四川省乐山市白鹤中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省乐山市白鹤中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenItookhistemperature,Ifounditwastwodegreesabove

.

A．average

B．ordinary C．common

D．normal参考答案：D2.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.A;a参考答案：A考查冠词。第一空后名词village后有定语从句所修饰，表特指，故加the；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指，加a，故选A。

3.BarackObamaandMittRomneybothsaythecountry'simmigrationsystemmustbereformed．Buttheydisagree

howtodoit．A．with

B．about

C．to

D．by参考答案：B4.I’dliketointroduceMrLitoyou,______Iusedtoworkinthesamefactory.A.whosefather

B.withhisfather

C.withwhosefather

D.who参考答案：C5.—Didalettercomeformethismorning?—Yes._____cameforyou.A.That

B.It

C.One

D.Theletter参考答案：C6.Though______inabigcity,Peteralwayspreferstopaintthebeautifulscenesofcountry

life.

A.raised

B.wasraised

C.raising

D.raises参考答案：A7..

I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.

A.feed

B.wouldfeed

C.amfeeding

D.wastofeed参考答案：C略8.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedus

awholeweek’spreparationandthen______theclass.A.todismiss

B.dismissed

C.dismissing

D.havingdismissed参考答案：B9.ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup

B．madeup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup参考答案：B10.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.参考答案：D略11.Ontopofthehill______,whosestyledatesbacktotheagesoftheSongDynasty.A.therestandingatemple B.doesatemplestandC.atemplestands D.standsatemple参考答案：D12.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略13.

thingshadbeentoughattimeswhenhewasinschool,hegraduatedfromcollegewiththehighesthonor.A.If B.While C.Because D.As参考答案：B14.Wheninterviewed,thefamilymembersofthevictimssaidthattheydidn’tknowwhat______withouttheirlovedones.A.theyexpect

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpected

D.tohavebeenexpected

参考答案：B15.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanimalrescue?ThisiswhathappenedtotheWinterthedolphin.WinterwasfoundoffthecoastofFloridainDecemberof2005.Shewasjustafewmonthsold,alone,andcaughtinacrabtrap.Theropesfromthetrapwerewrappedtightlyaroundherbody.Thefishermanwhofoundhercalledforhelp,andtherescueteamsoonarrived.Theropeshadcutoffthebloodcirculationtohertail.Shewasbadlyhurt.Herrescuersdidn'tthinkshewouldsurvive.Hopingforamiracleandracingagainsttimetosaveher,therescuerstransferredhertotheClearwaterMarineAquariuminFlorida.ThedoctorsmanagedtosaveWinter,butsadly,nothertail.HetailflukesweretoodamagedandhadtoberemovedsoWintercouldlive.ThelittledolphinWintersurvivedagainstallodds,butshewouldneverbeabletoswimnormallywithoutatail.Thankfullythestorydoesn'tendhere.Winterwasabletoswim,butnotverywell.Becauseshedidn'thaveatail.Shemovedherbodyinaside-to-sidemotionlikeashark.Butdoctorsattheaquariumwereworriedthatunconventionalmomentwouldhurtherspine.KevinCarrollheardWinter'sstoryandforthought,hewouldcouldhelp.Heisaspecialistwhodesignsandprovidesprosthesesforpeople.Ifhecouldhelppeople,whynothelpadolphin?HestartedworkingwithWinterandcameupwithasolutionforthenewflukeandtailsectionKevindesignedastretchysleevetofitwinter'sbodyandprotectherskin.Thenatailmadeofsiliconeandplasticwasmadetotightlyfitoverthesleeve.Nowwintercanswimlikeotherdolphins.Andsheisagreatinspirationtopeoplewhostrugglewiththeirowninjuries.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：ItisaboutaninspiringrescuingadolphinWinterfoundtrappedinropesbyafisherman.Badlyinjured,shehadtobetransferredtoanaquariumwheredoctorssavedherbutherdamagedtailwasremoved.Luckily,aspecialistKevindesignedanartificialtailforher,helpingherswimnormallyagain.【分析】这是一篇概要写作类作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇记叙文。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：inspiring（鼓舞人心的），transfer（转移），Badlyinjured（严重受伤），anartificialtail（人造尾巴）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Badlyinjured,shehadtobetransferredtoanaquariumwheredoctorssavedherbutherdamagedtailwasremoved.运用了定语从句；非谓语动词的运用Luckily,aspecialistKevindesignedanartificialtailforher,helpingherswimnormallyagain.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.书面表达(满分25分)你刚进入高中新的学习生活，某英文报欲征集有关高一新生学习经验的小短文.请以“HowtoBeaGoodLearner”为题写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下要点：①学习方法的重要性，善学者学习效果好；②有计划，常总结（sumup）;③会用工具书（referencebook），如查词典，善用机会和资源(resource)，如问老师或同学等；④提前预习（preview），课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习（goover）；⑤成功的秘诀：勤奋加方法。注意：不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加细节；词数：100词左右。注意书写要整洁干净。How

to

Be

a

Good

Learner_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Mostofusspendalotoftimetryingtofigureoutwhatmakesus.WesearchtheInternetforpersonalityquizzes.Wethinkendlesslyoverthethingswe’vesaidordone.Wepickteams-shyoroutgoing—andthenmakeourdecisionsthroughthelabelwe’vechosen.Otherpeople,though-thatcanbealittlemoreofapuzzle.It’snotlikelythatyoucangetmuchinsight(深入了解)fromtakingapersonalityquizonsomeoneelse’sbehalf.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatallthatself-reflectionyou’vebeendoingmaybehelpfulhere—ateamofpsychologistsfoundacloselinkbetweengreaterself-awarenessandsocialintelligence.TheteamleaderBocklersaid,“Togetinsideotherpeople’sheads,thenitmaybebesttostartwithyourown.”Overthecourseofthreemonths,Bocklerandhercolleaguescollecteddatafrom161peoplebetweentheagesof20and50astheyexperienceda“thoughtfultraining”designedtohelpthemfocusontheirinnerlives.Theparticipantswhoimprovedmostovercourseofthetrainingwerealsotheoneswhoshowedthemostgrowthinhoweasilytheycouldinferanotherperson,smentalstate,askillknownasthetheoryofmind.Bocklerbelievestheseresultsareespeciallyimportantgivenourcurrentstateofaffairs.“Manyoftheglobalchallengesthatwefacetoday—takinginrefugees(难民),overcomingbetween-groupconflicts,orleadingmoresustainable(可持续的)lives—requirethatweputourselvesintheshoesofothers,”shesaid.Still,wetendtoseekinnerconsiderationasagoalinitself,whileunderestimating(低估)thewaysitcanalsohelpusconnectmorecloselytoothers.Self-awarenessisn’tlimitedtojustus—itspreadsoutintoourrelationships,too.Takingallthosepersonalityquizzeswhenyou’reboredonyourcomputermaynotbethemosthelpfulinthatregard(就这一点而言),butbytryingtobecomemoreawareofyourownthoughts,youcanbegintoshapeyourselfintosomeonemoresympathetic(富有同情心的),moresmartandbetteratunderstandingtheworldoutsideyourhead.12.Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.Apersonalityquizturnsoutapuzzle.B.Peopleprefertodopersonalityquizzes.C.Therearefewstrategiestounderstandothers.D.Self-awarenesshasnothingtodowithsocialintelligence.13.Whatisthetheoryofmindaccordingtothetext?A.Apatternofpersonalbehaviors.B.Asignofinnerpersonalities.C.Astandardforthementalstate.D.Askilltounderstandothers.14.WhatBocklersaidprovedthattheresultsare

’.A.practicaltodealwithmodemsocialproblemsB.thesolutionstothecurrentglobalchallengesC.abasisforaworldwithoutanyconflictsD.therequirementsforthesustainablelivesofrefugees15.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheappr