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贵州省遵义市青山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultoftheEnglishexamination.

—__

_.There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Don'tmind

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案:B略2.WhenCaptainCooklandedinNewZealandin1769,hetook___possessionofitin___nameoftheBritishCrown.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.the,a参考答案:A3.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fieldA.picture

B.exercise

C.child

D.machine2.breathA.smooth

B.thousand

C.southern

D.worthy3.breakA.bread

B.meat

C.great

D.meant4.floorsA.yours

B.baskets

C.desks

D.coughs

5.stoneA.oppose

B.piano

C.soft

D.comfort

参考答案:DBCAB4.1.danger

A.family

B.natural

C.nation

D.garage2.niece

A.field

B.diet

C.patient

D.quiet3.rather

A.bath

B.thinking

C.smooth

D.something4.Thursday

A.treasure

B.answer

C.Asian

D.besides5.decision

A.possession

B.television

C.discussion

D.expression参考答案:CACDB

5.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won参考答案:B6.Herson,towhomshewasso_____,wentabroadtenyearsago.A.concerned

B.cared

C.devoted

D.loved参考答案:C略7.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGilpinFaustwas________asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appointed

Bappealed

C.attached

D.transferred参考答案:A略8.Thatcaraccident_______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.injured

C.harmed

D.ruined参考答案:D略9.Withthe_______ofthenewalbum“SecondRound”,MayDayisnowtouringinmajorcitiesontheChinesemainland,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChengdu.A.shot

B.release

C.output

D.print参考答案:B10.“Dailymaintenanceplaysamoreimportantrolethanrepair

protection,”hesaid.“Archaeologicalresearch,aswellasmonitoringandwarningsystems,willalsohelp.”A.inregardto B.inadditionto C.inresponseto D.inoppositionto参考答案:A11.Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowthathe_________famouslateron.A.wastobecome

B.willbecome

C.hadbecome

D.became参考答案:A12.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairsB.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere参考答案:D【详解】考查情景对话。句意:——我一直在写论文,累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要摆架子;B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下;C.Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气;D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You’llsurelymakeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去,故选D。13.Beijingoperacanbeveryenjoyable,but___canbeappreciatedifyoudon’tlikeit.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.

something

D.anything参考答案:A14.—WhomshallIgivethedocument?—To________isintheoffice.However,_______torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A.whom;makesure

B.who;makesure

C.whomever;besure

D.whoever;besure参考答案:D15.Wearerather

aboutthesympathyheclaimstohaveforthepoorbecauseheismeanwithhismoney.

A.optimistic

B.positive

C.sceptieal

D.cautious参考答案:C二、书面表达16.书面表达(满分30分) 假定你是李华。最近西安的雾霾(smog)严重地影响了人们的生活。请你根据写作要点用英语给校报写一篇稿件。 写作要点:1.雾霾带来的危害;

2.你的建议;

3.你的希望。 注意:1.短文词数不少于100;2.开头部分已写好,不计人总词数

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

RecentlyXi'anhasoftenseentheheavysmogweather,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife.

参考答案:Onepossibleversion:RecentlyXi’anhasoftenseentheheavysmogweather,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife.Duetotheheavysmogmanytrafficaccidentshappened,andsomepeoplegotinjuredandsomeevenlosttheirlives.Besides,moreandmorepeoplewhoaresufferingsymptomsrelatedtosmoghavetogotoseethedoctor.Nowthatwehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmog,weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethesmog.Itisvitaltomakeitbyeducatingpeopleespeciallyfactoryownerstoraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Peopleshouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeifpossibleinsteadofdrivingandplantmoretreestoabsorbandcleanthepollutedair.Onlyinthiswaycanwesaveourselvesfromthesmog.IsincerelyhopeallthecitizensinXiancanworktogethertodosomethingtosavetheairwebreatheeveryday.17.假定你是李华,你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适,因此写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示给她回信。1.合理饮食;2.锻炼身体;3.保证充足睡眠,不要熬夜。注意:1.词数不少于100个2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案:DearJane,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotverywellthesedays.Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtostayhealthy.Hereismyadvice.Firstly,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldavoideatingfoodhighinfatandtoomuchsweetfood.You’dbettereatmorefreshvegetablesandfruits.Secondly,takingexerciseeverydayhelpsbuildingastrongbody.Whynottakemoreexerciseinyoursparetime?Asweallknow,regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.Finally,makesureyouhaveenoughsleepandyoumustn’tstayuptoolateatnight.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,youcankeepyourbodyataproperweightandstayhealthy.Itrulyhopemyadviceishelpfulandyou’llgetwellsoon.Bestwishes.YourssincerelyLihua三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews---ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.”Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell’senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighqualityproteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebodyfunctioningwell.”Pricesaid,“ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.”Theyneed“maintenancetoreplacethepartsthatwearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,”heexplained,“youdon’tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstoreplacetheoldtires.”“Food,”hesaid,“isn’tjustmaterialtobeburned---it’sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.”Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay“helpusmakemoreeducateddecisions

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