广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

广州市第一中学教育集团2022学年第二学期中段检测八年级英语问卷出题人:沈惠冯慧雯审题人:马智宏王嘉莉本试卷共四大题,8页,满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上:如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,.将答题卡交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。【1题详解】句意：我们学校全年组织慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空格后接名词school，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。popular流行的，形容词原级；themostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级；morepopular更流行的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一个非常成功慈善活动，大多数学生都参加了它。was是，过去式；has有，三单；hasbeen现在完成时；is是。根据“Sofar”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每所学校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，形容词比较级；mostdifferently最不同地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afew，排除B和D选项；此空表示“持续几个星期”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：学生将从家里带来食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据句意可知，此空表示“从家带食物”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这种食物应长期保存。keeping保存，动名词；bekept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept动词过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语“thefood”与谓语动词keep是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们还在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们也在校外组织活动”，空格位于实义动词前。故选A。【9题详解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他区域设置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有复数名词areas，所以用other。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果需要，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。/零冠词；the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。【11题详解】句意：去年我和老师一起送了食物。willsend将送，一般将来时；send送，动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数；sent动词过去式。时间状语lastyear是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多家庭遭受饥饿。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise诧异，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词+动名词；helped动词过去式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：多么有意义的事件啊！How怎样；What什么。感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数”。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当然，我们无法改变世界，但我们可以尽最大努力让我们的世界变得更美好。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据前后两句含义及语境可知，两者是转折关系。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____16____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假装）tolaugh.Laughteris____17____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____18____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____19____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____20____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____21____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____22____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____23____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____24____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____25____forlaughterchangegradually（逐渐地）.16.A.when B.before C.after D.until17.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different18.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important19.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete20.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous21.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax22.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety23.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture24.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily25.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.C24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑，为什么会笑。16题详解】句意：我们甚至在开始说话前就开始会笑了。when当……时候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我们大概在四个月时就开始笑。所以我们在开始说话前就开始会笑。故选B。【17题详解】句意：笑是真诚的。honest真诚的，诚实的；difficult困难的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据“It’sdifficulttopretend（假装）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很难的。根据后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知当人们假笑的时候，大多数人知道是不真实的。由此可推断出，此处指笑是真诚的。故选A。【18题详解】句意：只有10%到20%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。crazy疯狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根据下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此处指的是只有10%到20%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我不想和你竞争。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete竞争。根据“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相处，所以前面应该是我不想和你竞争。故选D。【20题详解】句意：这通常是一个小笑话，但我们经常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据后文“butwelaughalot”可知此处表转折，前面应该是个“小笑话”，故选A。【21题详解】句意：我们的笑声帮助我们工作。work工作；exercise运动；sleep睡觉；relax放松。根据“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我们感到紧张时常常笑，所以笑让我们放松，故选D。【22题详解】句意：不是每个人都有同样的幽默感。smell气味；duty责任；humour幽默；safety安全。根据后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人认为笑话很有趣，但有些人不这么认为。人们对什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每个人都有同样的幽默感，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的。knowledge知识；places地点；time时间；culture文化。根据后文可知，本段讲述从幼儿到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的，故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们对很多事情都感兴趣，所以笑得很开心。little一点，形容词；alot非常，副词；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他们对很多事情感兴趣，所以他们经常笑，要用副词修饰动词“laugh”，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我们笑的原因逐渐改变。examples例子；minds想法；results结果；reasons理由。根据“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年经常笑来保护自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有类似问题的人。他们嘲笑给他们带来压力的事情。由此可知，此处指我们笑的理由逐渐改变，故选D。三、阅读（共两节;满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从26~40题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑.（A）Thirteen-year-oldAndrewwillneverforgetthatSunday.HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.Secondsafterhesteppedintothekitchentherewasaloudnoise.“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.Itwasterrible.Ihadsomuchpain.”Andrewremembers.Hissistertriedtopullhimawayfromthefirewhilehismumcalledthehospital.DoctorstoldhismumthatAndrewwouldneverwalkagain.Hislegshadbeenbadlyburntandcut.“AllIcouldmoveweremyarmsandhead,”hesaid.Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.Hewouldneedmuchresttogetbackhisstrength.Thepainandbaddreamshewashavingdidn’tmakethingsanyeasier.Afteracoupleofweeks,hewasallowedtogohomebuthehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.Withthehelpofhisdoctor,Andrewstarteddoingsomesimpleexercisesforhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwomonths.Lookingbackontheaccident,Andrewsaysithashelpedhimtodecidewhathewantstodowithhislife.“WhenI’molder,I’llgoaroundschoolsandtellstudentsaboutmyaccident.Iwanttohelpothers,”Hebelievesthatchildrencandoanythingiftheyputtheirmindstoit.Heoftentellshisfriends.“Youcandoanything,becauseIdid.”26.WhatwasAndrewdoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Callingthehospital. B.Drinkingtea.C.Makingtea. D.Watchingtelevision.27.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthetext?a.Hereturnedtoschoolaftertwomonths.b.Hestarteddoingsimpleexercises.c.Hismothercalledthehospital.d.Therewasaloudnoise.e.Hehadtospendsixweeksinhisbeds.f.Hewasbadlyhurt.A.d,f,e,c,a,b B.f,c,d,e,a,b C.d,f,c,e,b,a D.f,c,e,d,b,a28.WhichofthefollowingdidAndrewpossiblyenjoybeforehisaccident?A.Cookingdinner. B.Drawingcartoons.C.Playingfootball. D.Readingstories.【答案】26.C27.C28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了十三岁的安德鲁在厨房沏茶时，他的腿被燃烧的火炉烧成重伤，他不得不躺在床上。勇敢的男孩在医生的帮助下，经过两个月的治疗，即返校上学，他也从中悟出生活真谛。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.”和“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.”可知，当时Andrew正在泡茶，就发生了爆炸。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“therewasaloudnoise”，“Ihadsomuchpain.”，“hismumcalledthehospital”；第二段“hehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.”；第三段“Andrewstarteddoingsomesimpleexercisesforhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwomonths.”可知，正确顺序为d-f-c-e-b-a。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.”可知，Andrew喜欢在外面玩，由此可推断他喜欢踢足球。故选C。（B）Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombinationofmanyanimalssuchsnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmoustache.Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-raisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.29.