山东大学模拟试卷

一、

作文（

25分）

（要求：语句

以DueAttention

ShouldBeGivenToSpelling

为题，写一篇议论文。

通顺，

二、

120词-150词之间）

单选（共

15题，每题

2分，共

30分）

1、Unfortunately,islittle

there

______ofseeingthesebigquestions

answered.

A．dramaticallyB．prospectC．ongoingD．powerful

2、Nuclearweaponswillplayaless______partinNATO'sarmoryinthefuture.

A．prominentB．viciousC．associatingD．subsequent

3、Duetothe______oftheozone,manycropscannotsurvive.

A．depletionB．issueC．temperatureD．shelter

4、Theleading

causeofglobalwarmingisthe_____burningoffossil

fuels.

A．ultimateB．stabilizedC．prominentD．ongoing

5、Theoverwhelming_______isthatwithoutareductiongreenhousegas

in

emissions

thingsgoingtogetverybadindeed.

are

A．contantB．consequenceC．consensusD．consult

6、Youmust______yoursenseofresponsibility.

A．intensifyB．characterizeC．duplicateD．enrich

7、The_____oftotalpopulationareaincitiestowns,orthetermcan

or

or

describeincreasethis

the

of

proportiontime.

over

A．majorityB．proportionC．minorityD．project

8、Thepotential

benefitsurbanization______thedisadvantages.

of

far

A．notableB．swellC．scatterD．outweigh

9、Ifcommunicationisvitaloursurvivalindividualstothe________of

to

as

and

marriage,areweoftensobadatit?

why

A．competencyB．institution．systemD．stereotype

C

10、Thisrestaurant

seemsto_______vegetable

dishes.

A．featureB．approachC．approvalD．insurance

11、Inourview,that

cultureinappropriate________indealing

is

and

withtoday's

challengesis,

andtherefore

,doomed.

1/10

A．inappropriateB．individualC．ineffectiveD．intellectual

12、Theneedforgreatercross-cultural

awarenessis________inourglobal

economies.

A．decreasedB．heightenedC．strengthenedD．weakened

13、Hehaddevelopedafearsomereputation________people.

for

A．cooperatingB．demandingC．intimidatingD．contrasting

14、Wecan______anewculturemovingtoanewregion.

by

A．realizeB．indicateC．reciteD．acquire

15、It_______ideasandvaluesinherenteveryculture

in

acrossspaceandtime.

A．transfersB．includesC．stirsD．transmits

三、

阅读（本部分共有三篇阅读，每篇有

5道题目，每题

2分，共

30分）

Directions:partistotestyourreadingability.

This

Thereare5tasksforyouto

fulfill.shouldreadthereadingmaterials

You

carefullydothetasksasyouare

and

instructeD)

Task1

Directions:readingthefollowing

After

passage,willfind5questions

you

or

unfinished

statements,

numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthere

are4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldmakethecorrect

choiceand

markthecorresponding

lettertheAnswerSheetwithasinglethroughthe

on

line

center.

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilitiesreally

；you

can'.tit

do

all-unlessmanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundvery

you

helpfulmanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts

for

：

1.Determine

yourgoals.

Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollege

education?

Academic(学术的)knowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decide

whatismostimportantyou.Thendevoteproportionate(

to

成比例的

timetothoseefforts.

2.PlanaheaD)YoumaythinkyouCallkeepeverythingyourhead,butas

in

theactivitiesyourschedulestart

on

pilingmakingaschedulecanreally

up,

help

organize

evenlittle

tasks.

2/10

)amountsof

3.Studyatstrategic(

关键的

)times.'twaituntil'refalling

Don

you

asleepto

study.Study

first.Save

thosee—mailstochecklater,

becausetasksthatdon't

require

muchenergyandattentionstilldonewhenyou'retired.

can

be

4.Motivate(

激励

)yourself!knowthatTVshowyou'vebeendyingto

You

see,orthatgameofchessyou'vebeenwaitingallweektochallenge

yourfriend

to.Theseandmanyotherspecial

activitiesbeusedformotivation.Promise

can

yourselfyou'llforceyourselfworkefficiently.(Donrushthroughthe

that

to

't

assignment,

though.)

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20-minutenapintheafternoongiveyou

will

theextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday.

16.Weneedtoplayaheadinorderto________.

