天津市南开区高三下学期质量监测（二）英语试卷2

2022—2023学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测(二)高三年级英语学科笔试试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Soyoumissedthefootballmatchheldyesterday.—_____________.Igotthere15minutesbeforetheendofit.A.Notlikely B.Notalittle C.Notatall D.Notexactly2.MostofthetopleadersexpressedacommondesireattheUNconference,thatdifferentculturesshouldcoexistwithtolerance.A.theone B.theones C.ones D.one3.HowtoprotectchildrenfromunsuitablematerialonsomewebsiteswhileencouragingthemtousetheInternet__________inmanyareasoftheworld.A.havelongbeendiscussed B.haslongbeendiscussedC.werelongbeendiscussed D.waslongbeendiscussed4.A________identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromBankofChina.A.beneficial B.effective C.valid D.flexible5.Wehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture,thankstoadvancesintechnology.I’msurethatAIdoctorsare________.A.intheway B.onthespot C.intheend D.onthehorizon6.________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Enjoying B.Enjoyed C.Toenjoy D.Havingenjoyed7.Suchasimpleexperimentcaneffectively________people’sdoubtsaboutthenewtechnology,sotheyarewillingtoembracetheinnovation.A.bringforth B.goover C.putaway D.wipeout8.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmore_________onsuchoccasions.A.apparently B.appropriatelyC.approximately D.approvingly9.Ascompaniesaretryinghardtoattractandkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskillsandenthusiasmforchange,officecultureisbecomingan________ofyouthculture.A.expansion B.extension C.expression D.exhibition10.________withtwojoboffers,wemaywonderexactlywhatitiswe’rechoosingbetween.A.Havingpresented B.Tobepresented C.Presenting D.Presented11.Lastwinter,partofBritainwasstruckbysnowstorms,from________effectsmostpassengersinHeathrowweresufferingalot,especiallythosewithchildren.A.which B.what C.whose D.that12.Thedepartmentmanagerpromised______toldherwhostolethenecklacewouldberewarded.Tohersurprise,______shesaid,therewasnoresponse.A.whoever;whicheverB.whoever;nomatterwhatC.nomatterwho;whateverD.nomatterwho;nomatterwhat13.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit’stooearlyto________now.There’sstillmuchhope.A.havesecondthoughts B.throwinthetowelC.testthewaters D.makeendsmeet14.Wewill________restorationandreconstructionoftheareaafterthedisaster,includingtransportation,communicationsandwatersupply.A.accommodate B.accumulate C.accelerate D.accustom15.________hebecameseriouslyillin1998,thefamouswriterhadbeencarryingoutcomparativestudiesofclassicalChinesetexts.A.Since B.When C.Although D.Until第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。AnelementaryschoolinScotlandgaveitsstudentsaspecialpresent.Insteadofbeingaskedtododifferentkindsofhomeworkorbookreports,thechildrendidactsof____16____,whichisamuchmore____17____lesson.Thechildren____18____GalsoilSchoolinClontyperformedthesekindactsinDecemberand____19____theiractsinwritingorpicturesinaKindnessdiary.Intheproject,theteachers____20____thestudentstodokinddeedsforanelderlyneighbororafriendwhoisfeeling____21____,anyactthathelpedto____22____someone’sday.Thestudentswerealsoencouragedtowritekindnotestoeachotherthatwerereadata____23____everyweekandalltheclassesgottogethertodiscussand____24____aschool-wideprojecttohelpthecommunityduringtheholidayseason.“Weare_____25_____ourpupilstothinkofthereal_____26_____ofNewYear—kindnessandgiving,”viceprincipalsaid.“Thereisnobodyinthisworldwhowouldn’t_____27_____fromanactofkindness,and_____28_____thejoyofkindnessisthatit_____29_____nothing.AstudentAndysaid,“Kindnessisaboutmakingpeople’slives_____30_____bychanginglittlethings,ordoinglittlenicethingstomakea_____31_____topeoplearound.”Thechildrenmadealotof_____32_____totheirgrandparentsandtoseniorsinthecommunityto_____33_____withthemoverthephone,relievingtheirloneliness.Whatthechildrenhavelearnedaboutkindnessisfarmore_____34_____thanreading,writing,andmath.Eventheyoungeststudentshave_____35_____much.16.A.appreciation B.reading C.kindness D.drawing17.A.demanding B.valuable C.reliable D.previous18.A.attending B.leaving C.visiting D.interviewing19.A.conducted B.spread C.broadcast D.recorded20.A.permitted B.advised C.promised D.begged21.A.lonely B.guilty C.enthusiastic D.awkward22.A.promise B.control C.describe D.brighten23.A.meeting B.concert C.hospital D.station24.A.liveupto B.comeupwith C.keepupwith D.lookupto25.A.pushing B.forcing C.inspiring D.warning26.A.origin B.traditions C.characteristics D.spirit27.A.suffer B.benefit C.recover D.separate28.A.definitely B.strangely C.gradually D.unluckily29.A.produces B.costs C.deserves D.holds30A.richer B.busier C.better D.safer31.A.choice B.decision C.collection D.difference32.A.calls B.gifts C.cards D.plans33.A.compromise B.interpret C.chat D.negotiate34.A.enjoyable B.popular C.formal D.important35.A.observed B.shared C.gained D.discussed第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AYoumaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches,inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgettableexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration.●MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustinAndnowyou’veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snext.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps.Youmustalsocommittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou’vebeenblessedwithandgo.●J.K.Rowling,HarvardUniversityHalfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich.ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.ThefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouknowlittleaboutfailure.Youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.●SteveJobs,StanfordUniversitySometimeslife’sgoingtohityouontheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith.Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork,andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking,anddon’tsettle.●BillGates,HarvardUniversityWeneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld’sinequities(不公平)likehunger,poverty,andsoon.36.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingfearmostwhenshewasstudyinginuniversity?A.Appearance. B.Poverty. C.Hunger. D.Failure.37.Whowantstoexpress“Keeplookingforwhatyoubelievein”?A.SteveJobs. B.BillGates. C.MichaelDell. D.J.K.Rowling.38.WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledoing?A.Makingcontributionstotheenvironment.B.Takingresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.C.Makingjointeffortstosolvesomeglobalproblems.D.Masteringasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.39.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?ATointroducehowsomefamouspeopleovercomedifficulties.B.Togivepeoplesomeinspirationstoliveameaningfullife.C.Toshowpeoplewaysofappreciatinggraduationspeech.D.Toappealtopeopletopursueabetteruniversityeducation.BLifeisjustlikeaboxofchocolatesandyouneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.Sometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday,whileshewasworkingonabrilliantideathatsuddenlystruckher,whichshethoughtwouldbearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemshewasworkingon,shesuddenlylostconsciousness.Aftershewasrushedtothehospital,herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstoconcentrateonwhatwascausingherproblem.Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasstillstiff(僵硬)fromheadtofoot,butluckily,shewasabletomoveherlips.StaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalez,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitisnottobeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.Infact,thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderful,withoutdoubt,isbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That’swhatfeelsbest:Love.”Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,holdingJessica’shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.40.Whydoestheauthormentionaboxofchocolatesinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentanargument. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Togiveanexample.41.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.JessicawasintroducedtoConsueloGonzalez.b.Jessicawentbacktoworkandwroteanewlivingwill.c.DoctorsspentninedaystofindoutwhatcausedJessica’sproblem.d.Jessicawasabletoaskthedoctorsquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.e.Jessicaworkedonabrilliantideaforsolvingthemathematicalproblem.A.ecadb B.adcbe C.ecdba D.adbce42.WhichstatementiscorrectinJessica’sstory?A.Jessicabecamedeafasaresultofthesuddendiseaseafterlosingconsciousness.B.Consuelomusthaveagiftinpsychologyasshecouldseparatedreamsfromreality.C.ConsueloaccompaniedJessicaallthetimeinthehospitaluntilthelatterrecovered.D.DoctorsfocusedonthecauseofJessica’sdiseasebeforeConsueloofferedhelp.43.HowcanwedescribeConsueloGonzalez?A.Friendlyandcautious. B.Braveandcreative.C.Kindandcaring. D.Determinedandhumorous.44.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“incapacitated”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Deadlyexhausted. B.Seriouslyill. C.Desperatelylonely. D.Incrediblycompulsory.45.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage?A.Lovecanmakepeoplenolongeralonefacingdifficulties.B.Creatingcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsisrewarding.C.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.D.Loveiskeytotheattainmentofothers’respect.CWeareencounteringreal-worldexamplesofhowAIcanharmhumanrelations.AsdigitalassistantssuchasAlexaorSiribecomepopularwebecomeaccustomedtotalkingtothemasthoughtheywerealive.Writinginthesepagesseveralyearsago,JudithShulevitzdescribedhowsomeofusarestartingtotreatthemasfriendsandtherapists.Shulevitzherselfsayssheconfesses(忏悔)thingstoGoogleAssistantthatshewouldn’ttellherhusband.Ifwegrowmorecomfortabletalkingtoourdevicesaboutoursecrets,whathappenstoourhumanmarriagesandfriendships?Designersandprogrammerstypicallycreatedeviceswhoseresponsesmakeusfeelbetter—butmaynothelpusbeself-reflectiveorthinkoverpainfultruths.AsAIgoesdeeperintoourlives,wemustfacethepossibilitythatitwillpreventouremotionsanddeephumanconnects.Besideswewillfightwithsomeotherchallenges.Theageofdriverlesscars,afterall,isuponus.Thesevehiclespromisetoconsiderablyreducetheexhaustionanddistractionthatputhumandriversindanger,thuspreventingaccidents.Butwhatothereffectsmighttheyhaveonpeople?Drivingisaverymodernkindofsocialinteraction,requiringhighlevelsofcooperation.Iworrythatdriverlesscars,bytakingawayfromusanoccasiontoexercisethisability,couldcontributetoitsdecline.Notonlywillthesevehiclesbeprogrammedtotakeoverdrivingdutiesandhencetoremovefromhumansthepowertomakemoraljudgments(forexample,aboutwhichpedestriantohitwhenacrashisunavoidable),theywillalsoaffecthumanswithwhomthey’vehadnodirectcontact.Forinstance,driverswhohavesteeredawhilealongsideanautonomousvehicletravelingatasteady,changelessspeedmightdrivelessattentively,thusincreasingtheirlikelihoodofaccidentsoncethey’vemovedtoapartofthehighwayoccupiedonlybyhumandrivers.Alternatively,experiencemayrevealthatdrivingalongsideautonomousvehiclestravellinginperfectaccordancewith(按照)trafficlawsactuallyimproveshumanperformance.Eitherway,weshouldbecarefultolaunchnewformsofAIwithoutfirsttakingsuchunexpectedsocialeffectsintoaccount.Wemustapplythesameeffortthatweapplytothehardwareandsoftwarethatmakeself-drivingcarspossibletomanagingAI’spotentialeffectsonthoseoutsidethecar.Afterall,weinstallbrakelightsonthebackofyourcarnotjust,orevenprimarily,foryourbenefit,butforthesakeofthepeoplebehindyou.46.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumanrelationshipsfromthefirstparagraph?A.AIwillleadtodistantinter-personalrelationships.B.Wewillfeelcomfortablespeakingtoothersonline.C.AIwillenablepeopletocommunicatemorewithothers.D.Wewillbemoreself-reflectiveininteractionthankstoAI.47.InParagraph2,thephrase“itsdecline”referstothedeclinein________.A.drivers’interactionwiththecarsB.drivers’exhaustionanddistractionC.ourabilitytocooperatewithotherswhiledrivingD.ourabilitytodealwithemergencieswhiledriving48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofdriverlesscars?A.Theymaybebetteratmakingmorejudgmentsthanhumandrivers.B.Theyneedtovarytheirspeedtomakecontactwithhumandrivers.C.Theymaymakehumandriversinothercarsdrivemoresafely.D.Theyneedtoforcehumandriverstoconcentrateinthecar.49.Whichofthefollowingisthewritermostlikelytoagreewith?A.Brakelightsonthebackofourcarareinstalledmainlytowarnusofdanger.B.Weshouldfigureouthownewtechnologyaffectspeoplebeforedevelopingit.C.WecanlaunchnewformsofAIwithoutthinkingofunexpectedsocialeffects.D.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetoadvancethehardwareandsoftwareofdriverlesscars.50.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TopresentthechallengesbroughtbyAI.B.ToexplainthereasonwhyAImayharmhumanrelations.C.ToputforwardhowtosolvetheunexpectedeffectofAI.D.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.DPsychologicalscienceisfullofinterestingtopics,manyofwhichtellacoherent(连贯的)pictureofhumannature,butsomeofwhichcreateseeminglycontradictorystories.Acaseinpointisthetricky,andmisunderstood,overlap(重叠部分)betweenstrength-basedscienceandtheresearchonnarcissism(自恋).Thereisnowconvincingevidencetoshowthatnarcissismisontherise,especiallyinouryouth.Someresearcherssaythatabout25%ofyoungpeopleshowsymptomsofnarcissism.TheinflatedegoofGenerationMeisreflectedinrealityTV,celebrityworship,andout-of-controlconsumerism.Wearecorrecttobeconcernedaboutthisphenomenon,butourfearthatallkidsarepotentialnarcissistshascausedanunhelpfulcounter-reactiontoapproachesthatseektomakeourchildrenandteensfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Inmyownresearchonstrength-basedparenting,itiscommonforpeopletowronglythinkthisapproachtobethecauseofnarcissism.Theirargumentseemstobethatachildwhoknowshisstrengthswillautomaticallyviewhimselfasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Itisarguedthattheself-assurancethatcomeswithidentifyingandusingtheirpositivequalitieswillmakeachildselfishanduncaring.Genuineconfidenceaboutone’sstrengthsiscategorizedasover-confidence;desirableself-knowledgeisbrandedasexcessive(过分的)self-admiration.Whydoesthisoccur?It’spartlybecausemoreisknownaboutnarcissismthanstrengths.Whilestrengthspsychologyhaslargelystayedwithinthelimitofacademicjournals,researchonnarcissismhasmadeitswayintothemassmediaandourdailylife.Afamousmagazinenotedthatnarcissismisafavoredtopicandthatpeopleeverywherearediagnosingotherswithit.Thefearthatastrength-basedapproachwillcausenarcissismalsooccursbecauseofourbinary(非此即彼)thinking.Wemistakenlybelievethatonecannotbebothconfidentandhumble.WefocusonDonaldTrumpandKimKardashianratherthanMahatmaGandhiandMotherTeresa.Withoutconfidenceintheirstrengths,GandhiandMotherTeresacouldn’thaveachievedsomuch,andyetmodestyandselflessnessaretheirqualities.Whenweassumethatstrength-focusisthesameasaself-focus,wefailtomaketheideaclearthatpeoplewhoknowtheirstrengthsare,actually,morelikelytobepro-socialandreadytohelpothers.It’seasytoconcludethateveryyoungpersonisatriskofbecominganarcissistbutI’dliketostandupforthethousandsofyoungkidsIhaveworkedwith,whoarecaring,thoughtfulandhumble—evenwhentheyusetheirstrengths.51.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewriteragreewith?A.Strength-basedparentingleadstonarcissism.B.It’sunhelpfulforustomakeourchildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves.C.Tosayallkidsarepotentialnarcissistsisoverstatingthecase.D.Childrenwhoknowtheirstrengthstendtobemoreselfishanduncaring.52.Whyareteenagers’strengthsoftenconsideredasnarcissismaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Academicjournalsreportmoreonnarcissism.B.Thereisalackofnarcissisminourcommonsense.C.Manypeoplearediagnosedwithnarcissismbydoctors.D.Thegeneralpublichaslessaccesstostrengthspsychology.53.WhydoestheauthormentionGandiandMotherTeresa?A.BecausetheyareasfamousasDonaldTrump.B.Becausetheyarebothconfidentandmodest.C.Becauseconfidenceisquiteimportantforcelebrities.D.Becauseastrength-basedapproachwillcausenarcissism.54.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsyoungkids’strength-basedapproaches?A.Favorable. B.Neutral. C.Disapproving. D.Doubtful.55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Teens’PsychologyResearch B.Teens’NarcissismDiagnosisC.Teens’Strength-basedApproach D.Teens’ConfidenceMisunderstood第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。Walkinghomefromschooloneday,IsawDan,akidfrommyschool,ontheothersideoftheroad.Isaidtomyself,“Hemustbearealnerd,”ashewascarryingalotofbooks.WhenIcontinuedwalking,IsawagroupofkidsrunintoDan,knockinghisbooksoutofhisarmsandpushinghimsohefellover.Iranovertohelphim,andaswewerepickinguphisbooks,Isawtearsinhiseyes.WhileIhelpedhimstandup,Isaid,“Thosekidsarestupid.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks.”Therewasagratefulsmileonhisface.Westartedtalkingandsoonrealizedthatwelivedneareachother.Wetalkedallthewayhome.Danturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid.WehungoutallweekendandthemoreIgottoknowDan,themoreIlikedhim.DanandIbecamebestfriends.Overtheyearsinhighschool,hebecamemore