高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionPeriod2Reading课后阅读训练新人教版必修2

小学小学+初中+高中小学小学+初中+高中Unit4WildlifeprotectionPeriod2Reading

课后阅读训练I.阅读理解ACanwegiveahandtothoseendangeredanimals?Yes,wemayonlydoalittlebit,buttogetheroursmallactionsadduptoalot.ProtectwildlifehabitatPerhapsthegreatestthreatthatfacesmanyspeciesisthewidespreaddestructionofhabitat.Cuttingdownforests,farming,anddevelopmentallresultinlossofwildlifehabitat.Inareaswhererarespecieslive,habitatdestructioncanquicklyforceaspeciestoextinction.Byprotectinghabitat,entirecommunitiesofanimalscanbeprotectedtogethernaturally.Parksandreservesarenowalltoooftentheonlyhabitatsthatareleftuntouchedbyhabitatdestruction.Reducethethreatof血丫@$衣6（入侵的）speciesThespreadofnon-nativespecieshasgreatlyreducednativepopulationsaroundtheworld.Invasivespeciescompetewithnativespeciesforresources（资源）andhabitat.Theycanevenpreyonnativespeciesdirectly,forcingnativespeciestowardsextinction.Placedecals（贴花纸）onwindowsItisreportedthatasmanyasonemillionbirdsintheUnitedStatesdieeachyearbecauseofcollisions（碰撞）withwindows.Youcanhelpreducethenumberofcollisionssimplybyplacingdecalsonthewindowsinyourhomeandoffice.SlowdownwhendrivingManynativeanimalshavetoliveindevelopedareasandthismeanstheymustmoveinhuman-livingareas.Oneofthebiggestobstacles（障碍）tothemisthatcreatedbyroads.Roadsdividehabitatandpresentaconstantrisktoanyanimalattemptingtocrossfromonesidetotheother.Sowhenyoudriveout,slowdownandkeepaneyeoutforwildlife.【语篇概述】我们能为濒危动物做点什么?本文给出了很好的建议,我们每个人都可以为此伸出援手,尽自己的微薄之力。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?小学小学+初中+高中HowAnimalsGotoExtinctionTheImportanceofProtectingWildlifeWhattoDotoHelpSaveWildlifeHowtoProtectWildlifeHabitat【解析】选。主旨大意题。本文主要列举了人们怎样伸出援手去救助濒危动物，故C项最能概括文章的大意,为最佳标题。Peopleareadvisedtoputdecalsonwindowsto .decoratethehousesandbeautifytheenvironmentprotectthewindowsfrombirds-hittingattractmorebirdstomakehomesnearbyavoidbirdshittingthewindowsbymistake【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三种措施的描述可知，在窗户上贴花纸是为了避免飞鸟因误撞而丧命,故选D。Theunderlinedphrase“preyon”inthepassagemeans“ ”.A.driveaway B.livewithC.killforfood D.fightwith【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文的意思:入侵物种与当地的物种争夺资源和栖息地。再结合该句的意思“它们甚至直接preyon当地的物种，这样迫使当地的物种灭绝”可推知，该短语的意思为“猎食，捕食”，故选C。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .thehabitatsofmanyspecieshavebeendestroyedaboutonemillionbirdsareattackedbyinvasivespecieseachyearperhapsthebiggestthreattomanyspeciesisthattheyeasilybumpedbycarsinvasivespeciesonlycompeteforfoodwithnativespecies【解析】选A。细节理解题。大概有一百万只鸟是死于误撞窗户，而不是外来物种的袭击，故B项错误；很多物种的最大威胁是栖息地被破坏，故C项不对；入侵物种和本地物种竞争的不仅仅是食物，还有栖息地和资源，故D项错误，A项指出许多物种的栖息地被破坏了，符合文章大意。故选A。BByMay,afterthreemonths,Ihadlost22poundsandreachedmygoalof115pounds.Myfriendswouldsay“Alice,youlookgreat!”or“Howdidyoulosesomuchweight?”Thosecomplimentsmade小学+初中+高中mefeelgoodandconfident.SoonIdroppedto110pounds.AfewofmyfriendstoldmethatIneedtostopdietingbecauseIwasstartingtolooksick.Theybroughtmeapresent—abagofchocolates,whichIlatergavetomysister.Mymumwouldcometomyroom,withtearsinhereyes,andhavelongchatsabouthowharmfulthisdietwasandbeggedmetostop.Mydadwouldleaveworriedmessagesonmycellphoneatschool,tellingmethatitwoulddoseriousharmtomybody.Bymid-June,whenschoolwascomingtoanend,Iwasdowntoanonlyalivestateof95pounds.Allofasudden,IknewIhadtodosomething.Iguessedthenumberitselfscaredme.Irecalledmydoctor.Hetoldmeaboutagirlwhowas95poundsandwasattheriskofdying.IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk,butforwhat?Tomakethosewholovemeworried?Isitworthwhiletobethin?NowIrealizethatmodelsinmagazines,TVandmoviesarenotrealistic.Thepricetopayforthe“perfectbody”islivingwiththedangerousandsometimesdeadlyeatingdisorder.Andtherearemoreimportantthingstothinkaboutthanhowthinyouare.【语篇概述】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者为了“完美身材”而冒着生命危险节食是不值得的。5.Theauthor’smotherwenttoherroomto .bringhersomechocolatestellhershemissedheraskhertostopdietingtalkaboutherstudies【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Mymumwouldcometomyroom,withtearsinhereyes,andhavelongchatsabouthowharmfulthisdietwasandbeggedmetostop.”可知作者的母亲要求她停止节食，故选C。