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贵州省遵义市青山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultoftheEnglishexamination.
—__
_.There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait.
A.Takeyourtime
B.Takeiteasy
C.Don'tmind
D.Don'tmentionit参考答案:B略2.WhenCaptainCooklandedinNewZealandin1769,hetook___possessionofitin___nameoftheBritishCrown.
A./,the
B./,/
C.the,the
D.the,a参考答案:A3.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fieldA.picture
B.exercise
C.child
D.machine2.breathA.smooth
B.thousand
C.southern
D.worthy3.breakA.bread
B.meat
C.great
D.meant4.floorsA.yours
B.baskets
C.desks
D.coughs
5.stoneA.oppose
B.piano
C.soft
D.comfort
参考答案:DBCAB4.1.danger
A.family
B.natural
C.nation
D.garage2.niece
A.field
B.diet
C.patient
D.quiet3.rather
A.bath
B.thinking
C.smooth
D.something4.Thursday
A.treasure
B.answer
C.Asian
D.besides5.decision
A.possession
B.television
C.discussion
D.expression参考答案:CACDB
5.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning
B.wastowin
C.hadwon
D.won参考答案:B6.Herson,towhomshewasso_____,wentabroadtenyearsago.A.concerned
B.cared
C.devoted
D.loved参考答案:C略7.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGilpinFaustwas________asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appointed
Bappealed
C.attached
D.transferred参考答案:A略8.Thatcaraccident_______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged
B.injured
C.harmed
D.ruined参考答案:D略9.Withthe_______ofthenewalbum“SecondRound”,MayDayisnowtouringinmajorcitiesontheChinesemainland,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChengdu.A.shot
B.release
C.output
D.print参考答案:B10.“Dailymaintenanceplaysamoreimportantrolethanrepair
protection,”hesaid.“Archaeologicalresearch,aswellasmonitoringandwarningsystems,willalsohelp.”A.inregardto B.inadditionto C.inresponseto D.inoppositionto参考答案:A11.Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowthathe_________famouslateron.A.wastobecome
B.willbecome
C.hadbecome
D.became参考答案:A12.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairsB.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere参考答案:D【详解】考查情景对话。句意:——我一直在写论文,累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要摆架子;B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下;C.Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气;D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You’llsurelymakeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去,故选D。13.Beijingoperacanbeveryenjoyable,but___canbeappreciatedifyoudon’tlikeit.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.
something
D.anything参考答案:A14.—WhomshallIgivethedocument?—To________isintheoffice.However,_______torequireawrittenpaperforit.
A.whom;makesure
B.who;makesure
C.whomever;besure
D.whoever;besure参考答案:D15.Wearerather
aboutthesympathyheclaimstohaveforthepoorbecauseheismeanwithhismoney.
A.optimistic
B.positive
C.sceptieal
D.cautious参考答案:C二、书面表达16.书面表达(满分30分) 假定你是李华。最近西安的雾霾(smog)严重地影响了人们的生活。请你根据写作要点用英语给校报写一篇稿件。 写作要点:1.雾霾带来的危害;
2.你的建议;
3.你的希望。 注意:1.短文词数不少于100;2.开头部分已写好,不计人总词数
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
RecentlyXi'anhasoftenseentheheavysmogweather,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife.
参考答案:Onepossibleversion:RecentlyXi’anhasoftenseentheheavysmogweather,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife.Duetotheheavysmogmanytrafficaccidentshappened,andsomepeoplegotinjuredandsomeevenlosttheirlives.Besides,moreandmorepeoplewhoaresufferingsymptomsrelatedtosmoghavetogotoseethedoctor.Nowthatwehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmog,weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethesmog.Itisvitaltomakeitbyeducatingpeopleespeciallyfactoryownerstoraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Peopleshouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeifpossibleinsteadofdrivingandplantmoretreestoabsorbandcleanthepollutedair.Onlyinthiswaycanwesaveourselvesfromthesmog.IsincerelyhopeallthecitizensinXiancanworktogethertodosomethingtosavetheairwebreatheeveryday.17.假定你是李华,你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适,因此写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示给她回信。1.合理饮食;2.锻炼身体;3.保证充足睡眠,不要熬夜。注意:1.词数不少于100个2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案:DearJane,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotverywellthesedays.Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtostayhealthy.Hereismyadvice.Firstly,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldavoideatingfoodhighinfatandtoomuchsweetfood.You’dbettereatmorefreshvegetablesandfruits.Secondly,takingexerciseeverydayhelpsbuildingastrongbody.Whynottakemoreexerciseinyoursparetime?Asweallknow,regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.Finally,makesureyouhaveenoughsleepandyoumustn’tstayuptoolateatnight.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,youcankeepyourbodyataproperweightandstayhealthy.Itrulyhopemyadviceishelpfulandyou’llgetwellsoon.Bestwishes.YourssincerelyLihua三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews---ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.”Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell’senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighqualityproteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebodyfunctioningwell.”Pricesaid,“ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.”Theyneed“maintenancetoreplacethepartsthatwearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,”heexplained,“youdon’tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstoreplacetheoldtires.”“Food,”hesaid,“isn’tjustmaterialtobeburned---it’sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.”Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay“helpusmakemoreeducateddecisions
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