UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS高中英语新教材超前集中词汇学习（人教版2019）教师版

必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS高中英语新教材超前集中词汇学习〔人教版2019〕老师版主题语境：人与社会——体育与健康第一局部集中熟记Ⅰ.课文词汇fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.健康；健壮；适合soccer/ˈsɒkə(r)/n.足球；足球运动stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)n.体育场；运动场boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击〔运动〕badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动marathon/ˈmærəθən/n.马拉松赛跑event/ɪˈvent/n.竞赛工程；大事；公开活动ealong/kʌməˈlɒŋ/跟随；到达；进步；赶快ski/skiː/adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪host/həʊst/vt.主办；主持n.仆人；东道主；节目主持人track/træk/n.跑道；脚印?????；铁路轨道vt.&.vi.追踪；跟踪trackandfield/trækəndfiːld/田径gym/dʒɪm/n.健身房；体育馆gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操〔训练〕workout/wɜːkaʊt/熬炼；计算出；解决sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗makeit/meɪkɪt/获得胜利；准时到达legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传奇故事〔或人物〕；传奇athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.运发动；运动健儿master/ˈmɑːstə(r)/n.高手；仆人vt.精通；把握setanexample/setənɪgˈzɑːmpl/树立典范honour/'ɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；敬重；荣幸glory/ˈglɔːri/n.荣誉；荣耀；赞美medal/ˈmedl/n.奖章；勋章championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/n.锦标赛；冠赛；冠称号champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠；优胜者determination/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n.决心；打算apart/əˈpɑːt/adv.别离；分开；成碎片fallapart/fɔːləˈpɑːt/裂开；裂开；崩溃injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt.使受伤；损害injured/ˈɪndʒəd/adj.受伤的；有伤的injury/ˈɪndʒəri/n.损害；损伤captain/ˈkæptɪn/n.〔运动队〕队长；船长；机长loseheart/luːzhɑːt/丢失信念；泄气graceful/ˈgreɪsfl/adj.美丽的；优雅的strength/streŋθ/n.力气；体力failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人〔或事物〕giveup/gɪvʌp/放弃；投降pete/kəmˈpiːt/vi.竞争；对抗makesense/meɪksens/有道理；符合情理；表述清晰pretend/prɪˈtend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretendtodosth./prɪˈtendtəduˈsʌmθɪŋ/假装做某事evenif/though即使；虽然million/ˈmɪljən/num.一百万cheat/tʃiːt/vi.；舞弊vt.哄骗；蒙骗n.哄骗手段；骗子audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.乐观的；正面的；乐观的；确定的slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的；薄弱的diet/ˈdaɪət/n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食makeadifference/meɪkəˈdɪfrəns/有作用或影响rather/ˈrɑːðə(r)/adv.相当；有点儿ratherthan/ˈrɑːðə(r)ðən/而不是pushup/pʊʃʌp/n.俯卧撑cut...out/kʌtaʊt/停止做〔或使用、食用〕；剪下nowandthen/naʊəndðen/有时；间或pare...with/to...与……比拟jog/dʒɒg/vi.慢跑n.慢跑stress/stres/n.压力；紧急；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担心vi.焦虑担心error/ˈerə(r)/n.错误；过失Ⅱ.核心词汇分类记忆阅读词汇学其意fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合soccern.足球stadiumn.体育场；运动场boxingn.拳击(运动)badmintonn.羽毛球运动marathonn.马拉松赛跑gymnasticsn.体操(训练)legendn.传奇故事(或人物)；传奇gracefuladj.美丽的；优雅的millionnum.一百万jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑errorn.错误；过失高频词汇知其形eventn.竞赛工程；大事；公开活动hostvt.主办；主持n.仆人；东道主；节目主持人athleten.运发动；运动健儿mastern.高手；仆人vt.精通；把握gloryn.荣誉；荣耀；赞美medaln.奖章；勋章captainn.(运动队)队长；船长；机长pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮cheatvi.；舞弊vt.哄骗；蒙骗n.哄骗手段；骗子audiencen.观众；听众positiveadj.乐观的；正面的；乐观的；确定的slimadj.苗条的；薄弱的dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食ratheradv.相当；有点儿拓展词汇通变化fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.适合→unfit_adj.不适合的hostvt.主办；主持n.仆人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess_n.女仆人honourn.荣誉；敬重；荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的；荣誉→honouredadj.受敬重的championshipn.锦标赛；冠赛；冠称号→championn.冠；优胜者determinationn.决心；打算→determinev.决心；决意→determinedadj.坚决的injurevt.使受伤；损害→injured_adj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.损害；损伤strengthn.力气；体力；优势，特长→strengthenv.增加→strongadj.强壮的failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)→failv.失败petevi.竞争；对抗→petition_n.竞争；竞赛→petitor_n.竞争者；对手→petitive_adj.竞争的stressn.压力；紧急；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担心vi.焦虑担心→stressfuladj.布满压力的→stressedadj.感到压力的4.高频词块明搭配fallapart裂开；裂开；崩溃pare...with/to...与……比拟cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下makeadifference有作用或影响makesense有道理；符合情理；表述清晰makeit获得胜利；准时到达pretendtodosth假装做某事nowandthen有时；间或giveup放弃；投降setanexample树立典范evenif/though即使；虽然ratherthan而不是5.词汇风暴连连看1〕头脑风暴一A.“事事〞不同词①incidentn.A.七七事变theJuly7thIncidentB.交通事故②accidentn.C.体育竞赛工程trafficaccidentD.大事；事变③eventn.E.事故sportseventF.重大大事；竞赛工程答案:①⑥DAEBFCB.后缀en高频名词集合①shortenA.加宽②deepenB.加宽③widenC.加深④broadenD.减轻⑤lightenE.缩短答案:①⑤ECABD2〕头脑风暴二——“间或；有时〞词块①attimes②onoccasion③byaccident④onceinawhile⑤fromtimetotime⑥occasionally3〕头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇A.赛事①tournamentn.A.决赛②finaln.B.参与选拔③tryoutn.C.选拔赛④tryoutforD.锦标赛；联赛答案:①④DACBB.竞赛场地①courtn.A.草坪足球场②trackn.B.球场③lawnfootballfieldC.跑道④plastictracksD.滑雪场⑤skifieldE.塑胶跑道答案:①⑤BCAEDC.竞赛工程①divingn.A.摔跤运动②marathonn.B.跳水③badmintonn.C.射击④hockeyn.D.垒球⑤baseballn.E.举重⑥shootingn.F.羽毛球⑦weightliftingn.G.曲棍球⑧wrestlingn.H.马拉松答案:①⑧BHFGDCEAD.竞赛人员①amateurn.A.队长②professionaln.B.业余运发动③sponsorn.C.运发动；竞赛者④cheeringsquadD.冠⑤championn.E.职业选手⑥refereen.F.啦啦队⑦captainn.G.裁判员⑧playern.H.赞助者；赞助商答案:①⑧BEHFDGACⅢ.经典句型牢记心1.句型公式：Sb/Sthseems/seemed＋动词不定式，表示“看来……；好似……〞[]Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin(好像总能找到获胜的方法).2.句型公式：Thesecrettosthis...……的秘诀是……[教材原句p.38]Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures(胜利的秘诀是从失败中学习).3.句型公式：evenif引导让步状语从句[教材原句p.41]Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam(即使这对他/她的球队有关心).其次局部集中练通Ⅰ.阅读词汇认知1.Thegirlreplacedherbrotherasavolunteertoservethesportsevents.n.竞赛工程2.ItisthefirsttimethatadevelopingcountryhashostedtheExpo,describedastheOlympicGamesofeconomy,scienceandtechnology.vt.主办3.Inthe2018WorldCupFinals,FrancedefeatedCroatiaandwonthechampion.n.冠4.OnthewaytotheWhiteTemple,ourguiderelateditshistoryandsomelegendstous.n.传奇5.Iwasstronglyimpressedwithhergracefulmovements.adj.美丽的Ⅱ.写作词汇填空1.Tomaster(把握)Mandarin,IstronglysuggestyoupracticewithChinesepeople.2.Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheirathletes(运发动)aregoodenough.3.Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositive(乐观的)effectonourlifeaswellassociety.4.Doyousingkaraokeandpretend(假装)youareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?5.Toourdelight,hewonagoldmedal(奖牌)againattheOlympicGames.6.Weaudience(观众)allclassifyhimasoneofthegreatestactors.Ⅲ.拓展词汇变形1.Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengths(strong)andachievements.2.Morethan10,000petitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandpetedwitheachotherinthepetitivegamesformedals.(pete)3.Mysisterisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreametruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)4.Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)5.Itisamazingthatthemorestressful(stress)thejobis,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.6.Thereisnoneedtoworry.Itisnormalforstudentstofeelstressed(stress)withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching.Ⅳ.词块搭配选用nowandthen;pare...with/to；makeit；fallapart；setagoodexample1.Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou'llmakeit.2.Wecarefullyparedthefirstreportwith/tothesecondone.3.Wedon'thavetokeeptheseoldchairsanymore.Anyway,theyarefallingapart.4.Boys,however,useputersforhomeworkandschoolworkonlynowandthen.5.Ateachershouldsetagoodexampleforstudentsbybehavinghimselfv1.Playingputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.Ⅴ.句型仿写1.他们好似知道自己在干什么。(seemtodo...)Theyseemtoknowwhatthey'redoing.2.他胜利的秘诀在于用乐观的态度对待失败。(secret)Thesecrettohissuccessisdealingwithfailureinapositiveattitude.3.当孩子们受到赞扬的时候他们会表现得很乐观，即使只是微笑着点点头。(evenif)Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised,evenifitisjustanodwithasmile.Ⅴ.一文串联核心考点阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。留意：加黑局部为本单元的核心考点。Asweknow,studystressmayresultinmentalillness.Oneofthemost1.effective(effect)waystoreducestressistoworkoutwithourclassmates.However,wearesobusywithourlessonsthatweseem2.tohave(have)zerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,evenifwehavetheinterest.Recently,ourschoolhasorganizedasportsmeetingtohelpusstudentsbuildup3.strength(strong).Ourteacherrequiredustoobservedisciplineatthemeeting.Everyoneshouldn’tthrowwastecasually.Ourteacheroftente