高中英语基础知识考点精编

--#-高中英语基础知识考点精编.一周两次twiceaweek.两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof.一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays.再两周时间anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks.manyastudenthasabook.总而言之inaword.有能力做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing.怎么样whataboutdoing.../howaboutdoing.当...即将要做某事情beabouttodosth...when尤其是，最重要的是aboveall.缺席，不在beabsentfrom.全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth..主观接受:accept客观接受（接受有形,有实物的东西receive.有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth..意夕卜的byaccident=bychance.交通事故thetrafficaccident.根据accordingto.考虑takeoaccount.因为，由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子.指责某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去常常做某事情be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情.达到目标achievethegoal.across穿过，和on有关，指从上面，上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面，内部穿过walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests.担当，充当actas,执行acton.采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth.在某方面积极beactivein…积极参加takeanactivepartin=joinin.adapt...to...适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人，采纳某事情.总计达addupto=inall=cometo,增加，增添美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty把…加到 上add...to除了…以外（还有…inadditionto=apartfTom=besides（看见also,else,other选besides.足够的,适当的adequate.承认做某事情admitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth.允许入内，被录取进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool.预先，提前inadvance,aheadoftime.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof.advice,news,information为不可数名词.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeone'sadvice.affect动词，影响effect名词,影响对...有重大影响haveabigeffecton...afford动词,买得起，常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情.afterall毕竟,终究inthemorning;onSundaymornings.以某人的年龄来说forone'sage.答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid（气候，食物的适合agreewiththeclimate对...意见一致agreeonsth.alive形容词，活着的，做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容词，活着的，做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人，live形容词，现场的broadcastlive现场直播lively形容的，充满活力的，灵敏的.forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,afterall毕竟,终究allovertheworld世界各地区,not...atall一点也不.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth.几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely..和...相处很好，进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth.颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud吵闹的，喧哗的loudly.除…以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth.对.…惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat对...满意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith对…愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth对…严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb对…担心beworriedabout,beanxiousabout对...感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth.修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several两者皆可修饰:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(…的数量.每年的，年刊annual.一个接一个oneafteranother.接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor.任何的一家书店anybookstore.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说.为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth.吸弓Iappealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone'seye.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthItseems/seemedthat...Thereseems/seemedtobe从夕卜表判断judgefrom/byone'sappearance.向某人申请...applytosbforsth,把...应用于/涂在 上apply...to欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果...我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif_.和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth.lookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth.arriveat+小地点（airport,arrivein+大地点（Shanghai,arrivehome,arrivelate.