2022年福建省三明市尤溪县第一高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年福建省三明市尤溪县第一高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.He___hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired参考答案：A2.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly参考答案：C3.—Doyouknowtheresultsoftheexaminations?Jonnyhasbeenadmittedtohisidealuniversity.—Nowonderhelooks______.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumpsC.oncloudnine

D.flyoffthehandle参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你知道这次考试的结果吗？Jonny被他理想的大学录取了。——难怪他看起来非常高兴。题干中表示“难怪他看起来非常高兴”，A.hotunderthecollar气冲冲的；B.downinthedumps情绪低落；C.oncloudnine非常高兴；D.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒，根据语境，结合生活常识，故选C。4.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B5.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto________fortheirfinanciallosses.

A．makeup

B．bringup

C．fillup

D．lookup

参考答案：A略6.Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.

A．incaseof

B．infavourof

C．inhonourof

D．inviewof参考答案：C7.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.

A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly参考答案：A8.Itwassuggestedthatmoretrees

alongbothsidesofthestreets.A.wereplanted

B.wouldbeplanted

C.hadtobeplanted

D.beplanted参考答案：D9.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading参考答案：D10.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use参考答案：B11.IwanttogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe______onItaly.

A.resigned

B.promised

C.compromised

D.disguised参考答案：C略12.Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbe________.A.indemand B.inplace C.insight D.inprocess参考答案：B13.Thefamoushospital_____in1911.Aisbuilt Bwasbuilt Cbuild Dbuilds参考答案：B23.Asaresultofeconomicdevelopment,recentyearshave_______asteadygrowthinpeople’sincomealloverChina.A.witnessed B.inspired C.analyzed D.foreseen参考答案：A略15.Physical

fitnessisimportanttoaperson,butofatleast_________

importanceismentalhealth.A.equal

B.reasonable

C.fail

D.proper参考答案：A16.Sally,

yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.putup

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putdown参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneday,aladyboughtsomebathsoapsfromashop.Whensheopenedoneofthepackets,shefoundthatithadnosoap;itwasjustanemptywrapper!Shemadea

41

againstthefactoryandgothermoneybackwithasuccessfulclaim.Thatbeing

42

,therewasataskbeforethemanagementofthesoapfactory.Howhadthishappened?Howcouldthey

43

thattheincidentwouldnotoccuragain?Afteradetailed

44

,itwasdiscoveredthatduringthe

45

ofwrapping,itso

46

thatoneortwowrappersdidgetthroughwithoutanysoapinthem!Therewasnowayto

47

thedifferencebetweenafullwrapperandanemptyone.Theprocessofhandlingeachoneseparatelyforthispurposeseemedtobeverydifficult.So,thetechnical

48

wasgiventhejoboffindingamethodto

49

theproblem.Themanpreparedadetailedreportandsuggestedsettingupacomputer-basedsystemthatwouldweighandscaneachbar,fortheemptypackscouldnotbe

50

byanormalx-raymachine.Themanagementheardhimoutandpassedthe

51

toreleasesomemoneytobuythenewmachinerythathehadaskedfor.An

52

workersaid,“Excuseme,Sir,

53

myrudeness,butIhavea

54

thatwillcostatinyamountofwhatyouareplanningtospend.”Themanagement

55

inthebeginning.But

56

,theyheardhimoutandagreedtotryouthissuggestion.Thenextday,theworkerbroughtastrongindustrialfan.Heputitatananglenearthe

57

belt,onwhichthepackedsoapbarswerecomingthrough,and

58

iton.Thefewemptywrappersthatcamethroughgot

59

bythefan!Asimplesolutionfora

60

problem!Thisprovesthattheeducateddonothaveapatent

ongoodideas.41.A.comment B.complaint C.thought D.claim42.A.discovered B.stressed C.settled D.argued43.A.enable B.ensure C.admit D.avoid44.A.research

B.conclusion C.argument D.discussion45.A.position B.process C.performance D.approach46.A.took B.believed C.happened D.looked47.A.sendout B.layout C.comeout D.makeout48.A.department B.worker C.head D.company49.A.reduce B.overcome C.search D.work50.A.directed B.driven C.developed D.spotted51.A.ban B.law C.policy D.order52.A.expert B.uneducated C.important D.untrained53.A.to B.in C.over D.for54.A.guess B.solution C.problem D.design55.A.hesitated B.nodded C.imagined D.agreed56.A.suddenly B.finally C.differently D.eagerly57.A.observing B.transporting C.burning D.training58.A.smoothed B.got C.switched D.seized59.A.blownoff B.blownup C.blownout D.blownover60.A.common B.complex C.fresh D.primary参考答案：41.B42.C43.B44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.B50.D51.D52.B53.D54.B55.A56.B57.B58.C59.A60.B45.B句意：发现了是在包装的过程中，的确有一两包包装袋通过了。process：过程，答案为B。46.

C句意：见上题。事情发生了。happen:发生。故答案为C。47.D句意；没有方法来区分满包装和空包装。makeout:区分，辨别。故答案为D。48.C句意：因此，技术部长被安排了找到解决这个问题的办法的工作。head：头，领头人，故答案为C.49.B句意：见上题。overcome：克服，解决。故答案为B。50.D句意：因为普通的X光机器无法发现。spot：发现，认出。故答案为D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition

isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins

andminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.66.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn’ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy67.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,_________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen68.Eatingmoreandsleepingless_________.A.cankeephealthy

B.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy

D.willkeepyourpersonality69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.B.Wehavenoenergyifwedon’thaveenoughsleep.C.Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight,wewillfeelstrong.D.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.70.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe_________.A.EatingandExercising

B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthy

D.SleepingWell参考答案：略19.The115-year-oldprestigiousOxfordDictionarywillnowincludepopularnewChinesetermslike“shanzhai”“youtiao”and“fangnu”,aspartofthemodernChineselanguage.AsChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldeconomy,theChineselanguageisforeverevolving,attractingmoreattentionfrompeoplewhowanttounderstandthisancientyetvibrant（充满生气的）language.Forinstance,theword“shanzhai”isusedtodescribethecountlessknockoffs（名牌仿制品）ofiPhonesordesignerbagsimprintedwithLouisVuittonlogos.Anothernewtermintheneweditionistheword“fangnu”,

ora“mortgage（按揭）slave”—atermusedtodescribethephenomenoninlargecitieswherebywell-educatedyouthcomplainofamiserableexistenceduetotheheavyburdenofahomemortgage.AlltheseneworoftenfashionabletermscanbefoundinthenewOxfordEnglish-Chinese,

Chinese-EnglishdictionarythatwasunveiledintherecentlyconcludedBeijingInternationalBookFairlastweek.Thedictionarynowisavailableforretailsalessincethebeginningofthismonth.ThisdictionaryisthelargestsinglevolumeEnglish-Chinese,Chinese-Englishdictionaryandcontains670,000wordsandphrasesafterfiveyearsofpreparation．SixtyeditorsfromtheOxfordUniversityPressanditspartnerinChina—theForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress—workedtogetherontheproject.AccordingtoJulieKleeman,thedictionary’schiefeditor,mostofthefirm’seditorswereChinese,whileaboutonefourthwerenative-Englishspeakers.“Wedon’twanttomakeitflorid（绚丽的,wewantittobemodernandconversational…manyofthewordsinthepresentdictionaryarenolongerinuse,”

saidKleeman.“TheneedforstudyingChinesebyforeignerstodayistotallydifferentfromdecadesago…Precise,nativeandpractical—thatisourcoreadvantage,”

shesaid.Kleemansaidnewerpublicationsupdateswillbeavailableonlyfortheonlin