A)keeparecordofalltheevents

B)better

organizeactivities

our

C)store

everythingourhead

in

D)pileuplittleneatly

tasks

17.Strategicarebestforusto________.

times

A)saveenergy

B)checke-mails

C)studyefficiently

D)organizeactivities

18.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoour

assignments?

A)Rememberingoururgenttasks.

B)Anyactivities'reeagertodo.

we

C)Takingabreakintheafternoon.

D)Thepromisetostudyefficiently.

19.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshed

throughoutday?

the

A)Doingsomephysical

exercise.

B)Takingashortnapintheafternoon.

C)Rushingthroughsomeassignments.

3/10

D)Playingagameofchesswithafriend.

20.Whichofthefollowing

couldbethebesttitlethis

for

article?

A)StudyHabitsandTimeManagement

B)BusinessManagementandLeadership

C)University

EducationandCampusLife

D)LifeGoalsandAcademicDevelopment

Task2

SectionC

Directions:

Thereare2passagesinthissection.

Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsunfinished

or

statements.eachofthemtherearefourchoices

For

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

corresponding

letterAnswerSheet2withasinglethroughthecentre.

on

line

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowing

passage.

Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceand

technologytheliberalinhighereducation'taneither/or

or

arts

isn

proposition(

命

题)，althoughthecurrent

emphasisonpreparing

youngAmericansforSTEM

（science,

technology,

engineering,

maths）-related

fieldsmakeitseemthat

can

way.

Thelatestcongressional

reportacknowledgesthecritical

importanceof

technical

training,alsoassertsthestudyofthehumanities人文学科

but

that

(

)and

social

sciences

mustremaincentral

componentsofAmerica'seducational

system

atalllevels.

Botharecriticalproducingcitizenscanparticipate

to

who

effectively

inourdemocratic

society,

becomeinnovative

（创新的

)leaders,benefit

and

from

thespiritual

enrichmentthatthereflectionthegreatideasofmankindover

on

timeprovides.

Parentsandstudents

whohaveinvested

heavilyinhighereducationworry

aboutgraduates

'

jobprospectsastechnological

advancesandchangesin

4/10

domesticandglobalmarketstransform

professionswaysthatreducewagesand

in

cutjobs.

Underthesecircumstances,'snaturallookforwhatmayappearto

it

to

bethemost"practicalwayoutoftheproblem"Majorinasubject

"

designed

togetyouajob"seemstheobviousanswertosome,thoughthis

ignoresfact

the

thatmanydisciplinesthehumanities

in

characterized"soft

as

"

often,fact,

in

leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.Indeed,accordingtosurveys,

employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceiveda

broadly-based

educationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,

research

creatively,communicateeasily.

and

Moreover,students

shouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstbutfor

job,

theirand5thjobs,asthereslittle

4th

'

reasontodoubtthatpeopleentering

the

workforcetodaywillbecalled

upontoplaymanydifferentoverthecourse

roles

oftheir

careers.oneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironmentwillbe

The

thosewhoseeducations

havepreparedthemtobeflexible.abilitydraw

The

to

uponeveryavailable

toolandinsightpickedupfromscience,arts,and

—

technologytosolvetheproblemsofthefuture,takeadvantageofthe

—

and

opportunitiespresentthemselves,

that

willbehelpfultothemandtheUnited

States.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡

2上作答。

21.Whatdoesthelatest

congressional

report

suggest?

A)STEM-relatedsubjectsstudentsjobsintheinformation

help

find

society.

B)ThehumanitiesSTEMsubjects

and

shouldbegivenequalimportance.

C)Theliberalinhighereducation

arts

helpenrichstudentsspiritual

'

life.

D)Highereducation

shouldbeadjustedthepractical

to

needsofsociety.

22.Whatisthemainconcernofstudents

whentheychooseamajor?

A)Theirinterestrelevant

in

subjects.

B)Theacademicvalueofthecourses.

C)Thequalityeducationreceive.

of

to

D)Theirchancesofgettinggoodjob.

a

23.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesocalledsubjects?

soft

5/10

A)Thebenefit

studentstheir

in

future

life.

B)Theybroadenstudentsrangeofinterests.

'

C)Theyimprovestudentscommunicationskills.

'

D)Theyareessentialstudentshealthy

to

'

growth.

24.Whatkindofjobapplicantsemployerslookfor?

do

A)Thosewhohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.

