湖北省荆州市松滋纸厂河镇中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市松滋纸厂河镇中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted.参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式2.Heisintelligentenoughbutlacksthe_____tostudyEnglish.Heissuretolearnitveryquicklyonceherealizesitsimportance.

A.interest

B.talent

C.commitment

D.motivation

参考答案：D3.Although_____lessthan50kilos,shestilltalksaboutlosingweightallthetime.A.weighingB.weighedC.weighsD.toweigh参考答案：A4.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。故A选项正确。5.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones参考答案：A6.____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although参考答案：D7.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B8.Itmakes______whetherMr..Smithjoinsinourdiscussionornot.Anogood

Bnodifference

Cnopoint

Dnouse

参考答案：B9.ThebigfireinShanghai,whichwasbelievedto_____duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A.haveoccurred

B.occur

C.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring参考答案：A略10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B11.Theoldman,______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked参考答案：D12.When___incourt,themandidn’tadmithavingtakentheoldlady’snecklace.A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned参考答案：C13.Ithadthedustysmellofanapartment________windowswererarelyopened.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有很少开窗透气的公寓里的灰尘的味道。在定语从句中AC项通常不能做定语，which做定语时，后面通常接time和case。本句定语从句的先行词是anapartment，关系代词whose指代先行词，并在从句中做定语修饰名词windows。故选择D项。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose，它是定语从句中考查较多的内容，其具体用法如下：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词就是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。14.Thetallbuildingcaughtfirelastnight._______,thefirefightersputitoutwithinanhour.A.Usually

B.Possibly

C.Fortunately

D.Especially参考答案：C15.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwhereweget______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：C16.________，thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A．Heavilyasdiditrain

B．AsitrainedheavilyC．Heavilyasitrained

D．Asheavilyitrainedpossible参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Americancitiesare

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othercitiesaroundtheworld.

Ineverycountry,citiesshowthe

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oftheculture.Citiescontainthevery

18

aspect(方面)ofasociety:opportunitiesforeducation,employmentandsoon.Theyalso

19

theveryworstpartsofasociety.NowAmericancitiesarechanging,just

20

Americansociety.

AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationof

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largeAmericancitiesbecamesmaller;

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,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHustonarecities

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populationincreased.ThatpeoplecomeintoandoutofthecityshowsthechangingvalueofAmericansociety.Duringthistime,inthe

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1940s,thepeopleofthecitybecamewealthierandtheyhadmorechildren.Theyneedmore

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.Theymovedouttobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthouses

26

thecity,areasnearacitywherepeopleliveandtherearenotmanyofficesorfactories.During1950stheAmerican"dream"wastohaveahouseoutsidethecity.Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewho

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thecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.They

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theirparentswanttoliveinthecities.

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continuetomovetocitiesintheSunBelt.Citiesarebecoming

30

andthepopulationisincreasingin

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statesasTexas,FloridaandCalifornian.

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aremovingtomoreestablishedcities,suchasBostonandChicago.Manyyoungdoctors,lawyersandbossesaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecity

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theoutsideofit,becausetheirjobsarethere;theyareafraidoftheoilshortage;ortheyjust

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theexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.Anewclassismovingintothecities—awealthierand

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mobileclass.16.A.differentfrom B.similarto C.betterthan D.worsethan17.A.value B.worth C.importance D.expense18.A.well B.good C.better D.best19.A.content B.get C.contain D.include20.A.likely B.as C.while D.when21.A.all

B.most C.few D.much22.A.but

B.and C.however D.although23.A.its

B.which C.where D.that24.A.late B.later C.lately D.latter25.A.space B.spots C.time D.food26.A.beside B.downtown C.countryside D.outside27.A.arrived B.left C.reached D.entered28.A.as

B.like C.dislike D.unlike29.A.Some B.All C.Several D.Both30.A.big B.noisy C.larger D.wonderful31.A.such B.these C.those D.many32.A.Theothers B.Theones C.Peoples D.Others33.A.than B.betterthan C.ratherthan D.to34.A.win B.enjoy C.earn D.own35.A.very B.and C.more D.or参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Whatareyoureading?(A3)Howdoyourreadinghabitscomparetothoseofstudentsofasimilarage?Weranapoll（抽样检查）todiscoverwhat,when,whereandwhyteensread.Literary（文学）greats（A4-7）Peoplehavebeentellingstoriesforcenturies.Weprofile（扼要描写）eightauthors,whoseworkhasmadeagreatcontributionbothtoliteratureandtheworldaswhole.Haveyoureadanyoftheirbooks?Teenreading（A8-10）Notallbooksarewrittenbyadultsforadults.Themarketforbooksaimedatyoungadultsisverystrongandmanynewtitlesarepublishedeachyear.Someofthemareevenwrittenbyteenagers.Sciencefiction(A11)Haveyoueverthoughtwhatitwouldbeliketotravelinspaceormeetaliens？JulesVerneandDouglasAdamsdid.It’stimetoexploretheworldofsciencefiction,whereanythingandeverythingcanhappen.Horror（A12）You’llwanttosleepwiththelightonafterreadingastorybyEdgarAllanPoeorStephenKing.Theyaretwoofthefinestfictionwriters.Getreadyforunpleasantdeathsandfrighteningghosts（鬼）._____（A13）Don’thavetimetoreadawholebook?Thenwhynotspendafewminuteswithabookofpoetry?

Wehaveselectedsomepoemsthatcelebratethewinterseason—whitesnow,coldweatherandChristmas.Pastandpresent（A14）Overthecenturies,storieshavebeenwrittenonallkindsofthings.Findoutaboutthedevelopmentofpaperandprinting——andwhatbookswilllooklikeinthefuture.Joininthefun（A15—16）Readingisenjoyedbyalmosteveryone.Herearesomeactivitiesyoucandotomakeitevenmorefun.Youcanalsotryourspecialliteraturequiz.63．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A．abook

B．aliteratureworks

C．anewspaper

D．afiction64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alien”mean？A．Apersonfromanotherplace.

B．Anastronautfromanothercountry.C．Avisitorintospace.

D．Asciencefictionwriter.65．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblankbefore（A13）？A．Winterpoems

B．ChristmasiscomingC．Abookofpoetry

D．Thewinterseason66．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ArticlesaboutShakespeareorCharlesDickenscanbefoundinA12.B．AnintroductionofthebookJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthmaypossiblyappearinA11.C．Asectionnamed“BESTSELLERS”canbefoundinA16.D．AnarticleaboutHarryPottermaypossiblyappearinA14.参考答案：CAAB19.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡12，000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipment

forachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobea