2022-2023学年河北省唐山市曹庄子中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市曹庄子中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.

—_____.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Allright

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：A略2.Wedon’tknowMrsJones’address.Ifwe________it,we________herabigbunchofflowersrightaway.A.know;willsend

B.hadknown;wouldhavesentC.knew;willsend

D.knew;wouldsend参考答案：D3.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

atthestar.A.stare B.staring C.stared D.havingstared参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。4.Igreetedtheteacherwith“hello”,andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile______.A.byturns

B.inreturnC.inturn

D.forturn参考答案：B5.

Oursuccesswasduetoyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______________itwithoutyou.

A.canhavemanaged

B.canmanage

C.couldhavemanagedD.couldmanage参考答案：C6.Atthedinnerweusually_____soupand____fruit.

A.beginwith;endupwith

B.beginwith;endupat

C.endupwith;beganwith

D.endupwith;beganat参考答案：A7.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike．（）A．that B．which C．as D．what参考答案：C

这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书．本句中含有定语从句吗，先行词是：book，后面的wealllike

缺少宾语，因为先行词前面有such，所以用关系代词as．所以本题选择C，本题易误选A，that和such连用是结果状语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，8.Idon'tthinkhe'llattendtheparty,and________heattenditwhatwouldhewear?A．were

B．had

C．should

D．did参考答案：C9.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin

usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed

thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago. A.where;where B.what;inwhich C.what;where D.which;where参考答案：C10.____thefactthatshecan’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheeveningparty.A.Haditnotbeen

B.WoulditnotbeforC.Wereitnotfor

D.Shoulditnotbe参考答案：考查虚拟语气和特殊句式。根据主句的谓语动词可知题干是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句动词用过去式，be的过去式只能用were。含有条件状语从句的虚拟语气中，若从句省略if，要将从句中的were，had，should提到从句的主语前，选C。略11.Thedemandforcellphonesisontherise.________,thesalesoffixedlinephonesarefalling.A.Somewhat

B.Anyhow

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C12.Shesteppedback_______surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.appear参考答案：B当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中的动词appear是一个系动词“似乎”，该动词没有被动语态，在本句中she与appear构成主动关系，故使用现在分词appearing在句中做伴随状语。句意：她后退了，似乎很惊讶；还举起了手臂，好像要保护自己一样。故B正确。【考点】考察分词做状语用法13.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme

thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow参考答案：A略14.

Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyC.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：C15.Beforeyouquityourjob,____howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.Aconsider

Bconsidering

Ctoconsider

Dconsidered参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，正在中国一所高中读高二，七月份你将去美国留学读高三。Tom是你的美国朋友，你希望能够提前了解美国高中生的生活，以便更好地适应美国学习和生活。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1．询问Tom美国学生的高三学习和生活；2．谈谈美国学生的课外活动；3．向Tom了解美国高中生应该具有的素质。注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom,Howtimeflies!It’salongtimesinceIlastsawyou.Well,how’severythinggoing?ThegoodnewsisIwillbestudyinginAmericathissummer.AndnowIamtryingmybesttomakepreparationsforit.However,Ihavesometroubleindevelopingmysocialskills.ItisreportedthatsocialskillsisconsideredasimportantasintellectualskillsinAmerica,whichisverydifferentfromthatofmycountry.WouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttothelifeofthesenioryearinAmerica?.Also,itiswell-knownthatAmericansarecompetitive.Iheardthatexamsgradesareveryimportant,butsoaretheafter-schoolactivities.Iwaswonderingwhatkindofafter-schoolactivitiesIcantakepartin.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua本文是一篇开放性作文，给出了一个话题：假设你是李华，正在中国一所高中读高二，七月份你将去美国留学读高三。Tom是你的美国朋友，你希望能够提前了解美国高中生的生活，以便更好地适应美国学习和生活。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件。并有部分的文字提示：1．询问Tom美国学生的高三学习和生活；2．谈谈美国学生的课外活动；3．向Tom了解美国高中生应该具有的素质。这给考生自由发挥的余地较大，对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在写开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或句型，在自己的能力范围内选择多种句式，赋予文章变化。同时选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。本文亮点：要点齐全，叙述完整。文章层次分明，思路清晰，使用多种句式。有复杂句，定语从句，状语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和感叹句，并使用一些连词及词组使行文连贯，文章一气呵成。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。复杂句1：ItisreportedthatsocialskillsisconsideredasimportantasintellectualskillsinAmerica,whichisverydifferentfromthatofmycountry.复杂句2：Iheardthatexamsgradesareveryimportant,butsoaretheafter-schoolactivities.定语从句1：…intellectualskillsinAmerica,whichisverydifferentfromthatofmycountry.定语从句2：Iwaswonderingwhatkindofafter-schoolactivitiesIcantakepartin.状语从句：It’salongtimesinceIlastsawyou.宾语从句：Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.感叹句：Howtimeflies!表语从句：ThegoodnewsisthatIwillbestudyinginAmericathissummer.主语从句1：ItisreportedthatsocialskillsisconsideredasimportantasintellectualskillsinAmerica,主语从句2：itiswell-knownthatAmericansarecompetitive固定句式：（1）Well,how’severythinggoing?

（2）wouldappreciateitif…词组：trymybesttodo,makepreparationsfor.havesometroubleindoing,adaptto,lookforwardtogivesomeadviceonhowto，。使用连词：And，However,Also,17.假定你是李华。上周你和你的父亲一起出国旅行,入住到根据广告提前预定的酒店，但酒店内有诸多方面让你们不满意。请根据广告提示，对其不实之处给该酒店负责人写一封投诉信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WelcometotheMapleInternationalHotelBright,Air-conditionedRooms!CleanRoomsAvailabletoFreeWi-Fi!LargeBathroomwithShower!CleanandDeliciousFood!WellServed!E-mail:WelcomeMIH163.comDearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua参考答案：DearSirandMadam,MyfatherandIspentthreedaysinyourhotellastweek.I'msorrybutIhavetosayIwasdisappointedwiththeserviceyouprovided.First,thelightingconditionintheroomwaspoor.Oneofthelightswasbrokenandtheotheronewastoodark.Besides,thefoodwasofsuchlowquality.ThesteakIorderedwasuncookedinthemiddleandthemilkwassour,Finally,thewaiterswerecarelesswithourneeds.Iaskedoneofthemtobringablankettoourroom,butnoonecame.IthinkyouoweusanapologyandIhopeyou'lltakeimmediatestepstoimprovethesituation.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssicerely,LiHua【分析】考查应用文中的投诉信写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华。上周你和你的父亲一起出国旅行,入住到根据广告提前预定的酒店，但酒店内有诸多方面让你们不满意。请根据广告提示，对其不实之处给该酒店负责人写一封投诉信。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般过去时和一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。ThesteakIorderedwasuncookedinthemiddleandthemilkwassour定语从句的运用；IthinkyouoweusanapologyandIhopeyou'lltakeimmediatestepstoimprovethesituation.宾语从句的运用。三、阅读理解18.TheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unfortunatelythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettledtosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍卖）.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出价）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoo