手译本2007考研英语真题text2课程讲义

逐词逐句阅读精讲-2007Text①①Forthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeaturedacolumncalled“Ask 》的周末副columnn. ②PeopleareinvitedtoqueryMarilynvosSavant,whoatage10hadtestedatamentallevelofsomeoneabout23yearsold;thatgaveherIQof②PeopleareinvitedtoqueryMarilynvosSavant,whoatage10hadtestedatamentallevelofsomeoneabout23yearsold;thatgaveherIQof228—thehighestscoreever✎人们受邀 定语从句：whoatage10hadtestedatamentallevelofsomeoneabout23yearsoldmentallevel✎分句2：thatgaveheranIQof228—thehighestscoreever✎测试显

③IQtestsaskyoutocompleteverbaland

ogies,topaperafterithasbeenfoldedandcut,andtodeducenumericalsequences,amongothersimilartasks.句子主干：IQtestsaskyoutoABandC，amongsimilar✎A：completeverbalandverbala.③IQtestsaskyoutocompleteverbalandvisualogies,toenvisionpaperafterithasbeenfoldedandcut,andtodeducenumericalsequences,amongothersimilartasks.句子主干：要求你A，B，CAB：envisionpaperafterithasbeenfoldedandfoldv.C：deducenumericalsequences,amongothersimilarnumericalsequence

④④SoitisabitconfusingwhenvosSavantfieldssuchqueriesfromtheaverageJoe(whoseIQis100）as,What’sthedifferencebetweenloveandfondness?Orwhatisthenatureofluckandcoincidence?fromtheaveragewhenvosSavantfieldssuchqueries(whoseIQisWhat’sthedifferencebetweenloveandOrwhatisthenatureofluckandSoitisabit④④SoitisabitconfusingwhenvosSavantfieldssuchqueriesfromtheaverageJoe(whoseIQis100）as,What’sthedifferencebetweenloveandfondness?Orwhatisthenatureofluckandcoincidence?主句：Soitisabit时间状语从句：whenvosSavantfieldssuchqueriesqueryn.✎ ④④SoitisabitconfusingwhenvosSavantfieldssuchqueriesfromtheaverageJoe(whoseIQis100）as,What’sthedifferencebetweenloveandfondness?Orwhatisthenatureofluckandcoincidence?后置定语：fromtheaverageaverageJoe✎定语从句：whoseIQis✎智商为④④SoitisabitconfusingwhenvosSavantfieldssuchqueriesfromtheaverageJoe(whoseIQis100）as,What’sthedifferencebetweenloveandfondness?Orwhatisthenatureofluckandcoincidence?同位语1：What’sthedifferencebetweenloveandfondnessn.同位语2：Orwhatisthenatureofluckandcoincidencecoincidencen.巧合✎主句Soitisabit

fromtheaverage

✎ 巧妙地应对来自智商

100的普通人的诸如...whenvosSavantfieldssuchqueriesWhat’sthedifferencebetweenloveand

(whoseIQis✎

✎Orwhatisthenatureofluckand ⑤It’snotobvioushowthecapacitytovisualizeobjectsandtofigureoutnumericalpatterns⑤It’snotobvioushowthecapacitytovisualizeobjectsandtofigureoutnumericalpatternssuitsonetoanswerquestionsthathavesomeofthebestpoetsand...主语从句：howthecapacitytovisualizeobjectsandtofigureoutnumericalpatternssuitsonetoanswerquestionsnumericala.suitv（~sbtodo✎定语从句：thathaveeludedsomeofthebestpoetsand

①Clearly, passesmorethanascoreona②Justwhatdoesitmeantobesmart?③Howmuchofin canbespecified,andhowmuchcanwelearnaboutitfromneurology,genetics,computerscienceandotherpassv.specifyv.明确、详细说明neurologyn.神经（病）学geneticsn.遗传学computerscience①Thedefiningtermofin ligenceinhumansstillseemstobetheIQscore,eventhoughIQtestsarenotgivenasoftenastheyusedtobe.主句：Thedefiningtermofin ligenceinhumansstillseemstobetheIQscore定义人类智力的术语似乎还是IQ让步状语从句：eventhoughIQtestsarenotgivenas比较状语从句：astheyusedtobe✎②②Thetestcomesprimarilyintwoforms:theStanford-BinetScaleandtheWechsler ligenceScales(bothcomeinadultscalen.量具versionn.版本 ③Generallycostingseveralhundreddollars,theyaregivenonlybypsychologists,althoughvariationsofthempopulatebookstoresandtheWorldWideWeb.伴随状语：Generallycostingseveralhundred时间状语从句：theyareusuallygivenonlyby宾语从句：althoughvariationsofthempopulatebookstoresandtheWorldWideWebvariationn.✎

般为几百，通常只由心理学家④④SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant’sarenolongerbecausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeers,ratherthansimplydividingthementalagebythechronologicalageandmultiplyingby100.主句：SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant’sarenolonger✎ 原因状语从句：becausescoringisnowbasedonAratherthan✎因为现在的分数是基于A，而不是B：astatisticalpopulationdistributionamongageagepeern.④Superhighscores④SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant’sarenolongerbecausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeers,ratherthansimplydividingthementalagebythechronologicalageandmultiplyingby100.✎主句： ✎✎B：simplydividingthementalagebythechronologicalageandmultiplyingby100divideAbyBA除以Bchronologicalage生理 multiplyv.乘，使相乘（~by）✎简单地智 ⑤Otherstandardizedtests,suchastheScholasticAssessmentTest(SAT）andtheGraduateRecordExam(GRE),capturethemainaspectsofIQtests.standardizedtest

①①Suchstandardizedtestsmaynotassessalltheimportantelementsnecessarytosucceedinschoolandinlife,arguesRobertJ.Sternberg.assessvelementn ②②Inhisarticle“HowIn ligentIsIn ligenceTesting?”,Sternbergnotesthattraditionaltestsbestassess yticalandverbalskillsbutfailtomeasurecreativityandpracticalknowledge,componentscriticaltoproblemsolvingandlifesuccess.measurev.估量creativityn.创造力componentn.因素参考译文：在他的《智力测试有多智能？》一文中指③③Moreover,IQtestsdonotnecessarilypredictsowelloncepopulationsorsituationschange.④④ResearchhasfoundthatIQpredictedleadershipskillswhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stressconditions,butunderhigh-stressconditions,IQnegativelycorrelatedwithleadership—thatis,itpredictedthewhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stressthatIQpredictedleadershipbutunderhigh-stressconditions,IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwiththatis,itpredictedtheResearchhas④④ResearchhasfoundthatIQpredictedleadershipskillswhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stressconditions,butunderhigh-stressconditions,IQnegativelycorrelatedwithleadership—thatis,itpredictedthe主句：Researchhas✎宾语从句1：thatIQpredictedleadership✎IQ能预 时间状语从句：whenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stress④ResearchhasfoundthatIQpredictedleadershipskillswhenthetestswe