福建省三明市大田县第一中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省三明市大田县第一中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A2._____fromthetopofthetower,theeastfootofthemountainisaseaofrapeflowers.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A3.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I

fullpreparationsforit.A.made

B.havemade

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking参考答案：C4.

Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_______buthehasgivenitupnow.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly参考答案：B5.Pleaseretellthestory______yourownwords.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A6.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who参考答案：C7.Alltheclassmateswere_______mysuggestionthatwereadEnglisheveryday.A．incaseofB.infavorof

C．Inhonorof

D．inorderof参考答案：B8.Onlythen_______realizeIhadsaidthewords_______thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.Idid;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto参考答案：D9.While_______driver’slicensesinChina,newcardriverswillhavetofilloutabodypartdonationform,whichis_______forsomedrivers-to-be.A.applyingfor;disturbed

B.applyfor;disturbedC.applyingfor;disturbing

D.applyingto;disturbing参考答案：C略10.________bytheteacher,theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes.A.Havingbeenwarned B.Havingwarned C.Warning D.Beingwarned参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到老师的警告，他们没有犯这样的错误。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故warn只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词；其次“受到警告”的动作发生在“犯错误”之前，故应用现在分词完成式的被动语态Havingbeenwarned，故选A。11.

Inrecentfashionshows,silkandjeansseemtobeaperfect

inthehandofthosefamousdesigners.

A.fit

B.suit

C.pack

D.match参考答案：D12._____tothepalace,thekingmarried_____thewoman.A.Onreturning;with

B.Inreturning;toC.Atreturning;/

D.Onreturning;/参考答案：D13.Haveyouevermetwiththiscaseinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes.A.where

B.why

C.that

D.which参考答案：A14.Onlyinthisway_______theproblem.A.doyoucansolve

B.canyousolve

C.solveyoucan

D.youcansolve

参考答案：A15.Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped参考答案：C16.Ascientistisnowworkingonsendingvisualinformationtothebrain,sothattheblind_____“see”.A.canbeableto

B.isabletoC.couldbeableto

D.couldableto参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Someyearsago,therewasapoormannamedLazarus.Hebeggedatthegateofawealthyperson.Lazaruswasilland

36

toeattheleftoversthatmightfallfromtherichman’sdinnertable,whilethehomeownerwasrichenoughto

37

thefinethingsinlife.The

38

betweenthetwowasobvious.Intime,thepoormangaveintohisdiseaseanddied.Yet,incontrasttohisearthlyexistence,hisheavenlylifewastheoppositeashefoundhimselfsittingatthetableofAbrahaminheaven,enjoying

39

andfinefood.Later,thewealthypersondied.

40

,insteadofbeingcarriedbyangelstoheaven,he

41

himselfinthedepthsofhell.Whenhelooked

42

agreatchasm(深渊)thatseparatedheavenfromwherehewas,hecalledouttoAbrahamtohaveLazarusbringhimwaterhemightusetostophisthirstfromhissuffering.ButAbrahamrepliedtotherichmanthat,inlife,hehadreceivedallthegoodthingsmoneycouldbuywhileLazarusledapoorlife,andthatnowLazaruswasreceivinghis

43

forhisfaithfulnesswhiletherichmanwasbeing

44

duetohisfaithlessness.Besides,thechasmbetweenthemwastoogreatand

45

anyonecrossingfromheaventohell.Therichmanwouldhavetoendurehissuffering.Thestorywasintendedtoconveytwo

46

.Theoneisthatitisfoolishtofocusonearthlywealthinsteadofonheavenlywealth,somethingthatwouldn’t

47

.Theotheroneisthatit’sourdutytotakecareofthoseless

48

.Inspiteofhismaterialblessings,therichmandidn’tusehis

49

wiselytoprovidecomfortforLazarusandotherslikehim.Therefore,doyouhaveacomfortablelife?Haveyouevercomeintocontactwiththosewhoareunlucky?Ifso,dosomethingyoucanto

50

theirterribleconditions!36.A.deserved B.hesitated C.regretted D.expected37.A.waste B.enjoy C.hold D.donate38.A.competence B.balance C.contrast D.bond39.A.peace B.success C.death D.pain40.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise41.A.put B.found C.shut D.left42.A.across B.for C.into D.via43.A.support B.reward C.admission D.weakness44.A.adjusted B.treated C.refused D.punished45.A.prevented B.kept C.caught D.undertook46.A.theories B.lessons C.themes D.phenomena47.A.leaveout B.fadeaway C.runaway D.breakout48.A.fortunate B.common C.intelligent D.hardworking49. A.brain B.heart C.strategy D.wealth50. A.protect

B.escape

C.relieve

D.overcome参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Futurologistsaremakingalotofpredictionsaboutourfuturelifeandtheyarepredictinghowwewilltravel,workandliveinthenext30years.By2048,somefuturologistsforeseethatsometalking"

buildingswillappearinourlife.Bythemiddleofthecentury,it’sbelievedthatbuildingswillbeableto“talk"topeoplethroughvarioussensorswhentheheatingneedstobeturnedon.Asaresult,therewillbenoswitches.Instead,alotofnetworkswillappear,whichcanbecomparedtoahumannervoussystem.Inthenext30years,buildingswillbemadefromconcreteplasticsandshape-changingmaterials.Allofthemcanhealthemselvesatthattime.Asarchitects(建筑师)areracingtodeveloptheworld'stallestbuildings,therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators,throughwhichvehiclescouldeventravelintothebuildings.GermanengineershavealreadystartedworkingonsuchtechnologycalledMulti.Bymid-century,scientistsbelievethatbuildingswillbemilestall.Someofthemmaybeverylargeandtheycanfunctionassmallcities.Bycomparison,atpresent,theworld'stallestbuilding,theBurjKhalifainDubai,measures829.8metreshigh.Asthefuturebuildingcanrisethroughtheclouds,theirwindowswillbereplacedbyvirtualscreens.Inthisway,peoplecanchooseanyviewastheylike.Atheightextremes,aLondonSpaceportisalsolikelytocomeintobeingby2048asthespaceindustrydevelopsveryquickly.Thereisahugecostadvantagegoingtospacefromashighabaseaspossible,soaspaceportisverylikelytobeover10kmandevenasmuchas30km,usingcarbon-basedmaterials.32.Howwilltheheatingsystembecontrolledinthefuture?A.Throughthenet. B.Throughmobiles.C.Throughsensors. D.Throughswitches.33.Whatmighthappentothefuturebuildingsinadisaster?A.Theycanrecoverbythemselves. B.Theycanseekhelpautomatically.C.Theycantransportpeopleintospace. D.Theycanprotectpeopleagainstharm.34.What'sthepossibleadvantageofMulti?A.Seeingthebeautifulscenery. B.Allowingvehiclestotravelintobuildings.C.Connectingtheearthwiththespace. D.Makingitpossibletobuildhighbuildings.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BetheBestBuildingswithCarbon-basedMaterialsB.TheHighertheBuilding,theBetterC.SmartBuildingsintheNext30YearsD.MoreFunctions,LessCost参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。未来学家对我们未来的生活做了很多预测，他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活。到2048年，一些未来学家预测，一些会说话的“建筑”将出现在我们的生活中。同时文章描述了未来智能建筑可能具备的功能和外观。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Bythemiddleofthecentury,it’sbelievedthatbuildingswillbeableto“talk"topeoplethroughvarioussensorswhentheheatingneedstobeturnedon.（据信，到本世纪中叶，当供暖系统需要打开时，建筑物将能够通过各种传感器与人们“交谈”。）可知,未来供热系统通过传感器来控制。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthenext30years,buildingswillbemadefromconcreteplasticsandshape-changingmaterials.Allofthemcanhealthemselvesatthattime.（在未来30年，建筑将由混凝土、塑料和可变形材料制成。那时他们都能恢复自己。）”可知,未来楼房可以自行恢复。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Asarchitectsareracingtodeveloptheworld'stallestbuildings,therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators,throughwhichvehiclescouldeventravelintothebuildings.GermanengineershavealreadystartedworkingonsuchtechnologycalledMulti.（随着建筑师们竞相建造世界上最高建筑，将需要新型电梯，车辆甚至可以通过这种电梯进入大楼。德国工程师已经开始研究这种被称为Multi的技术。）可知，Multi的优点是能够让车辆进入楼房。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。从首段第二句话By2048,somefuturologistsforeseethatsometalking"

buildingswillappearinourlife.（到2048年，一些未来学家预测，一些会说话的“建筑”将出现在我们的生活中。）和文章主要内容主要为讲述未来30年的智能建筑会“说话”，高入云霄且有虚拟屏幕窗户，运用太空碳素材料等。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第一小题，根据第二段第一句Bythemiddleofthecentury,it’sbelievedthatbuildingswillbeableto“talk"topeoplethroughvarioussensorswhentheheatingneedstobeturnedon.（据信，到本世纪中叶，当供暖系统需要打开时，建筑物将能够通过各种传感器与人们“交谈”。）可知,未来供热系统通过传感器来控制。故选C。19.ItwasalongweekforAmandaatschool.Shestayedafterschooltoworkonaspecialproject(课题)threedaysinarow.WhenshegothomeonFriday,shedroppedintothechairwithasigh.“What’sgoingon,Amanda?”herdadaskedashewasreadingthenewspaper.“Ihavetocreateawebpageformytechnologyclass,anditistakingalotmoretimethanIthoughtitwould,”Amandaanswered.HerdadlookedoverhisnewspaperandaskedAmandawhatthewebpagewasabout.“It’saboutthedifferencebetweennewspapernewsandInternetnews,”Amandasaidandadded,“Ihavetoprovideinformation,examplesandillustrations(插图).”“Soundstough;doyouhavesomeonetohelpyou?”herdadasked.“IhaveapartnernamedZach,”Amandareplied.“WedidresearchontheInternettodayandfoundsomepicturestouse.”ThenAmandaexplainedtoherfatherthemaindifferences:newspapernewsisprintedonpaper,andInternetnewsispublishedonline;newspapernewsisonlyavailableonceaday,andInternetnewsispublishedalmostassoonasthenewshappens;manynewspapersdon’tevenprintadailypaper,andInternetnewsispublishedaroundtheclock.Amanda’sdadasked,“Whichtypeofnewsdoyoulikebetter?”“IlikeInternetnewsbetterbecauseIliketolearnaboutthenewswhenithappens,”sheanswered.Herdadsaid,“IstilllikenewspapernewsbetterbecauseIliketoholdthepaperinmyhandsandturnthepages.”Amandadroppedintoherchairagainandsaid,“Youaresooldschool,Dad.”24.WhydidAmandasighwhenshecamehome?A.Shefailedtopasstheexam.

B.Shewastiredofschoollife.C.Shewasworriedaboutherschoolproject.

D.Shemadeamistakeinhertechnologyclass.25.WhatdidAmanda’sfatherthinkofherworkoncreatingawebpageforhertechnologyclass?A.Exciting.

B.Boring.

C.Interesting.

D.Difficult.26.WhichofthefollowingmayAmandaagreewith?A.PeopleshouldpayforInternetnews.

B.Newspapernewswillsoondisappear.C.Internetnewsisgiventoreadersingoodtime.

D.Itiswrongtosaynotonewspapernews.27.WhatkindofpersonisAmanda’sfather?