2023年九年级暑期话题阅读：救护（含解析）

第第页2023年九年级暑期话题阅读：救护（含解析）2023年九年级暑期话题阅读：救护

（共6题）

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

Whatdoyoudoifyou'restranded(使滞留)onalonelyislandSurelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.

Bodysignals(信号)

Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans"yes".Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans"no".Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit'ssafetoland,spreadyourarmsoutinfrontofyouandbend(弯曲)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.

Smokesignals

Thesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn'thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thefirecanbeverydangerousifitgetsoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifitisdark,thefireandthesmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.

Ground-to-airsignals

It'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols(标记).Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:

"F"—Ineedfoodandwater.

"II"—Ineedmedicine.

"I"—Iambadlyhurt.

"X"—Iamunabletomovefromhere.

Pilots'replies

Ifthepilotlowerstheplane'swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans"messagesreceivedandunderstood".(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sgreenlights.)Ifthepilotfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans"messagesreceivedbutnotunderstood".(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sredlights.)However,thereisnosignalwhichmeans"messagesnotreceived".Why

(1)Whichpicturemeans"it'snotsafetoland"

A．B．

C．D．

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans"yes".

B．Ifitisdark,thefirecan'tbeseen.

C．Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol"II".

D．Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.

(3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.

B．Theimportanceofmakingsymbolsonanisland.

C．Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.

D．Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.

A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking

B:Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!

A:Yes,sir.

B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She'shavingaheartproblem.

A:Nowrelax,sir.

B:I'monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.

A:OK.I'llsendanambulanceassoonaspossible.

B:

A:Forabouttenminutes.

B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting

A

B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.

(1)

A．I'madoctor.

B．Whereareyounow

C．ThisisScottSmith.

D．Howwillyoucome

E．What'shappening

F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G．HowlongwillIhavetowait

(2)

A．I'madoctor.

B．Whereareyounow

C．ThisisScottSmith.

D．Howwillyoucome

E．What'shappening

F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G．HowlongwillIhavetowait

(3)

A．I'madoctor.

B．Whereareyounow

C．ThisisScottSmith.

D．Howwillyoucome

E．What'shappening

F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G．HowlongwillIhavetowait

(4)

A．I'madoctor.

B．Whereareyounow

C．ThisisScottSmith.

D．Howwillyoucome

E．What'shappening

F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G．HowlongwillIhavetowait

(5)

A．I'madoctor.

B．Whereareyounow

C．ThisisScottSmith.

D．Howwillyoucome

E．What'shappening

F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G．HowlongwillIhavetowait

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

WhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouseHowwillyouescapeDoyouknowhowtosaveyourselfPleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways(楼梯)andfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury(伤害).

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tips(手指尖)willhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked(泄露)intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosewhichopenontoaroof(屋顶).Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

(1)Itisimportantto_____.

A．knowthewaystoescapeafireB．putoutafireinaburninghouse

C．jumpoutofaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed

(2)Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_____.

A．ifyouarestrongenough

B．iftherearesomebushesontheground

C．ifyouliveonalowerfloor

D．ifyouhavealongrope

(3)WhichofthefollowingwaysofescapingisNOTright

A．Youcanescapethroughstairways.

B．Usealifttocomedownatonce.

C．Escapethroughthewindowswhichopenontoaroof.

D．Youcanchoosefireescapes.

(4)Keepyourheadlowatthewindowsothat_____ifthebuildingisonfire.

A．youcangetfreshairB．youcancallforhelp

C．youcaneasilyjumpoffD．youcanbeseenfirst

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.

A．EscapingThroughtheWindows

B．SaveYourselffromaBurningHouse

C．KnowledgeonFire

D．WaitingforHelp

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Weallknowthedangeroffire.It'sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

★Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

★WhatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburnFirst,stop!Don'trun!Thefirebumsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.

(1)Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans_____.

A．youhavetogetupB．waterisrunningtothefloor

C．somethingisburningD．someonebreaksyourwindow

(2)Thewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_____.

A．wepractiseforafireB．wemakeescapeplans

C．webuyfireextinguishersD．weuseelectricalcookers

(3)Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor,_____.

A．thedoorwillsoonbeonfireB．theelectricitywillbecutoff

C．thefirewillgrowmorequicklyD．thehousewillfalldown

(4)Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire

A．Stop,run,roll.B．Stop,drop,roll.

C．Run,drop,roll.D．Roll,drop,stop.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage

A．BeReadyforAFire

B．TheCausesofAFire

C．LearntoUseAFireExtinguisher

D．TheDangerofAFire

WhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurtHerearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones(骨头):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens

A．Putanicepackonthewound.

B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof_____,weshouldn'tmovethebody.

A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．animalbitesandnosebleeds

C．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds

(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds

A．Lethisheadnottiltback.

B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C．Lethimsitup.

D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

Whenyouhaveacold,aheadache,acough,oryoucan'tgotosleep,whoareyougoingtoaskforhelpPerhapsyouransweristogotothedoctorforhelp,ortogetsomemedicinefromthedrugstore.Anotherideaistoaskyourgrandparentstogetsomesimplewaystosolvetheseproblems.Herearesomegoodwaystofeelbetterfromsomeoldpeople.

Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeathotchickensoup.Somepeopledrinkhotwater,juiceormilk.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,youmayputsomeiceoracoldcloth(布)onyourhead,orcoolyourfacewithcoldwater.It'salsoagoodideatoputyourhandsintohotwaterforseveralminutes.Also,youshouldn'treadanythingorwatchTV.

Ifyouhaveacough,youmaydrinkhotwateroreatsomehoney.

Ifyoucan'tgettosleep,youmaydrinkaglassofwarmmilk.It'salsoagoodideatotakeabath.

(1)Ifyou'veacold,youcaneathotchickensoup,ordrink_____,juiceormilk.

A．hotwaterB．coldwaterC．wine

(2)Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcanleaveyourhandsinhotwaterfor_____.

A．severalhoursB．afewminutesC．halfanhour

(3)Ifyouhaveacough,it'sagoodideaforyoutodrinkhotwateroreat_____.

A