一件工艺品aworkofart.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis（as解释为虽然二出。ughashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知as+形容词+as和…一样,notso+形容词+as和…不一样asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也.askaftersb问候某人,askforsb请求某人,askforhelp请求帮忙.fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的.把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth.我向你保证…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保证….心脏病heartattack.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth.出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool.注意…payattentiontosth/doingsth.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred.可取得的，可采用的sthisavailabletosb.average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的，通常指精神，体温正常:normaltemperatureordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicineusual惯例的，通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplaceregular有规律的regularcustomercommon普遍的，大家所共同拥有的commonsense,commonillness.试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth.意识到beawareof=realize.award动词:授予，给予报酬，名词:奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardn./v.报答，奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it.回顾历史lookbackintohistory.对...是有害的bebadfor.../beharmfulto.../doharmto.非常需要...need/want/requiresthbadly.保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth.以...为基础base...on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被...覆盖becoveredwith.在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场attheplayground在田野里inthefields,.不能忍受某人做某事情can'tbear/standdoingsth,不能理解某事情can'tunderstanddoingsth.牢记…bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useone'sbrains.beatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动,beattimes打拍子.not...but…不是...而是...notbecause...butbecause不是因为...而是因为还要很长时间...Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时不久就...Itwon'tbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时自从...以来...Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子（用过去时.由...开始beginwith,在...一开始atthebeginningof.behaviourn.行为,举止,habitn.个人习惯,mannersn.礼貌,customsn.风俗习惯101.落后,落伍fallbehind,落后于时代behindthetimes.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引导同位语从句.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地说franklyspeaking=tobefrank.属于belongto（无进行时,无被动Thebookbelongstome..受益，获益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosthItisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth.notabit=notatall一点也不,notalittle=very非常.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye.对…厌烦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith.borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物,lendsthtosb向某人借出某物buysthfromsb向某人买某物,buysthforsb为某人买了某物.breadandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandfork,lawandorder,eachmanand（eachwoman,everyboyand（everygirl以上词组做主语，谓语动词用单数112.违反法律breakthe匕亚,闯入breakinto,（战争，火灾的爆发breakout机器坏了，精神垮了breakdown.屏住呼吸catch/holdone'sbreath,上气不接下气outofbreath.河上的桥thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的书thebookonthedesk.bringsbup抚养某人=1215?sb,sbgrowup某人长大成人.突然大笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstintotears=burstoutcrying117.dobusiness做生意,beonbusiness在出差.忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth.按小时得到工资getpaidbythehour.callfor需要,callon号召,呼吁,calloff取消,callonsb=callatsp拜访.保持镇静remaincalm,冷静下来calmdown.can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情,can'thelpbutdosth只能去做某事情can'thelp(todosth不能去做某事情,can't...too…太...也不过分.carefor=takecareof照顾,喜欢,careabout关心，在乎.职业，生涯career.小心becareful=lookout=watchout.carryon继续做某事情,carryout执行,carrysthwithsb随身携带某物carrythenewsonthepaper在报纸上刊登消息，27.incase以防万一十句子(用should+动词原型,incaseof+n.以防万一，遇到...