Theauthordecidedtostopdieting .whenherfriendstoldhertodosowhenherweightdroppedto95poundswhenherfatherleftsomemessageswhenhermotherhadatalkwithher【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Allofasudden,IknewIhadtodosomething.Iguessedthenumberitselfscaredme.Irecalledmydoctor.”三句,可知作者降到95磅的时候决定停止节小学+初中+高中小学小学+初中+高中小学小学+初中+高中食，故选B。Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoloseweight.Youwillbehealthyaslongasyoustopdieting.Thereisnomodelwithaperfectbodyinreallife.Beingthinisnotthemostimportantthinginourlife.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Thepricetopayforthe“perfectbody”islivingwiththedangerousandsometimesdeadlyeatingdisorder.Andtherearemoreimportantthingstothinkaboutthanhowthinyouare.可知作者认为为了“完美身材”而冒着生命危险节食是不值得的，故选D。Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheweighed115pounds?A.Happy. B.Disappointed.C.Worried. D.Painful.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Thosecomplimentsmademefeelgoodandconfident.”可知作者感到很高兴，故选A。II.完形填空Thebasicmeaningof“pet”isananimalwekeepforemotional（情感|1^）ratherthaneconomicreasons.Apetanimalis1asacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepasfeelinghappy.2petsoffermorethanmerecompanionship:theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many3feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare4tosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortus5whenhumanwordsdon'thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypets6usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs7,lookuptotheirowners,8makesthemfeelimportantandneeded.Apetcanbesomething9toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa（n）10child,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide11andcompanionship.Ithas12beensuggestedthattinypets13besentascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethestress（紧张）and14ofspaceflights.InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor15.Apetinthefamilykeepspeoplein16withthemorenatural,animalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet17helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningto18apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels19towardsthosedependentonthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearn,too,thatpetsare20forushumanbeings.【语篇概述】你喜欢饲养宠物吗?人们饲养宠物的原因你了解吗?本文会给你一个满意的解释。A.known B.lookeduponC.treated D.kept【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从空后的“...andweallneedcompanionstokeepasfeelinghappy”可知,作者认为人们是把宠物作为伴侣来养,而不是把它看作伴侣。A.But B.HoweverC.So D.Otherwise【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从空后的“morethanmerecompanionship”可知，本句与上句为转折关系。A.masters B.ownersC.bosses D.hosts【解析】选B。背景常识题。从空后的“theirpets”可知，这里表示的是宠物的主人。host相对客人而言；master相对仆人（servant）而言；而owner指某物的所有者。A. slow B. quickC. easy D. difficult【解析】选B。词义辨析题。quick在这里意为“反应灵敏”。A. intime B. ontimeC. at times D. atnotime【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。attimes在此相当于sometimes。A.dependon B.liveonC.waiton D.lookon【解析】选A。习语搭配题。句意:通过宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时我们也感受到爱。dependonsb.forsth.意为“依靠某人获得某物”。A.especially B.hardlyC.hopefully D.entirely【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者认为在这一点上狗的表现最突出，因此用especially表示。A.it B.who C.which D.what【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。which引导非限制性定语从句，在这里指代Dogsespecially,lookuptotheirowners,lookupto在这里意为“尊敬，尊重”。小学小学+初中+高中A.dangerous B.necessaryC.thesame D.different【解析】选D。词义辨析题。从空后的“anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa(n)child,agrandchildtotheelderly”可知宠物对于不同的家庭成员其角色是不一样的。A.single B.only C.separate D.alone【解析】选B。词义辨析题。single意为“单身的”,指没有结婚；alone不可作定语，因此A、D两项不符合句意，故选B。A.loss B. loveC.trouble D. pleasure【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:宠物给我们带来欢乐和陪伴。从空后的andcompanionship可知选D。A.ever B. evenC.never D. probably【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:甚至有人建议小宠物应该带到宇宙飞船上给宇航员做伴。even意为“甚至”在这里用作加强语气。A.would B.could C.should D.must【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。suggest后的宾语从句用的是虚拟语气，其谓语是“should+动词原形”。A.loneliness B.distanceC.darkness D.weight【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。宠物用来减轻宇航员飞