湖北省随州市曾都高级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省随州市曾都高级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily

_____

.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff参考答案：A2.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—_____yougivemealiftinyourcar.A.Eventhough

B.Providedthat

C.Sothat

D.Incase参考答案：B3.Theproblem________theotherdayaroseagainwhenIfeltrelieved.A.havingbeensolved

B.solved

C.tobesolved

D.beingsolved参考答案：B4.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.A.absence

B.shortage

C.lack

D.failure参考答案：D5.Justasthecoachalways________it,weneedteamworkifwewanttocontinueoursuccessinthegames.

A.puts

B.means

C.says

D.makes参考答案：A6.

Itissaidthattheschoolfestival______nextweek.

A.hold

B.tohold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld参考答案：D7.Itwasintheremotemountainareas

Ispentthegapyear

Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that

B.when;that

C.where;when

D.that;where参考答案：A8.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Goodlucktome

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D9.Theaudiencelistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint．A.nottrying

B.tryingnotC.totrynot

D.nottotry参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：“这个律师全神贯注的听着，尽力不错过任何要点。现在分词作状语表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作，动词不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前面加not，故选B。10.—Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday!—________.It'sniceofyoutosayso.A.Notatall

B.NevermindC.Oh，no

D.Thanks参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：今天你穿了一件多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！谢谢。Notatall一点也不，别客气；Nevermind没关系，不要记在心上；Oh,no哦。不；Thanks多谢。结合语境可知选D。11.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain______.—______.That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C12.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

A.built

B.havingbeenbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D略13.LiYang,thefounderofCrzayEnglish,is_______successinbusiness.However,hismarriageendedin_____failure.

A．/；/

B．/；a

C．a；a

D．a；/参考答案：D略14.Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer参考答案：A15.YouareboundtohaveheardofthefilmTheKarateKids,and____leadingactorismyfavorite．A．its

B．where

C．whose

D．which参考答案：A16.—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

thingsworse,itbegantopour.A．making B．tomake C．havingmade D．made参考答案：B二、完型填空17.FacebookPostLeadstoHomeRobberySometimes,peoplearerequiredtofillinpersonalinformationwhentheyregisteronline,whichmayleadtosomeunexpectedtrouble.Recently,theBBCisreportingthata17-year-oldgirlinAustraliaposteda___21___ofhergrandmotherathomecountingalargesumofcashthatshe___22___hiddeninthehouse.Justeighthourslater,twoarmedmen

___23___thegirl’shouse.Theydemandedtospeaktothegirltofindoutwherehergrandmother’shousewas,___24___theycouldgetthemoneytheyhadseen___25___,thegirlwasnotathomeatthetime,sotherobbers___26___asmallamountofcashfromhermotherandleft.Becausethe___27___isstillunderinvestigation,localpolicearen’tsaying___28___elseaboutit.It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage,andevenwhethertherobbers___29___thegirlinthepast.Twoother___30___wereathomethen,a58-year-oldmananda14-year-oldboy,thegirl’sfatherandbrother.Luckily,noonewas___31___.Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter___32___thatthegirlwasnotathomeandthatnooneelsethereknewanythingaboutthe___33___thathadappearedinthephoto.PoliceinbothBritainandAustraliaareusingthecaseto___34___citizensofthedangersofpostingpersonalinformationonsocialbetworksandtosuggestusersofwebsites___35___

doingso.Thepolicesayitis___36___thatthegirlpostedacommentinthepastthatgavecluestotheaddress,___37___thattherobbersknewthegirlinanotherway.___38___,theysuggest,apostingbyafriendonhisorhersitecouldhave___39___

suchinformation.Tofindit,therobberswouldonlyhavehadtosearchforthosepostingsonotherpagesthat___40___thegirl’sname.21.A.picture

B.story

C.blog

D.video22.A.got

B.made

C.remained

D.kept23.A.raninto

B.brokeinto

C.knockedat

D.lookedat24.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase25.A.Fortunately

B.Usually

C.Finally

D.Suddenly26.A.spent

B.left

C.took

D.asked27.A.robber

B.family

C.case

D.girl28.A.Few

B.much

C.little

D.many29.A.ignored

B.followed

C.remembered

D.knew30.A.Members

B.adults

C.characters

D.neighbors31.A.Escaped

B.harmed

C.killed

D.buried32.A.Showing

B.understanding

C.recognizing

D.discovering33.A.cash

B.grandmother

C.house

D.website34.A.inform

B.warn

C.rob

D.accuse35.A.Enjoy

B.consider

C.keep

D.stop36.A.Strange

B.important

C.necessary

D.possible37.A.Or

B.so

C.but

D.and38.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides39.A.Takenup

B.setup

C.givenaway

D.putaway40.A.drew

B.contained

C.attracted

D.called参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文为记叙文。本文讲述了在澳大利亚一个女孩在网站上晒了一张奶奶数钱的作品，很快就有抢劫犯来到了她家进行抢劫，以此来说明网络安全的问题。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。picture图片；story故事；blog博客；video录像，视频。根据本句中描述奶奶数钱，说明她发的是一张照片。故A符合题意。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。got得到；made制造；remained仍旧；kept保存。指奶奶数的是保存在家里的钱，故选D项。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。raninto偶然碰见；brokeinto闯入；knockedat敲门；lookedat看。根据第6小题处可知是两个强盗，所以是闯入（brokeinto）了这个女孩的家里。故选B项。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。evenif即使；asif仿佛，好像；以便，以致于；incase以防。强盗是因为知道奶奶数钱的事，所以找女孩是要知道奶奶的地址，以便拿到钱。可知C项符合题意。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。Fortunately幸运地；Usually通常；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据语境可知，那个女孩不在家里，是幸运地（Fortunately）。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。spent花费；left离开；took带走，拿走；asked问。对于抢劫犯来说，是拿走了（took）女孩母亲的一些钱然后离开了，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。robber抢劫犯；family家庭；case案件；girl女孩。根据第14题“…usingthecaseto___14___”可知，这是一个案件（case），故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。much指代很多的具体内容。因为案件仍然在调查中，警方没有透露太多。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。ignored忽视；followed跟随；remembered记得；knew知道。根据语境可知，目前不知道是不是抢劫犯以前就知道女孩的地址。因此选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。members成员；adults成年人；characters人物；neighbors邻居。根据第10题后的内容可知，另外两个人是女孩的爸爸和哥哥，可知他们是另外的家庭成员（members）那个时候正在家里。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。Escaped逃跑；harmed伤害；killed杀死；buried埋葬。根据“Luckily,”和“Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter___12___..”。“幸运地”和“强盗平静地离开”可知，幸运的是没有人在这起案件中受到伤害（harmed）。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。showing展示；understanding认出；recognizing意识到；discovering发现。强盗要去找女孩，所以他们发现（discovering）女孩不在家，别人也不知道地址。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。cash现金；grandmother奶奶；house房子；website网站。根据第一段第1题和第2题之间的内容数一大笔现金“countingalargesumofcash”可知，指没有人知道在网站上出现的钱（cash）的事情。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。inform通知；warn警告；rob抢夺；accuse控告。根据语境可知，警察用这案件警告（warn）人们泄漏个人信息的危险。故选B【35题详解】考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；consider考虑；keep保持；stop停止。根据上下文可知，有危险，所以建议网站的用户停止（stop）这种行为。故选D【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；important重要的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。根据第8小题“It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage”可知，有可能是女孩以前发表评论时泄漏了地址，故选D项。【37题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：或者是抢劫犯通过另外的方式知道女孩的地址。or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据语境可知，这是一种推测，所以是“or或者”符合题意。故选A【38题详解】考查副词辨析。instead相反；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides而且。根据上下文的内容可知，是递进的关系，所以选besides(而且)。故选D项。【39题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：而且他们说朋友所发的照片也会泄漏信息。takenup占据；setup建立；givenaway泄漏；putaway整理。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。drew拖，拉；contained包含；attracted吸引；called打电话。Contain是指包含在内；在其它一些包含（contained）女孩信息的图片上找到了地址。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.AsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasinglysophisticated,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtososufficienttestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）.Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps（嘟嘟声）,andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.56.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots？A.Itmayconstituteachallengetocomputerprogranmers.B.Itaccompaniesallmachineryinvolvinghightechnology.C.Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.D.Ithasbecomeaninevitableperilastechnologygetsmoresophisticated.57.Whatwouldwethinkofapersonwhoinvadesourpersonalspaceaccordingtotheauthor？A.Theyareaggressive. B.Theyareoutgoing.C.Theyareignorant. D.Theyareill-bred.58.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues？A.Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.B.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.C.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofpropertybrought-uphumanbeings.59.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation？A.keepadistancefrompossibledangers.B.Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.C.Triggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce.D.Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.60.Whatismostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode？A.Determinewhatismoralandethical. B.Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments.C.Setrulesforman-machineinteraction. D.Developamoresophisticatedprogram.参考答案：56.C57.D58.C59.D60.A59.D细节理解题。题干问当面临一个非常规情景时，具有良好编程的机器人会怎么办，Unusualsituaton定位到第九段“Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunetostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟声),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.“C项是对答案的同义转述。60.A细节理解题。题目中问到我们将人类价值转变成程序代码时面临的最大困难是什么？定位至最后一段，“themostdifficultstepinprogramming…decidingexactlywhatwebelieveismoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.”最难的一步是确定什么是道德的，并且怎样去制订一系列的道德准则。【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。56.C细节理解题。定位到第一段，Thisdangercanbeavoidedifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.前一句提到了机器人有可能会成为一种威胁，后一句提到如果我们可以想出能够把人类价值转换成计算机编码，这种威胁就可以避免。C项是原文的同义转换。19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

71

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

72

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

73

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituati