贵州省遵义市青山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市青山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultoftheEnglishexamination．

—__

_．There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait．

A．Takeyourtime

B．Takeiteasy

C．Don'tmind

D．Don'tmentionit参考答案：B略2.WhenCaptainCooklandedinNewZealandin1769,hetook___possessionofitin___nameoftheBritishCrown.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.the,a参考答案：A3.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fieldA.picture

B.exercise

C.child

D.machine2.breathA.smooth

B.thousand

C.southern

D.worthy3.breakA.bread

B.meat

C.great

D.meant4.floorsA.yours

B.baskets

C.desks

D.coughs

5.stoneA.oppose

B.piano

C.soft

D.comfort

参考答案：DBCAB4.1．danger

A．family

B．natural

C．nation

D．garage2．niece

A．field

B．diet

C．patient

D．quiet3．rather

A．bath

B．thinking

C．smooth

D．something4．Thursday

A．treasure

B．answer

C．Asian

D．besides5．decision

A．possession

B．television

C．discussion

D．expression参考答案：CACDB

5.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won参考答案：B6.Herson,towhomshewasso_____,wentabroadtenyearsago.A.concerned

B.cared

C.devoted

D.loved参考答案：C略7.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGilpinFaustwas________asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appointed

Bappealed

C.attached

D.transferred参考答案：A略8.Thatcaraccident_______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.injured

C.harmed

D.ruined参考答案：D略9.Withthe_______ofthenewalbum“SecondRound”,MayDayisnowtouringinmajorcitiesontheChinesemainland,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChengdu.A.shot

B.release

C.output

D.print参考答案：B10.“Dailymaintenanceplaysamoreimportantrolethanrepair

protection,”hesaid.“Archaeologicalresearch,aswellasmonitoringandwarningsystems,willalsohelp.”A.inregardto B.inadditionto C.inresponseto D.inoppositionto参考答案：A11.Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowthathe_________famouslateron.A.wastobecome

B.willbecome

C.hadbecome

D.became参考答案：A12.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairsB.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要摆架子；B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气；D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You’llsurelymakeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。13.Beijingoperacanbeveryenjoyable,but___canbeappreciatedifyoudon’tlikeit.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.

something

D.anything参考答案：A14.—WhomshallIgivethedocument?—To________isintheoffice.However,_______torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A.whom;makesure

B.who;makesure

C.whomever;besure

D.whoever;besure参考答案：D15.Wearerather

aboutthesympathyheclaimstohaveforthepoorbecauseheismeanwithhismoney.

A．optimistic

B．positive

C．sceptieal

D．cautious参考答案：C二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分30分） 假定你是李华。最近西安的雾霾（smog）严重地影响了人们的生活。请你根据写作要点用英语给校报写一篇稿件。 写作要点：1．雾霾带来的危害；

2．你的建议；

3．你的希望。 注意：1．短文词数不少于100；2．开头部分已写好，不计人总词数

3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

RecentlyXi'anhasoftenseentheheavysmogweather,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife．

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:RecentlyXi’anhasoftenseentheheavysmogweather,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife.Duetotheheavysmogmanytrafficaccidentshappened,andsomepeoplegotinjuredandsomeevenlosttheirlives.Besides,moreandmorepeoplewhoaresufferingsymptomsrelatedtosmoghavetogotoseethedoctor.Nowthatwehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmog,weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethesmog.Itisvitaltomakeitbyeducatingpeopleespeciallyfactoryownerstoraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Peopleshouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeifpossibleinsteadofdrivingandplantmoretreestoabsorbandcleanthepollutedair.Onlyinthiswaycanwesaveourselvesfromthesmog.IsincerelyhopeallthecitizensinXiancanworktogethertodosomethingtosavetheairwebreatheeveryday.17.假定你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示给她回信。1．合理饮食；2．锻炼身体；3．保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。注意：1．词数不少于100个2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：DearJane,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotverywellthesedays.Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtostayhealthy.Hereismyadvice.Firstly,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldavoideatingfoodhighinfatandtoomuchsweetfood.You’dbettereatmorefreshvegetablesandfruits.Secondly,takingexerciseeverydayhelpsbuildingastrongbody.Whynottakemoreexerciseinyoursparetime?Asweallknow,regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.Finally,makesureyouhaveenoughsleepandyoumustn’tstayuptoolateatnight.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,youcankeepyourbodyataproperweightandstayhealthy.Itrulyhopemyadviceishelpfulandyou’llgetwellsoon.Bestwishes.YourssincerelyLihua三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews---ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.”Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell’senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighqualityproteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebodyfunctioningwell.”Pricesaid,“ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.”Theyneed“maintenancetoreplacethepartsthatwearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,”heexplained,“youdon’tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstoreplacetheoldtires.”“Food,”hesaid,“isn’tjustmaterialtobeburned---it’sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.”Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay“helpusmakemoreeducateddecisions