5.2 Grammar【 高效备课精研 】 七年级英语下册 高效课堂（牛津深圳版）（广州沈阳通用）

英语（牛津版）七年级下册EnglishUnit5WaterGrammarCountableNouns:UncountableNouns:arenounswecancount.arenounswecan'tcount.Lookatthepicture:whichiscountablenouns?WhichisuncountableNounsappleeggmilkbread1课堂导入Put

thefoodinthecorrectplace!CountableNounsUncountableNounsHow

muchwateristhereinthecup?______water

_____wateralotofmuch______water

_____waternotmuchalittle______waternoHowmuch/alotof/much/alittle可以修饰不可数名词。

Let’spractice！Thereis_______________bread.

Howmuchalotof/much__________breadisthere?

Let’spractice！Thereis_________________milk.

alittle/notmuchHowmuch__________milkisthere?

How

manyorangesarethere?______oranges

_____orangesalotofmany______oranges

_____orangesnotmanyafew______orangesnoHowmany/Alotof/many/afew可以修饰可数名词。TalkingaboutquantitiesWecanusealotof,alittle,afew,(not)much,(not)manyandnototalkaboutquantities.Thereis/’salotof/alittle/notmuch/nowaterinthisbottle.Therearealotof/many/afew/notmany/nobottlesofwaterinthefridge.2课堂活动Wecanusehowmanyandhowmuchtoaskaboutquantities.Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?Howmanybottlesofwaterarethereinthefridge?WorkouttheruleWeuse

howmuch,alittleand(not)muchwith(countable/uncountable)nouns.Weuse

howmany,afewand(not)manywith(countable/uncountable)nouns.Weusealotofandnowithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.英语一些量词的用法1.many/much表数量的“多”many+[C],much+[U]Therearemanystudentsinhisschool.Tonyatemuchbreadthismorningbeforegoingtoschool.

*在非正式文体中，疑问句或者否定句中常使用much来修饰不可数名词；使用many来修饰复数可数名词。Doyouhavemuchbread?Idon’thavemuchbread.Aretheremanyapplesinthebasket?2.alotof/lotsof表示“许多”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词,一般不用于否定句。书面语用alotof较多,口语用lotsof较多.Therearealotof(many/lotsof)peopleintheparkeverymorning.Weneedalotof(much/lotsof)timetochecktheanswers.*在非正式文体中，肯定句常用alotof而不用much/many;eg.Ihavemuchbread.(语法无错，但是古怪)Ihavealotofbread.(常见的用法)3.few/afew/little/alittle含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词afew虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有用于不可数名词alittle，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么

onlyalittle=notmuch;onlyafew=notmanyquitealittle=much=alotofquiteafew=many=alotofIhavealittlemilkleft.=Idon’thavemuchmilk.Ihaveafewfriends.=Idonothavemanyfriends.alittle和little也可以用作副词，alittle表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。I’malittlehungry.(修饰形容词hungry)Lethimsleepalittle.(修饰动词sleep)LindaisalittletallerthanI.(修饰比较级)Hesleptverylittle/toolittlelastnight.4.no/none/enough用法no+可数/不可数名词=notany/notaIhavenopen.=Ihavenotapen.Thereisnomilkinthecup.=Thereisnot

anymilkinthecup.none后面不直接加名词,可指可数/不可数名词=notany/notone*可以用none来回答由Howmany或者Howmuch引导的特殊疑问句；--Howmanypeoplecametotheparty?--(Thereare)none.Isthereanymilkleft?No,noneatall.Noneofusis(are)right.enough＋可数/不可数名词adj.足够的Don’tworry.Thereisenoughfoodforall.Ihaven’tgotenoughtimeforit.*enough在句中的位置：enough修饰名词，要放在名词前；enough修饰形容词/副词/动词，放在这些词之后；Theydon’thaveenoughtime/apples.(+n.)He’snotkindenough.(+adj.)Youdon’texerciseenough.(+v.)Jimcan’trunquicklyenough.(+adv.)5.howmany/howmuch用来询问数量的“多少”。Howmany+可数名词数量Howmuch+不可数名词数量Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?Howmanybagsofricearethereinthebox?Howmuchwaterdoesyourbodyneedeveryday?6.toomuch,toomany,toolittle,toofewtoomuch表示数量之“太多”，后跟不可数名词，反义为“toolittle”(太少)；这两个短语也可修饰动词。用toomany+可数名词，反义为toofew(太少)+可数名词。Heeatstoomuchmeat.It’sbadforhishealth.toomuch，muchtootoomuch的中心词是“much”,后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；too是用来加强much语气的。muchtoo中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；much是用来加强too的语气的。e.g.Thereistoomuchsnowandice.It’smuchtoocold.7.plentyof+可数/不可数名词,表示“充分,大量”。Thereareplentyofmenoutofwork.Wehaveplentyoftimetofinishthejob.

描述数量提问数量

修饰可数名词(not)many，agreat/large/smallnumberof，afew，few，toomany，toofewhowmany

修饰不可数名词(not)much，agreatdealof，agreat/large/smallamountof，alittle，little，toomuch，toolittlehowmuch既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词alotof，lotsof，plentyof，some，any，no，(not)enoughTalkaboutquantities.Q:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:No,there’s(1)__________________.nowaterinthepoolLookatthepicturesbelowandonpage64.Thencompletethequestionsandanswers.Q:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:Yes,there’s(2)_____________________.Q:(3)___________wateristhereinthepool?A:Thereare157,500litresofwaterinthepool.alotofwaterinthepoolHowmuch

Q:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:Yes,(4)_________________________________.Q:(5)____________peoplearethereinthepool?A:Thereare10peopleinthepool.therearemanypeopleinthepoolHowmanyQ:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:(6)______________________________________.Q:(7)_______________________________________A:Thereareonlytwopeopleinthepool.No,therearen’tmanypeopleinthepoolHowmanypeoplearethereinthepool?Wecanusetoomuch,toomany,toolittle,toofewand(not)enoughtotalkaboutquantities.QuantitiesExamplesMorethanenoughToomuchwaterToo

manyorangesNotenoughToolittlemilkToo

feweggsJustrightEnoughsaltEnoughonionsWorkouttheruleWeuse

toomanyandtoofewwith(countable/uncountable)nouns.Weuse

toomuchandtoolittlewith(countable/uncountable)nouns.Weuse

(not)enoughwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.toomany和toofew修饰可数名词toomuch和toolittle修饰不可数名词notenough修饰可数和不可数名词DoraandJanewanttocookorangebeef.Theyarecheckingwhethertheyhaveenoughingredients.Completetheirconversations.enoughhowmanyhowmuchtoolittletoomuchOrangebeefIngredients450gbeef 15mlorangejuice3oranges 12gsugar2onions 10mlcookingoilDora:Dowehave________beef,Jane?Jane:No,wedon’t.Weonlyhave200grams.Dora:Weneedtobuysomemorebeef.__________ onionsdowehave?Jane:Wedon’thaveany!Dora:Let’sbuytwoonionsthen.enoughHowmanyDoraandJanehave:Orangejuice20mlSugar 5gCookingoil100mlOnions 0Beef 200gOranges 1Dora:__________cookingoildowehave?Jane:Wehave100millilitres.That’smorethan enough.Weshouldn’tadd________cookingoil.Dora:Doweneedtobuyanysugar?Jane:Yes,wedo.Weonlyhavefivegrams.Thedish willbetoosourifweadd_________sugar.By theway,wehave_________orangejuice.Dora:Great!Let’sgotothesupermarketnow!Howmuchtoomuchtoolittletoolittleenoughhowmanyhowmuchtoolittletoomuch3课堂小结1.Wehavelearnedhowtotalk

about

quantities.一、选用much、many、few、afew、little或alittle填空。1.Thereare________busesinLondon.2.Ihaven’tgot________timeforstudyinrecentdays.3.Pleasedon’tmakeso________noise.manymuchmuch4.Thereisstill___________waterinthebottle.It’senoughformetodrink.5.Idon’tlike________butteronmybread.JustalittleisOK.6.Bobsaidthathehad________money,sohecouldnotgoanywhere.littlemuch/alittlemuch4课堂练习7.Therearejustvery________filmsofthissort.8.Thereisonly________tealeftintheteapot.I’llgoandmakesome.9.Janegaveme________helpwithmywork.Sheisverykind.fewlittlemuch10.Thereare____vegetablesinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.11.How________kidsarethereinyourfamily?12.How________juiceisthereinthatbottle?muchfewmany二、根据回答写出相应的问句。1

Thereare20pencilsinthebox._______________________________________________2

Itrainsalottoday. _______________________________________________3

Theseapplesarenotenoughforustoeat._______________________________________________4

Yes,thereistoolittlewaterforustouse._______________________________________________Howmanypencilsarethereinthebox?Howmuchrainisittoday?Aretheseapplesenoughforyou?Istheretoolittlewaterforyoutouse?三.选择最佳答案填空。()1.Drinking____teaisbadforyourhealth. A.toomuch B.toomanyC.afewD.alittle()2.Youspent____timeonthemeaningsofthewor