的时候inthatcase如果那样的话,innocase决不.抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,打在某人的脸上beatsbintheface打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牵某人的手takesbbythehand.catchthetrain赶上火车,catchupwithsb追上，赶上某人,catchacold感冒catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情,becaughtintherain淋雨，becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到交通阻塞.causeandeffect因果关系,…的原因thecauseof...,thereasonfor使某人做某事情causesbsth=causesbtodosth.Chancesarethat...很可能...Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth...做某事情没有可能性32.inchargeof…掌管...,inthechargeofsb由某人掌管.骗某人东西cheatsb(outofsth,偷某人东西stealsthfromsb抢劫某人东西robsbofsth.考试作弊cheatatexams.checkin登记入住，上机checkout结帐离开，出境.使某人振作精神cheersbup.儿童节children'sday有day无the.可供选择的五对fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen.在圣诞节atChristmas在圣诞前夕onChrismasDay'sEve.自称是,声称是claimtobesth.天气放晴，疑团解开clearup把..弄清楚makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that142.靠近beclosetosth让门关着withthedoorclosed让门开着withthedooropen143.布料cloth衣月服clothes衣物clothing.案子的线索thecluetothecase练习的答案thekeytotheexercise问题的解决方法thesolutiontotheproblem门的钥匙thekeytothedoor电影院的入口theentrancetothecinema.集邮collectstamps筹款collect/raisemoney.把A和B相结合combineAwithB把A和B做比较compareAwithB把A比作BcompareAtoB.向某人抱怨complaintosbabout/ofsth.Howcome?=Why?苏醒cometo(oneself偶遇comeacross=runinto=meetwith=meet...bychance.对..作出评论makecommentsonsth.通过..与某人交流communicatewithsbbysth.由..组成becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof.得出结论arriveat/cometotheconclusion.只要onconditionthat=aslongas.对..有信心haveconfidencein=beconfidentof.向某人祝贺某事congratulatesbonsth.把..看作considersbtobe=considersbas考虑做某事considerdoingsth157.和某人接触contactsb=makecontactwithsb.某人方便的话Itisconvenienttosbtodosth.生活费thecostofliving不惜一切代价atallcosts什么使某人付出什么代价shtcostsbsth某人付钱买什么sbpaymoney/timetodosth花费某人去Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.在..过程中in/duringthecourseof.书的封面thecoverofthecourseof桌子的表面thesurfaceofthedesk.挤满becrowdedwith.做某事毫无用处It'snousedoingsth=It’snotusefultodo.对…感到好奇becuriousabout.削减/砍伐cutdown割去/断绝cutoff插嘴cutin=interrupt.damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏wound（修饰sb刀伤，抢伤destroy（修饰sth破坏,.消灭injured（修饰sb指事故受伤hurt（修饰sb指心灵情感受伤.看见theotherday/ago用过去时.dead形容词，死的thedeadman已死去的人deadly形容词，致命的thedeadlyweapon致命武器dying形容词，垂死的thedyingman快要死的人death名词，死亡cometodeath濒临死亡.dealwithsb/sth（Howdowithsth（What.做出决定makeadecision=makeupone'smindtodosth=decidetodosth.满足需求meetone'sneeds/demands.依靠dependon.冲洗底片developthefilm.thedevelopedcountry发达国家thedevelopingcountry发展中国家theexcitedboy兴奋的男孩thefallenleaves落叶theretiredworker退休工人.随着…的发展withthedevelopmentof.致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth.死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀伤diefromwound.A和B在…方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin有所差别makeadifference.觉得做某事有困难havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth不辞辛劳去做某事takethetroubletodosth..稍远一些atadistance在远处inthedistance.把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…182.Idon'tdoubtthat..」doubtwhen/what/whether由于…病倒了bedownwith.fivedozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousandsof.梦想做...dreamofdoing穿着…bedressedin某人自己穿衣dressoneself/sb.EachofushasabookWeeachhavebooks.谋生earn/makeone’sliving.effective效的efficient高效的.推选某人做主席electsbchairman（职位名词前不加冠词.使某人能够做某事enablesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth.energyn.能量，活力，精力fullofenergyforce口.武力workforcestrength口.力气havestrengthtodosth.beengagedinsth忙着做某事beengagedtosb与某人订婚195.说英语的国家English-speakingcountry英语口语spokenEnglish196.somethinginterestingoldenoughtodosth.equipsbwithsth/providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosboffersbsth/offersthtosb.eventhough/if即使asthough/if似乎，好像eversince自从...以来199.每隔一天everyotherday每三周everythreeweeks200.