2021年山东省泰安市汶阳中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年山东省泰安市汶阳中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AirpollutionintheChinesecapitalBeijinganditsneighborsTianjinandHebeiwasheavierthan

partsofthecountryinAugust,theenvironmentalwatchdogannouncedonTuesday.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers参考答案：A2.––Informationleakageisarealandgrowingproblem.––Yeah,JingdongMall’sleaking_______informationisatypicalcase. A.complicated B.contemporary C.conventional D.confidential参考答案：D3.InAmerica,itisoftenthejudges,ratherthanthepoliticians__________makethebigdecision__________willeffectpeople’slife.A.which;that

B.which;whichC.that;who

D.who;that参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词。judges“法官”，因为先行词是人，所以排除指物的which，故排除AB；第二空是强调句型中的that，强调句型其结构是Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把Itwasthat去掉整个句子不缺成分，是成立的。故选D。4.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout

B.never,withoutthinkingof

C.always,andremind

D.hardly,andremember参考答案：B略5.Aftersupper,shewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor___________anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asshortas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A6.---Alicedidn’tgocampinglastweekend,didshe?---No.She____.Wehadchangedourmind.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecome

C.didn’tneedtocome

D.needn’tcome参考答案：C7.Stopdoingwhatyou*redoing．Inotherwords,takeabreakand_____whatisworkingandwhatisnotworking．

A．copy

B．share

C．assess

D．experience参考答案：C8.Thailand’sworstfloodinginhalfacenturyhasaffectedathirdofthecountry,anditishardto______thelosses．

A．thinkout

B．figureout

C．makeout

D．countout参考答案：C9.Iwillgive______students______minutesforthemtofinishtheirexercise

A.theother;otherfive

B.theother;anotherfive

C.other;fivemore

D.other;morefive参考答案：B10.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledownC.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D考查词组辨析。句意：从传统意义上说，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在开启他们人生旅程之前鼓励他们自己。A.giveup放弃；B.settledown安定下来，定居下来；C.getthrough通过，完成，接通；D.setoff引爆，动身，启程。结合语境，故选D。11.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B12.----SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.----Itserveshimright.I____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded

B.havereminded

C.havebeenreminding

D.hadreminded参考答案：D13.—Whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway?—____________,theyarepackinguptoleave.A.Thejobwasdone

B.Thejobhasbeendone

C.Withthejobdone

D.Withthejobdoing参考答案：C14._____yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.Inchargeof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof参考答案：D15.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinJuly.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking参考答案：D二、书面表达16.开放作文

（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.参考答案：Inthepicture,wecanseeagiraffemakinggreateffortstoreachfortheleavesfromatalltree,sweatingalot.Nomatterhowhardittries,itstillcannotgetanyleaf.Aroundthegiraffe,therearesomesmalltreeswhicharemucheasierforittoapproach.Thepicturesendsusthemessagethatweshouldanalyzethesituationbeforetakingaction.Apparently,theshort-sightedgiraffeconcentratesallitsattentiononthetalltree,neglectingothershorttreesaroundit,whichcanbereachedeasily.Inreality,sometimeswemayfacethesimilarsituation.Althoughwetriedhardtoachieveourgoal,wemayendupgainingnothingfinally.Whatweshoulddoiswhenwefailaftermakingattempts,weneedtoanalyzethesituationaroundandconsiderotherwaystosolvetheproblem.Otherwise,wewillfindourselvesinablindalley(死胡同)justlikethegiraffeinthepicture.【亮点说明】.Nomatterhowhardittries,itstillcannotgetanyleaf.这句话用的是让步状语从句，Aroundthegiraffe,therearesomesmalltreeswhicharemucheasierforittoapproach.这句话用的是定语从句，Thepicturesendsusthemessagethatweshouldanalyzethesituationbeforetakingaction.这句话用的是同位语从句，Apparently,theshort-sightedgiraffeconcentratesallitsattentiononthetalltree,neglectingothershorttreesaroundit,whichcanbereachedeasily.这句话有定语从句和现在分词做状语，Whatweshoulddoiswhenwefailaftermakingattempts,weneedtoanalyzethesituationaroundandconsiderotherwaystosolvetheproblem.这句话用了what引导的主语从句。考点：考查开放式作文17.根据提供的材料写一篇短文：时间：2013年3月10日上午11时左右地点：郑州市89路公交车上事件:一个60多岁的老头上公交车后走到一位女孩旁边站着，司机就在车内播放了“为老人让座”的提示音，几站过后依然无人让座。老人便对这名女孩说“我这么大年纪，你就不给我让个位？”。女孩回答“我没有看见啊”。两人随后发生口角，老人在快下车时将女孩打了一顿，扬长而去。要求：1.用三、四句话概括此事件；2.你对此事的看法：3.120字左右参考词汇：道德谴责moralcondemnation

法律责任legalresponsibility

美德virtue

良知conscience参考答案：Aswasreported,March10,2013sawaquarrelbreakingoutbetweenanoldmanover60andagirlonabusinZhengzhoucity.Thereasonwasthatthegirlfailedtogiveseattohimevenafterbeinghinted.What’sworse,theoldmanbeatthegirlintheend.Theincidentindicatesthatsomepeople’smoralsare,tosomeextent,decliningrapidlycurrently.Ontheonehand,thegirlmightbecondemnedforherindifferencetotheoldman.It’sgreatvirtueinChinafortheyoungtogiveseattothosewhoneeditbadly,suchastheseniorcitizens,thedisabled.Ontheotherhand,theoldmanshouldtakelegalresponsibilityforhisrudebehavior.Afterallthoseunderprivileged,evenifnothelped,aresupposedtoshowforgivenessandgratitude.Inshort,it’severyone’sdutytoimprovesocialmorallevel,whichisessentialtocreateaharmonioussociety.

三、阅读理解18.ANEWweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettestheymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket(包装).Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon'tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscouragesmokers.Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangers,likecancer.Short-termeffects,likebadskin,arealsoonthelist."Thetruefaceofsmokingisdisease,deathandhorror.Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung,"saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial."Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes."TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningsincluded"smokingkills"and"smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath."Sofar,IrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos.Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000.Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumberofsmokers.Accordingtostudies,smokingisthesinglebiggestcauseofavoidable(可避免的)deathinEU.Everyyearmorethan650,000smokersdie,morethanonepersonaminute.(272)61.Whichofthefollowingstateme