湖南省邵阳市光洪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市光洪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises_______companiesinTianjinBinhaiNewArea.A.haveestablished

B.establishedC.willestablish

D.havebeenestablished参考答案：A2._________hardonemaywork,onecannotmasteraforeignlanguageinayearortwo.

A.Though

B.As

C.While

D.However参考答案：D3.Thenewsthatthewomanwasstill______fivedaysaftertheearthquakewasbroadcast______onTVworldwide.A.alive;alive

B.living;aliveC.alive;live

D.lively;live参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震发生5天后，这名女子还活着的消息在全球电视上直播。alive活着的，有生机的；living健在的的，现存的；live活的，现场直播的；lively活泼的，生动的。结合句意答案为C。4.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold参考答案：A5.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained

B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained

D.wasscarcelygaining参考答案：C6.------DoesShellylikeshopping?-----Well,shewouldratherspendtime__________athomethan__________inthestreet.A.read;wander

B.reading;wanderC.inreading;towander

D.reading;towander参考答案：B略7.During

the

Singles

Day

in

2017,

the

sales

of

Chinese

e-commerce

giants

such

as

Alibaba

outnumbered

_______

of

Black

Friday

and

Cyber

Monday

in

the

US.

A.

that

B.

those

C.

this

D.

it

参考答案：B8.Itison1stSeptember

studentsbeginanewschoolyearinChina.

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．what参考答案：B9.—How's

yourprojectworkgoing，Jack?—_____I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.SofarsogoodB.It'suptoyouC.NevermindD.Forgetit参考答案：A10.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．arechanging参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是“过去”换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即“房间看起来更大了”，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响。 11.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t_____clever.A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too参考答案：A12.Thebaseballteamhasbeendoingwellthisseason,sothey

winthechampionship.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could参考答案：A13.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.had C.havehad D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。14.23．—Howmuchdidtheoldman_______youforrepairingyourbike?—FiveYuan．Thepriceisverylow．

A．charge

B．spend

C．cost

D．pay参考答案：A略15.-Areyougoingabroadtofurtheryourstudyaftergraduationfromcollege?-

Ihavebeendreamingofitforyears.A.Youbet!

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Soundsgreat!参考答案：A二、书面表达16.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。BEIJING--a50-cityquarterlysurveyconductedbythePeople'sBankofChina(PBOC)foundthatinthefirstquarter,49.2percentofthe20,000respondentssaidpriceshadbecomeintolerable.While47.5percentoftherespondentsfeltpriceswereratherhighbutstilltolerable.Mr.DouLanqing,onerespondent,said,“Thegoodsinsupermarketareapparentlymoreexpensivethanbefore.Inthemeanwhile,Ihavetopayabiggerbillifmyfamilygooutfordinnernow.”Thereportalsofoundthatmanyfamiliesbegantotakedifferentmeasurestoreducethestressfromtheincreasingprices.Itshowsthat35.4percentofthosesurveyedgenerallyputtheirmoneyintobanks,andthat27.6percenttendedtoinvestinstocksandmutualfunds,down8.2percentagepointsquarter-on-quarter.Besides,mostpeopleprefertoworkoutafamilybudget.Mr.Dousaid,“withareasonablebudget,icansavemorethan20%ofmymoneyeverymonth,whichusedtobespentonunnecessarythings.Aslongaswemanageourmoneyproperly,theincreasingprices,Ithink,shouldbenotthatterrible.”[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；2.然后以约120个词就“物价上涨及中学生节省开支”这一话题写一篇发言稿，发表看法，并包括如下要点：（1）你在日常生活中对物价上涨的体会；（2）中学生在日常生活中应如何精打细算，节省开支；（3）呼吁同学们从小事做起，发扬节约的中华美德。[写作要求]1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2．发言稿中不能现出真实姓名和学校名称。3.标题自定。Dearboysandgirls,It’smygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.Recently,thePeople’sBankofChinaconductedaquarterlysurveyonpricesin50cities.

参考答案：Dearboysandgirls,It’smygreathonourtomakeaspeechhere.Recently,thePeople’sBankofChinaconductedaquarterlysurveyonpricesin50cities.Nearlyhalfoftherespondentssaidtheycouldn’ttoleratetheincreasingprices,whilesomeothersconsidereditokalthoughtheyacknowledgedthetruth.Asaresult,manyfamiliesbegantoseekvariouswaystosavemoney.Thesurveydoesdrawmyattentiontotherapidlyincreasingpricesinmydailylife.Takefoodasanexample,thepricesofpork,beaf,fish,chicken,aswellasvariousvegetables,haverisenatleast20%.Itseemsthatmoneyisflowingoutofourpocketsmorequickly,butsilently.Althoughwemiddleschoolstudentsfeellessstressthanourparentsdo,weshouldalsohaveaproperbudgetforourpocketmoney.Forexample,wecanmakethemostofeachexercisebookandreusesomewastepaper.Orwecanalsotrytocutdownourexpensesonunnecessarymagazines,cdsandsoon.Inaword,wecansavemoneyinmanyaspectsinourdailylife.Allinall,savingmoneyisagreatchinesevirtueanditisespeciallyneededinthisperiod.thankyou!

17.假定你是李华。英国交换生Lucy发现红色在中国使用很广泛，她想更多地了解我国对红色的使用情况。请根据提出给她写一封信，内容包括：1.我们对红色的理解2.经常使用红色的场合3.不宜使用红色的场合注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearLucy,I’mLiHua______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：IamLiHua.I’mwritingtotellsomethingaboutChinese’susingtheclourred.Wedolikered,forredstandsforhappinessandgoodfortuneinourculture.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatyoucanseepeoplewearredclothesandhangredlanternsduringtheSpringFestival.Andtheseniorcitizensevengivetheirgrandchildrensomeluckymoneyinredenvelopes.Besides,youngcouplesarealsodressedinredontheirwedding.However,besuretoavoidwearingredclothesduringsomesadevents,suchasattendingfuneralsandvisitingsomepatients.Ifyoudoso,itisreallyrude.Isincerelyhopemyexplanationswillbeofgreatusetoyou.Bestwishes.【分析】本文属于材料作文中的应用文。首先确定文章的主题（我国对红色的使用情况），并围绕主题进行构思，列出简单的提纲：对红色的理解；经常使用红色的场合；不宜使用红色的场合。再用连词铺设好过渡，安排好层次段落。最后根据主题来扩展成文。要灵活运用各种句式、分词短语、介词短语等，注意使用高级框架结构的句子，用好连接词。【详解】本文要点完整，文章层次分明。使用各种连词如，therefore，besides，however等，使文章层次分明，思路清晰，从而增加文章的可读性。本文句式简单句为主，同时运用了一些结构相对复杂的从句。如并列句Wedolikered,forredstandsforhappinessandgoodfortuneinourculture.，这个并列句中含有一个强调谓语动词like的强调句型：Wedolikered。祈使句besuretoavoidwearingredclothesduringsomesadevents,….。以及if引导的状语从句Ifyoudoso,itisreallyrude.Isincerelyhopemyexplanationswillbeofgreatuseforyou.。这些句式的运用让文章的结构错落有致。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefutureofagriculturemustachieveseveralgoalsatthesametime．First,itnowappearsthatwewillhavetodoubleworldfoodproductioninthenext40yearsduetopopulationgrowth,increasingmeatconsumptionandpressurefrombiofuels（生物燃料）．Wewillalsohavetoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsfromourfarmingpractices,whichhavecausedwidespreaddamagetosoils,ecosystems,watersandeventheatmosphere．Infact,agriculture’simpactsareasbadasclimatechangeasanenvironmentalconcern．Besides,wewillhavetoimprovefoodsecurityfortheworld’spoor．WhiletheGreenRevolutionofthe1960smadeitpossibletofeedhundredsofmillionsmorepeoplethaninearliereras,thenumberoftheunder-nourishedintheworldhasstartedtoriseagain．Finally,wewillhavetoincreasetherecoveringabilityofagriculturefromshocks．Today,ourhigh-efficiency,globalizedworldhasmanybenefits,butitisvulnerable（易受伤的）todestruction,whetherfromdroughts,diseasesorsuddenpricerises．Wemuststartbuildingbetterfoodsystemstobetterkeepusawayfromfutureshocks．Currently,therearetwomodelsofagriculture:localandorganicagriculturevs．globalizedandindustrializedagriculture．Eachhasbeenstronglysupportedandseverelycriticized,butneitherofthesemodels,standingalone,canfullymeetourneeds．Organicagricultureteachesusimportantlessonsaboutsoils,nutritionandpestmanagement．Unfortunately,organicfoodprovideslessthan1%oftheworld’scalories,mostlytothewealthy．Itishardtoimagineorganicfarmingdevelopingtofeed9billion．Globalizedandindustrializedagriculturehasbenefitsofhighoutputandlowlabordemands．Withoutit,billionsofpeoplewouldhavestarved．However,ithascomewithenormousenvironmentalandsocialcosts,whichcannotbesustained．Ratherthanvotingforjustonesolution,weneedathirdwaytosolvethecrisis．Let’stakeideasfrombothsides,creatingnew,hybridsolutionsthatincreaseproduction,saveresourcesandbuildamoresustainableagriculture．Therearemanypromisingavenuestopursue．Anew“thirdway”foragricultureisnotonlypossiblebutalsonecessary．Ourproblemsarehuge,andtheywillrequireeveryoneatthetable,workingtogethertowardsolutions．67．Howmanygoalsofagriculturearementionedinthepassage?

A．