河北省衡水市河东办事处中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市河东办事处中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.havingkept参考答案：A2.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanaffordtheflatbytheendofthisyear．A．sothat

B．asifC．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：A略3.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes

B.realizing

C.beingrealized

D.torealize参考答案：D4.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：D5.TheiPhone4SisApple’sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket_____theOct．

5deathofco-founderSteveJobs．

A．for

B．to

C．from

D．since参考答案：D6.Withtreesandgrass____39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered参考答案：B7.Someyoungpeoplealwaystakeitforgrantedthatonlyifwehaveenoughmoney___ahappylife． A．wecanlive B．wewilllive

C．dowelive

D．canwelive参考答案：D8.—Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?

—__________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.

A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it参考答案：D略9.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.master

A.achieve

B.average

C.demand

D.valley2.decreaseA.steady

B.league

C.break

D.headline3.officerA.pilot

B.otherwise

C.official

D.solid4.supportA.sailor

B.forward

C.labor

D.forbid5.dailyA.victory

B.supply

C.fly

D.lawyer参考答案：1—5CBDBA略10.－Amazing!You

wearslippersatschool．

－Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A．might B．would C．could D．should参考答案：D11.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了教孩子们如何应对日常压力，专家们也认为有必要指导他们如何保护自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom远离；完全不。根据句意故选C。12.

Thegreatuseoftheschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings________toteachtheartoflearning.

A.what

B.than

C.as

D.that参考答案：C13.ThebookIwrotelastyear_________anditwillsooncomeout．A．printed

B．willprintC．wasprinted

D．isbeingprinted参考答案：D试题解析：根据动作印刷（“print”）与主语这本书（“Thebook”）构成被动关系，且动作正在进行，该动词用现在进行时被动态。

句意：我去年写的这本书正在印刷，它会很快面世。14.Tom,whydon’twehelpoursonworkonhispapers?

We’vealreadydonemorethanwe________．Heisonhisownthistime.A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might参考答案：B考点：情态动词试题解析：本题考查情态动词。根据语境，父亲觉得不应该为孩子提供更多的帮助，很容易

排除AD；C选项could表示能，意思为这已超越了我们的能力范围。根据最后一句，父亲觉得孩子应该独立完成，所以有意不提供帮助，并不是父母能力有限，无法提供帮助，故排

除C而选B。15.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.inexchangefor

B.regardlessof

C.accordingto

D.inadditionto参考答案：D略16.ChuckBerry，fatherofrockandroll，startedsinginginchurchwhenhewassixyearsold，andhisinterestinmusic________him．（）A．stuckwith B．respondedwithC．appealedto D．cateredto参考答案：A查克?贝里，摇滚乐的父亲，开始在教堂唱歌时他才六岁，并且他对音乐的兴趣一直伴随着他．考查动词短语．A．

stuckwith在一起；不离开；B．respondedwith相一致；通信；C．appealedto（对某人）有吸引力；呼吁；D．cateredto满足某种需要或要求．本句句意为：查克?贝里，摇滚乐的父亲，开始在教堂唱歌时他才六岁，并且他对音乐的兴趣一直伴随着他．结合选项，故选A．二、完型填空17.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso41butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher42nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing43Shepracticeddribblingand4overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe45somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta46I'mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam47enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't48"I49herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto50Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead51inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I52andsatdownbesideher."What'swrong?"Iasked."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort."The53toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam-stilllessshewouldbe54ascholarship-sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely55Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere56.Theydidn'tunderstandthe57ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas58offeredascholarshipand59tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad60andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It'strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.41.A.silent B.small

C.strong

D.huge42.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for43.A.still

B.again

C.well

D.alone44.A.passing

B.running

C.shooting

D.struggling45.A.studied

B.practiced

C.expected

D.improved46.A.title

B.prize

C.scholarship

D.reward47.A.good

B.brave

C.careful

D.active48.A.lack

B.talk

C.appear

D.count49.A.encouraged

B.respected

C.watched

D.helped50.A.victory

B.confidence

C.responsibility

D.profession51.A.dropped

B.buried

C.covered

D.sunk52.A.walkedoff

B.walkedout

C.walkedaround

D.walkedup53.A.coach

B.teacher

C.captain

D.leader54.A.suggested

B.sent

C.promised

D.offered55.A.worried

B.excited

C.disappointed

D.surprised56.A.great

B.wrong

C.strict

D.cruel57.A.pressure

B.value

C.cause

D.power58.A.exactly

B.naturally

C.really

D.normally59.A.taken

B.admitted

C.introduced

D.appointed60.A.dreamedof

B.pickedup

C.benefitedfrom

D.carriedout参考答案：41-45.BADCB

46-50.CADCA

51-55.BDADC

56-60.BDCBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplaceforbirdsintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely,butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.64.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A.howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB.petsinCanadaC.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada65.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause____.A.thepetsaresickB.thepetsarewildC.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsickD.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome66.InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause____.A.theydon’tlovetheirparentsanymoreB.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents.C.theirparentshousesaretoosmall.D.theywouldn’tdependontheirparentsanymore67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.B.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.C.Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.D.Petseatbetterthanpeople.

参考答案：19.WhenIheardthepiano,IwalkedtoMrs.Windsor’shouseandwaitedoutsideasIalwaysdid.Thatmeantshewasworkingwithanotherstudent,andIwasnotsupposedtobotherthembyringingthebell.IstoodagainstthewallanddaydreamedwhatI’dratherbedoing.“Almostanything”,Isigheddejectedly.Ihadbeentutoredenoughtoread,understand,andevenwritesomemusicalcompositions,butIjustdidn’thaveagiftforit.Itdidn’tcometomenaturally.IthoughtbacktohappiertimeswhenIwaswritingstoriesandactingthemoutwithmyfriends,cuttingupoldclothestomakedressesthatperformerswearinplays,andbuildingsceneryoutofoldthingswefound.ButMrs.Windsorhadofferedtogivemethelessonsforfree,soIfeltmydutytotry.ThedooropenedandWendyBartoncameout.Iwalkedin,satdownonthepianobenchandbegantosortthroughmysheetmusic.“Hello,”Iheardavoicebehindmesaysoftly.Iturnedaroundtoseealittlegirlstandingbehindme,eatinganapple.ButbeforeIcouldmakeanyresponse,Mrs.Windsorwalkedintotheroominherusualurgentmannerandannounced,“Jennifer,thisismyniece,Pasha.Pasha,thisisJennifer.Pashawillbegivingyouyourlessontoday.I’muptomyearsinsomethingelse!”shethenexitedtothekitchen.Pashasetherappledownonthesidetableandslidbesidemeonthepianobench.“Whatpiecedoyoulikebest?”sheasked.“Whatdoyoumean?”Iasked.“They’reallthesametome.Idon’tknow.“Youmeanyoudon’thaveafavorite?”“No,notreally.”Pashalookedatme,ratherpuzzled,thenopenedmysheetmusictothebeginningpageandaskedmetoplay.Iarrangedmyfingersonthekeysandstudiedthenotesonthepageforamoment.ThenIfrownedandconcentratedtomakethenotesonthepagematchthefingermovements.IhavetoadmitIwasarathermechanicalpianist.Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagentlyputherhandontopofmineasiftocalmmyfingers.Therewasalongpause.“Whatareyouhearinginthemusic?”IlookedatherratherstrangelyandadmittedIdidn’tknowwhatshemeant.“Likeastory.Whatstoryisbeingplayingoutwithinthemusic?”“IguessI’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore.Idon’tknow.”“Here,letmetryandyoulisten,”Pashaadvised.Sheclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreath,lettingherfingersdancelightlyoverthekeys.Then,shebegantoplay.“See,itbeginsherebesidesomekindofriver.Hearthewaterflowingbesideyou?”Herfingersroseandfellgentlyonthekeys.“Nowtheprincessappearsandshe’spickingflowersfromthewater’sedge.”Acarefree,happypieceofmusicfilledtheairintimetoPasha’sdancingfingers.“Oh,butsheslips!”Themusicchanged.“Andourprincessisbeingcarriedoffbythefast-flowingstream.Quickly,theprincess’shorseseesherplight(困境),”Pashacontinued,andracestotheriver’sedgewhereheswimsouttolethercatchholdofhim.Theymakeittothebankandshehugsherfaithfulhorseandswearsshewillneveragainwearprincessskirtsthatweighherdown.ShewillonlywearjeansandT-shirtfromnowon.”Pashafinishedwithabigsmileandthenlookedatme.“Aren’tyouthegirlwhotellsthestories?”sheasked.“Iguess.Idotellalotofstories.”“Oh,yes!Allthekidstalkaboutthem.I’veheardaboutyou.Well,allyouhavetodoislearntohearthestoriesinthemusic.That’sallthereistoit.”“I’veneverthoughtitthatway.”“Let’stryanotherone,shallwe?”Pashasmiledandtogetherweplayedthatafternoon,findingthestoriesinthemusicandlearningthatsometimesittakesafriendtopullyououtoftheriverontodrylandagain.55．Theunderlinedword“dejectedly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______A.nervously

B.desperately

C.impatiently

D.unhappily56．Jennifergotlostinthoughtwhenshe________A.playedthepianowithPashaforthefirsttimeB.listenedtoPashatellherstoryabouttheprincessC.rememberedhappiertimesofwritingstoriesandactingthemoutD.discoveredthatMrs.Windsor’sniecewouldbegivingthepianolesson57．Bydescribingherselfasamechanicalpianist,theauthorshowed______A.shecouldrememberthenotesinashort