B)Thosewhoaregoodatsolving

practical

problems.

C)Thosewhoarelikelybecomeinnovative

to

leaders.

D)Thosewhohavereceivedwell-rounded

a

education.

25.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetocollege

students?

A)Seizeopportunitiestaptheir

to

potential.

B)Trytotakeavarietypractical

of

courses.

C)Preparethemselvesdifferentoptions.

for

job

D)Adoptaflexible

approachtosolving

problems.

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowing

passage.

Energyindependence.hasaniceringtoit.

It

Doesn'tit?Ifyouthinkso,you'

renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmerican

presidentdecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthe

for

mostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartly

responsiblekickingoffthegreat

for

recession.

"Energyindependence

"

anditsrhetorical

(修辞的

)companion"energy

securityare,however,slippery

"

conceptsthatarerarely

thoughthrough.

Whatis

itwewantindependencefrom,exactly?

Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfrom

importedoil.therearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.

But

Thefirst

reasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.

Yes,thereis

6/10

atrickle

（涓涓细流）

ofbiofuel

（生物燃料）

available,moremaybecome

and

available,mostbiofuels

but

causeeconomicwasteandenvironmental

destruction.

Second,Americanshavebasically

decidedthattheydon'treally

wantto

producealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmental

quality

theypreserve

overtheirimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesoff-limits

oil

are

to

oilexplorationproductionthenameofenvironmental

and

in

protection.what

To

extentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsof

domesticenergyproductionordertocutbackimports?

in

Third,therearebenefitstrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,

to

and

whenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproduction

coststhanwedo,we

benefit.althoughyoudon'treadaboutthis

And

much,theUnitedStatesalsoa

is

largeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleum

productsdaytoabout90countries.

per

ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergy

and,infact,

reliesthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowis

on

interrupted,feelthepaininshortsupplieshigherprices,thesametime,

we

and

At

wederivemassiveeconomicbenefits

whenwebuythemostaffordable

energyon

theworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡

2上作答。

26.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?

A)Itsoundsveryattractive.

B)Itensuresnational

security.

C)Itwillbringoilprices

down

D)Ithaslongbeeneveryonesdream.

'

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?

A)TheykeepAmerica'seconomyrunninghealthily.

B)Theyprovetobeagoodalternativepetroleum.

to

C)Theydonotprovideasustainable

energysupply.

7/10

D)Theycauseserious

damagetotheenvironment.

28.WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyoilimports?

on

A)Itwantstoexpanditsstoragecrudeoil.

of

B)Itsownoilreservesquicklyrunningout.

are

C)Itwantstokeepits

ownenvironmentintact.

D)Itsownoilproductionshortofdemand.

falls

29.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoiltrade?

A)Itprovesprofitablebothsides.

to

B)Itimproveseconomicefficiency.

C)Itmakesforeconomicprosperity.

D)Itsavesthecostofoilexploration.

30.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingpassage?

'

the

A)Tojustify

America'sdependenceonoilimports.

B)ToarouseAmericans'awarenessoftheenergycrisis.

C)Tostresstheimportanceenergyconservation.

of

D)Toexplainincreaseinternationaltrade.

the

of

oil

四、

翻译（共

5题，每题

3分，共

15分）

（collapse

）

1、毫无疑问，如果全球经济系统瓦解，世界经济也会面临危机。

2、因为该地区一直遭受雾霾天气，当地政府应该采取紧急措施减少大气污

染。（urgent

）

3、独立思考是很重要，

这可以帮助人们学会形成自己的想法和观点。

（form）

4、尽管这个教育体系要求过高，但是它为让孩子们做好适应一个重视纪律

和自控能力的社会的准备。

（discipline

）

8/10

5、随着软件的发展，

屏幕阅读器一定会成为盲人上网不可或缺的互动工具。

（beboundto）

五、

作文（25

分）

Nowadays,studentsattachlessimportancetothespellingofwordsintheprocess

ofEnglishstudy.Thisphenomenongreatlyinfluencesstudents'writingand

bringsonworriesamongteachers.

Therearepossiblythreereasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.First,

exam-orientededucationmakesthestudentspaylessattentiontospelling.

Second,someteachersshouldalsoberesponsibleforitbecausetheydon't

emphasizetheimportanceofspellingduringteaching.Lastbutnotleast,some

studentsaretoolazytorecitewords.

SincespellingisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinEnglishstu