高中学生英语作文比赛。请你以"一次难忘的旅行"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内

容包括：1．旅行的时间及目的地；2．让你难忘的原因。注意：1．词数100左右；2.可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________