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanputoutfire. B.Theycanswim.C.Theycanmakerain. D.Theycanfly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”mean?A.Hopingheorshecanbeasstrongasadragon. B.Hopingheorshewillhaveabrightfuture.C.Hopingheorshecanliveahappylife. D.Hopingheorshecanlearnfromadragon.31.WhydidthewritermentionDengXiaopingandLiXiaolonginPeragraph3?A.Toaskpeoplelearnfromthem. B.Toaskpeoplerememberthem.C.Tomakeaconclusionaboutthispassage. D.Togiveexamplestosupportthewriter’sidea.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatdragonis. B.DragoninChineseculture.C.Festivalsaboutdragon. D.Somesayingsaboutdragon.【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关“龙”的寓意、有关龙的节日以及龙在中国文化中的重要性。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.”（它们拥有神奇的力量，可以在空中飞行或在海里潜水。它们可以喷火，也可以制造雨水。）可知，文章中没有提到龙有可以灭火的力量。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled‘dragons’.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,‘Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon’”.（在中国，优秀的人通常被称为“龙”。许多中国谚语和成语都谈到龙，例如“希望自己的孩子成为龙”。）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是：希望他或她有一个光明的未来。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.”可知，作者在第三段中提到邓小平和李小龙是为了举例支持他的“龙年出生的人有一定的特点。他们有创造力、自信、勇敢、快速发展。”想法。故选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了有关“龙”的寓意、有关龙的节日以及龙在中国文化中的重要性。选项B“中国文化中的龙”符合文意。故选B。（C）BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武术）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.33.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.34.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.35.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.B.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.36.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.【答案】33.C34.B35.D36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍介绍了中国京剧的历史、特点和表演形式，以及京剧中的角色类型和扮相。文章还提到了著名的京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳的生平和贡献。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武术）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.”可知，京剧与西方歌剧相似，所以被西方人称为“东方歌剧”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.”可知，京剧有四种角色类型。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.”可知，现在，真正的歌剧艺术家受到歌剧爱好者的尊敬。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要在介绍中国京剧，京剧是我国文化的“国粹”之一，所以我们可能会在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。（D）Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabouthowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagraml:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram2:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram3:Differentprogramspeoplelike.37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attendance”inDiagram2?A.Thehourspeoplespend. B.Thenumberofpeople.C.Thenumberofbooks. D.Thedayspeoplespend38.Onweekends,howmanypeoplegotothelibrary?A.Abouttwenty. B.Lessthansixty.C.Oversixty. D.Morethanonehundred.39.Whatcanweknowfromthethreediagrams?A.Peopleaged17-30spendthemosttimesurfingtheInternet.B.PeopleliketogotothelibraryonFridaysC.Newsprogramisthemostpeople’sfavouriteD.Fewpeoplelikewatchingsportsprogram.40.Whatdothethreediagramsshowtous?A.People’sdifferenthabits. B.Whatpeopledoeveryday.C.People’sdifferentlifestyles. D.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.【答案】37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要通过几个图表展示人们如何度过空闲时间。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二幅图可知，展示了在不同的日子去图书馆的人数，所以attendance应是人的数量。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据题干问的是在周末，就是周六和周日，周六是20，周日是40多点。所以是超过60。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个图表“news”一栏人数最多。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit”可知，图表显示人们如何度过空闲时间。故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，使上下文意思连贯。DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.___41___Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪衬)toMickeyMouse.___42___Theduckisafunnycharacterwiththewildestdreams.DonaldDuckisknownforhisfunnyspeechandhiskindheart.___43___Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.Donaldalwaysseemstobeshortofcashandmakeahabitofgettingintoallkindsoftroubles.___44___“He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting,”wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.___45___A.Butnomatterhowoftenhefails,DonaldDuckkeepsmovingon—that’sthereasonwhyhehassomanyfans.B.DonaldDuckisthemostbad-temperedoneamongthem,buthasgotlotsoffansaroundtheworldduringtheseyears.C.Hisfirstshowonthemoviewasin1934inashortcartoonfilmcalledLittleWiseHen.D.Now,DonaldDuckturns85andhestillwinstheheartoflotsofpeoplearoundtheworld.E.WhileMickeyismostlovedbychildren,DonaldDuckhasmoreadultfans.【答案】41B42.E43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪士尼家族成员唐老鸭的来历，以及他深受观众喜爱的原因。【41题详解】根据前文“DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.”可知文章开头主要介绍迪士尼家族成员，选项B“唐老鸭是他们中脾气最差的一个，但是这些年来他在全球有很多粉丝。”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据前文“Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪衬)toMickeyMouse.”可知此处介绍的是迪士尼家族成员广受欢迎，选项E“虽然米老鼠广受孩子们的喜爱，但是唐老鸭有更多成年粉丝。”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据前文“Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.”可知此处介绍唐老鸭角色起源于1934年，选项C“1934年，唐老鸭在卡通短片《聪明的小母鸡》中首次亮相。”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】根据后文“‘He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting’wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.”可知唐老鸭虽然是失败者，但是从不放弃努力，选项A“但是无论失败了多少次，唐老鸭都继续前进——这就是他有那么多粉丝原因。”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据前文“AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.”可知此处描述的是唐老鸭的成就，选项D“如今，唐老鸭已经85岁了，但是他仍赢得了全球各地许多人的心。”符合语境。故选D。四、写作（共三节;满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）Tiger-headshoesandcapsaret___46___Chinesehandicrafts（手工艺品）usedforchildren.InChineseculture,tigersarethoughtasluckyandfullofenergy.Peopleoftendecorateshoesandcapswithlivelytiger-headpictureshopingthattheirchildrenwillbecomeasstrongandh____47____astigers.Materialsareusuallycolourfulcottonfabrics（棉布）andthreads（线）.Tiger-headcapsandshoesareverypopularespeciallyd____48____thecoldwinterandtheNewYearperiod.97-year-oldJiangWeishiisoneofthepeoplewhocanmakethesehandicrafts.Thes____49____ishandeddowninherfamilyfromgeneration（一代）togeneration.Jiangstartedtol____50____itattheageof15andherproductsareverynice.【答案】46.(t)raditional47.(h)ealthy48.(d)uring49.(s)kill50.(l)earn【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的手艺。【46题详解】句意：虎头鞋虎头帽是中国传统的儿童手工艺产品。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词handicrafts，结合首字母t，可知应是形容词traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。【47题详解】句意：人们经常用可爱的虎头图装饰鞋子和帽子希望他们的孩子将会变得像老虎一样强壮和健康。分析句子可知，横线上词与“strong”并列，应是一个形容词，由于是父母对孩子的期望，根据首字母h，可知应是healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。【48题详解】句意：虎头鞋虎头帽非常受欢迎，尤其是在寒冷的冬天和新年期间。根据语境可知应是在寒冷的冬天和新年期间，横线上缺一个介词“在……期间”，结合首字母d，可知应是during。故填(d)uring。【49题详解】句意：技能在她家里一代又一代的传承。根据横线后的“ishandeddowninherfamilyfromgeneration（一代）togeneration”可知，一代又一代传承下来的应是制作手工艺品的技能，结合首字母s，可知应是skill，应是单数。故填(s)kill。【50题详解】句意：蒋在15岁时开始学这项技能，并且她的产品很精美。根据前文说手艺一点一点的传下来，所以她应是在15岁时学习。结合首字母l，可知应是learn“学习”。故填(l)earn。第二节完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）51.漫画家翟进是一个残疾人，行走有困难。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa_________person.He___________________________.【答案】①.disabled②.has③.difficulty④.walking【解析】【详解】“person”是名词，所以第一空应填形容词作定语修饰“person”，“残疾的”英文表达为“disabled”。“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”意为“做某事有困难”；第二句表示主语“He”现在的状态，时态应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用has；“行走”英文表达为“walk”，此处需用doing形式，故填disabled；has；difficulty；walking。52.翟进从小就对画画感兴趣，喜欢在纸上乱画。ZhaiJin____________________________________fromanearlyage,helikedtoscribbleonpiecesofpaper.【答案】①.showed②.his③.interest④.in【解析】【详解】showone’sinterestin“对……感兴趣”，根据“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式showed，his“他的”。故填showed；his；interest；in。53.父母鼓励他画画，因为可以让他避免受伤。He__________________todraw_________hisparentsbecauseitmadehimavoidinjury.【答案】①.was②.encouraged③.by【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少“鼓励”部分。分析句子，英文句中主语是“He”，对比中文句子，可知此句应用“被动语态”，结构为“主语+be+done+(by…)”；根据下文“made”，可知时态为一般过去时，be动词需用was，故填was；encouraged；by。54.为了提高漫画人物设计能力，翟进坚持练习画画。________________________improvehisabilityincharacterdesign,ZhaiJinkeeps________drawing.【答案】①.In②.order③.to④.practising【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，横线上前三空，表达的是目的，后接动词原形，所以应是“inorderto”为了，放句首首字母大写。第四空考查“keepdoing”坚持做某事，由于横线上缺的是“练习”，所以应是practising。故填In；order；to；practising。55.他是一个多么勤奋的画家啊!___________________________artistheis!【答案】①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，此句是一个感叹句。句型“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是形容词“勤奋的”hard-working，辅音音素开头，所以是不定冠词a。故答案为：What