除了…之夕卜，只得做某事donothingexcept/butdosth201.原谅某人做某事excuseone’sdoingsthexcusesbfordoingsth202.期待某人做某事expecttodosth/expectsbtodosthhopetodosth/hopethat+句子（用will/would+V.wanttodosthwishtodosth/withthat+句子（用过去时/haddone/would+V.wishsbsth203.Sthisexpensive/cheapThepriceishigh/low.expand扩大expandthebusinessextend延伸extendtheroad.某方面专家theexpertinsth.解释...explaindoingsthexplaintosb.sth.事实上infact=asamatteroffact.不能/没有做某事failtodosth..相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairlywellrathertoo=muchtoo=fartoorathe修饰比较级arathercoldday=ratheracoldday（贬义词quite修饰il,im,in开头的单词.befamiliarwith熟悉befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉的besimilarto与...相似/thesameas.以...而著名befamous/knowfor+原因befamous/knownas+职业212.Far修饰比较级,byfar多用于修饰最高级.以...为生feedon...=liveononlyafew=few只有几个quictafew=many许多.充满befilledwith=with=befullof.完成做某事finishdoingsth.thefirsttocome,thefirsttodo/that.thelasttoleavethenexttodothefirsttime=theminute=themoment=when.fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=gowith相配219.fixone'seyesonsth注视.flight航班float漂浮fly飞flow流动.focusattention/mindon集中注意力.爱好，喜欢befondof=bekeenon.释放某人setsbfree.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部.Whatfunwhatbadnews/weather.得到更多信息getfurtherinformation.gnerallyspeaking一般说来.上（下公共汽车geton,getoff上（下小汽车getinto,getoutof.在某方面有天赋haveagiftforgiveaway赠送,泄漏givein屈服giveup放弃giveout发出（热,气味筋疲力尽，分发giveoff发出（热，气味.onlytoo=very非常onlytodosth结果却nevertodosth从不做justtodosth只能做.glanceat瞥一眼glareon怒目相视stareat盯着看watchsthdisappear注视..消失.gobad变质goover复习gowrong发生故障.begoodat擅长dogoodtosb/sth对某人/某物有好处begoodforsb对某人有好处Agoodmanystudentshavebooks/Manyastudenthasabook做什么事毫无用处It'snogooddoing=It’snogoodtodosthThemoreworkyoudo,themoregoodyouwillget..毕业于graduatefrom.因..感激某人begratefultosbforsth/bethankfultosbforsth.养成..习惯form/getintothehabitofdoingsth改掉习惯break/getridogthehabitofdoingsth.cutsthinhalf=cutsthintohalves.帮忙lendahandtosb上交handin.hang悬挂一hung—hung/hang上吊一hanged-hanged.碰巧做某事happentodosth/碰巧...It（sohappensthat.../某事碰巧发生某人身上Sthhappentosb.Hardly...when.../nosooner...than...（置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Haddone,后句过去时HardlyhadheleftWhenIcame.在某方面有问题havetroublewithsth/让某人做某事havesbdosth=letsbdosth=makesbdosth让某事被做havesthdone使..处于某种状态havesthdoing与…有关havesomethingtodowith.收到某人来信hearfromsb听见某人做某事（全过程hearsbdo听见某人做某事（片段hearsbdoing245.激烈的讨论heateddiscussion.大雨/雪heavyrain/snow.帮助某人摆脱困境helpsbout帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth=helpsb（todosth有用的beofhelp=behelpful在..的帮助下withthehelpof.犹豫做某事hesitatetodosth.高度评价think/speakhighlyof.举起/耽搁holdup别挂断holdon阻挡holdback.为了纪念inhonourof.无论多困难howeverdifficult=whateverdifficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词.匆忙做某事hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry.对..有大概的了解getarough/generalideaofsth.不良作用illeffect副作用sideeffect.设想做某事imaginedoingsth.对..产生影响haveanimpact/influenceon给某人留下好印象givesbagoodimpression258.在某人20几岁时inone'stwenties.dependon依靠=relyonbeindependentof不依赖别人的，.独立的.把某事通知某人informsbofsth使某人得到通知keepsbinformedofsth.比...次等beinferiorto比...高等beseniorto比…低bejuniorto.坚持做某事insistondoingsth坚决要求做insistthat+句子（用should+V坚持..观点insistthat+句子（事实情况.打算做某事plantodo=meantodo=intendtodo.对..感兴趣take/showinterestin=beinterestedin.参军jointhearmy成为一员joinsb积极参加joinin=takepartin.和某人开玩笑playajokeonsb嘲笑某人laughatsb=makefunofsb.靠左行驶keeptotheleft阻止某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsb（fromdoingsth=stopsb（fromdoingsth与..保持一致keepupwith赶上catchupwith勿踏草坪keepoffthegrass268.拆毁knocksthdown=pullsthdown撞倒某人knocksbdown.认识某人knowsb了解某人knowabout/ofsb.一门关于..的知识aknowledgeofEnglish.缺少lacksth=belackinginsth=beshortofsth由于缺乏forlackof=beinabsenceof272.持续lastfor=runfor=continuefor=last.开会迟到belateformeeting晚做作业belatewithhoework晚些到arrivelatelately=recently（句子用现在完成时lateron稍后.同一类的ofakind.lie位于/躺一lay—lainlay放置，孵蛋一laid—laid.通向，导致leadto=resultin.从错误中吸取教训learnfromone'smistake给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson.请假askforleave让某人独自呆着leavesb.alone.抽出空闲时间spareone'sleisure/freetime.想要做...feellikedoing=wouldliketodosth.很可能belikelytodosth./Itislikelythat坐落在...belocatedin/by/on/near严密保管某物keepsthunderlockandkey.lookafter照顾lookaround环顾lookup查询lookout小心lookinto深入调查lookfor寻找.灰心loseheart.茫然不知所措beataloss.使某人发疯drivesbmad.主修majorin.大多数themajorityofmakeoffwithmoney携款而逃makeout辨认出makeup编造，化妆makeupfor,弥补bemadeupof由...组成（物理变化bemadeupfrom由...组成（化学变化bemadeinto制成...makeitpossibletodo…/that+句子使…成为可能.managetodo没法成功做某事trytodo尽力去做某事.用这种方式intheway=inthismanner=bythemethod.与...结婚marrysb.=bemarriedtosb..做某事无关紧要itdoesn,tmatterthat..怎么y?what'sthematter/thetrouble/wrongwithsb?.meantodosth打算做…meandoingsth意味着…Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth.?指...Everymeans+单数Allmeans+复数bymeansof通过，利用.提及做某事mentiondoingsth.给某人留个条leaveamessageforsb.在…中间inthemiddleof.避免做某事missdoingsth.错误的bymistake把...误以为...mistakeAforB.没有心情做某事beinnomoodtodosth..越来越多moreandmore越来越挤moreandmorecrowded越...就越…the+比较级…the+比较级...morethan+数词=over超过nomorethan=only.moreover而且，此外unless除非therefore因此匕inthat=because因为otherwise=or否贝^once一旦，曾经thatistosay就是说.mustbedoing一定正在做...musthavedone过去一定做过...'t/couldn'thavedone过去一定没做过...shouldhavedone本该做而未做...306.benativeto土产的.如果有必要的话ifnecessary未必,不一定notnecessarily.没必要做某事ThereisnoneedtodosthneitherAnorBeitherAorBnotonlyAnotalsoB谓语动词看BAaswellasBAtogetherwithBAwithB谓语动词看A.对…紧张benervousabout..不是别的，正是...nootherthan.注意takenoticeof.到目前为止bynow=sofar（句子用现在完成时nowthat=since既然.反对某人做某事objecttodoingsth.beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事beobligedtosbfordoingsth.因某事感谢某人316.observearule遵守规则.在...场合ontheoccasionof/inthesituation.某人从未想到…Itneveroccurredtosbthat.对...开放beopentosth.把...对公众开放opensthtothepublic.依照某人的看法inone'sopinion.在…对面beoppositeto….整齐keepsthinorder混舌1outoforder目的在于inordertodo=soastodoinorderthat+句子（can/could/may/might+Vinordernottodo=soasnottodo.换言之inotherwords总而言之inaword.喝着茶聊天discusssthovertea.在...中起作用playapartin...326.挑剔beparticularabout...327.passaway去世passby路过passon传递328.看见case,point,pause,situation选where329.特别的bepeculiarto330.百分之四十fortypercentageof...331.天气允许的话weatherpermitting=Ifweatherpermits332.说服某人做某事persuadesbtodosth说服某人别做某事persuadesboutofdoingsth333.pickout挑选出picktheflower摘花pickup捡起,无意间学会,接某人334.按计划asplanned335.受...欢迎bepopularwith336.人口多thelargepopulation337.没有…可能性Thereisnopossibilityofdoing338.尽可能快assoonaspossible339.练习做某事practicedoingsth340.因为某事表扬某人praisesbfordoingsth341.比起...更喜欢preferdoingtodoingprefertodosthratherthandosth342.perparesth直接准备…prepareforsth为...做准备（间接的为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth343.出席bepresentat目前atpresent=now（进行时不久presently=soon（将来时当前的政府thepresentgovernment在座所有人everyonepresent344.假装做某事pretendtodopretendtobedoingpretendtohavedone345.以...自豪beproudof=takepridein346.profit禾U润interest禾1」益347.promote促进，发扬348.保护某人免受..•的伤害protectsbfromsth349.证明是turnouttobe+形容词/n=prove（tobe+形容词/n350.故意的onpurpose351.putaway收好，放好putdown写下，记下putoff推迟putout熄灭putup举起,建造putupwith容忍352.在某方面迅速bequickat（doingsth353.raise举起（及物rise上升（不及物，指价格和太阳上升354.乐于做某事bereadytodosth355.sbrealizeone'sdream=thedreamcometrue356.reasonable合理的，公道的357.recall回想remindsbofsth使某人想起...358.referto提到，参考，查阅359.refusetodosth拒绝做某事rejectdoingsth正式反对某事360.regrettodo（与说有关的Vtalk/inform/sayregretdoing后悔做...remember/forgettodo记得去做某事（没做remember/forgetdoing记得做过某事trytodosth尽力去做某事情trydoingsth试用另一种方法361.与...有关berelatedto362.relieve缓解relax放松release释放363.remaintobedone有待...364.在维修中underrepair365.抵制做某事resistdoingsth防水beresistanttowater11366.therest=theothers（特指剩余的那些367.asaresult因此asaresultof由于resultfrom由于resultin导致368.冒险做某事riskdoingsth=runtheriskofdoingsth