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Practicebar

外研高一Book3Module5练习

Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothe giveninthebrackets.

Judyansweredallthejudge’squestionswith (诚实)andcourage.

Hispeoplecametohim,demanding (公正).

Schoolstrytoteachchildrenasetof (原则).

Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentsto make (贡献)tosociety.

Franklinwasascientist,an (发明家),andastatesman.

Choosetheproperphrasesfromtheboxtocompletethefollowingsentences.Eachphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Somephraseshavetobechangedinforms.

beatwarwith

bringup

beproudof

forthefirsttime

bedifferentfrom

einterestedin

besimilarto

becauseof

thousandsof

inconclusion

Inmyday,childrenwere torespectthelaw.

Hispastrecordiscertainlysomethingto .

Tom’svoiceisvery hisbrother’s.

Wespentthreehourswaitingintherain you!

,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.

In1920PolandandRussiawerestill eachother.

Thereare thingsIwanttodo.

inhislifehefelttrulyhappy.

Bobfirst motorcycleswhenhewasaboutsixteen.

TheheatinArizona theheathere.It’sverydry.

Culturalcorner

FillinthefollowingblankswithproperwordsaccordingtoModule5.

Europehadbeenaf (1)societybeforetheIndustrialRevolution,whichtookceinthesecondhalfofthee (2)centuryinEurope.Itwasanimportantchangeins (3).Factoriesbegantoappearandm (4)pro-ductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.Thefactorieswerebuiltintowns,sothousandsofpeopleleftthec (5)toworkinthecity,makingthep (6)oftownsandcitiesgreatlyincreasedthoughfactoryworkersoftenlivedinpoorandcrowdedc (7).Peopleoweallthesechangestoinventionssuchastheengine,whichwasi (8)in1769byJamesWatt.The enginewasfirstused

inmines,soonusedinfactoriesandontherailways.Itbecamethem (9)energysourceduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Between1830andtheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutions (10)throughEuropeandtheUSandthentoothercountriessuchasJapan.

Readingtask

WorkinpairsorgroupsandfillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothetextPHILOSOPHERSOFANCIENT(P.43).

Philosophers

Timeofbirth

Ideas

Achievementsorinfluence

Confucius

551BC

Stressingtheimportanceof1. , and

insociety

societywasinfluencedbyConfucius’ideasformorethan

2. years.

Mencius

372BC

Thereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanis3. .

Ifthe4. waskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.

Peopleweremoreimportantthan5. .

Hehatedthestatewhenit6. peoplebadly.

TheBookofMencius

Mozi

476BC

ernmentwasmostimportant.

Allmenwere7. .

Weshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafter

8. whoareweakerthanourselves.He9. theideaofwar.

He10. thephilosophy called“Mohism”.

ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetextPHILOSOPHERSOFANCIENT(P.43).

WhyisConfuciousconsideredtobethegreatestphilo-sopheramongthethree?

Becausehewasbornearlierthantheothertwo.

Becausehisideasinfluencedsocietyformorethan2000years.

BecauseMenciuswasastudentofConfucius’ideas.

BecauseMozi’sbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.

Menciusdevelopedhisbeliefsmainlybecause .

hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyConfucius’ideas

hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung

hewasbroughtupbyhismother

stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother

FromPara.2,wecanseethat .

Menciuswasgoodatdealingwithaffairsbetweenstates

Menciuslovedpowerverymuch

Menciusthoughtrulersshouldtreatpeoplekindly

MenciuscopiedConfucius’ideasinhisownbook

参考答案

Practicebar

Ⅰ.1.honesty 2.justice 3.principles 4.contributions 5.inventor

Ⅱ1.broughtup 2.beproudof 3.similarto 4.becauseof

Inconclusion 6.atwarwith 7.thousandsof 8.Forthefirsttime

9.becameinterestedin 10.isdifferentfromCulturalcorner

1.farming 2.eighteenth 3.society 4.mass 5.

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