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Practicebar
外研高一Book3Module5练习
Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothe giveninthebrackets.
Judyansweredallthejudge’squestionswith (诚实)andcourage.
Hispeoplecametohim,demanding (公正).
Schoolstrytoteachchildrenasetof (原则).
Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentsto make (贡献)tosociety.
Franklinwasascientist,an (发明家),andastatesman.
Choosetheproperphrasesfromtheboxtocompletethefollowingsentences.Eachphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Somephraseshavetobechangedinforms.
beatwarwith
bringup
beproudof
forthefirsttime
bedifferentfrom
einterestedin
besimilarto
becauseof
thousandsof
inconclusion
Inmyday,childrenwere torespectthelaw.
Hispastrecordiscertainlysomethingto .
Tom’svoiceisvery hisbrother’s.
Wespentthreehourswaitingintherain you!
,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.
In1920PolandandRussiawerestill eachother.
Thereare thingsIwanttodo.
inhislifehefelttrulyhappy.
Bobfirst motorcycleswhenhewasaboutsixteen.
TheheatinArizona theheathere.It’sverydry.
Culturalcorner
FillinthefollowingblankswithproperwordsaccordingtoModule5.
Europehadbeenaf (1)societybeforetheIndustrialRevolution,whichtookceinthesecondhalfofthee (2)centuryinEurope.Itwasanimportantchangeins (3).Factoriesbegantoappearandm (4)pro-ductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.Thefactorieswerebuiltintowns,sothousandsofpeopleleftthec (5)toworkinthecity,makingthep (6)oftownsandcitiesgreatlyincreasedthoughfactoryworkersoftenlivedinpoorandcrowdedc (7).Peopleoweallthesechangestoinventionssuchastheengine,whichwasi (8)in1769byJamesWatt.The enginewasfirstused
inmines,soonusedinfactoriesandontherailways.Itbecamethem (9)energysourceduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Between1830andtheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutions (10)throughEuropeandtheUSandthentoothercountriessuchasJapan.
Readingtask
WorkinpairsorgroupsandfillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothetextPHILOSOPHERSOFANCIENT(P.43).
Philosophers
Timeofbirth
Ideas
Achievementsorinfluence
Confucius
551BC
Stressingtheimportanceof1. , and
insociety
societywasinfluencedbyConfucius’ideasformorethan
2. years.
Mencius
372BC
Thereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanis3. .
Ifthe4. waskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.
Peopleweremoreimportantthan5. .
Hehatedthestatewhenit6. peoplebadly.
TheBookofMencius
Mozi
476BC
ernmentwasmostimportant.
Allmenwere7. .
Weshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafter
8. whoareweakerthanourselves.He9. theideaofwar.
He10. thephilosophy called“Mohism”.
ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetextPHILOSOPHERSOFANCIENT(P.43).
WhyisConfuciousconsideredtobethegreatestphilo-sopheramongthethree?
Becausehewasbornearlierthantheothertwo.
Becausehisideasinfluencedsocietyformorethan2000years.
BecauseMenciuswasastudentofConfucius’ideas.
BecauseMozi’sbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.
Menciusdevelopedhisbeliefsmainlybecause .
hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyConfucius’ideas
hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung
hewasbroughtupbyhismother
stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother
FromPara.2,wecanseethat .
Menciuswasgoodatdealingwithaffairsbetweenstates
Menciuslovedpowerverymuch
Menciusthoughtrulersshouldtreatpeoplekindly
MenciuscopiedConfucius’ideasinhisownbook
参考答案
Practicebar
Ⅰ.1.honesty 2.justice 3.principles 4.contributions 5.inventor
Ⅱ1.broughtup 2.beproudof 3.similarto 4.becauseof
Inconclusion 6.atwarwith 7.thousandsof 8.Forthefirsttime
9.becameinterestedin 10.isdifferentfromCulturalcorner
1.farming 2.eighteenth 3.society 4.mass 5.
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