2019年山东省青岛市新兴中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2019年山东省青岛市新兴中学高一英语期末试卷含解

析一、选择题HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina andhehadtheidea .A.longbefore;beforelongB.beforelong;longbeforeC.beforelong;soonD.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：BWhenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.conductedB.concludedC.combinedD.connected参考答案：CThoughitisdifficult,I himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelpB.managedtohelpC.triedhelpingD.succeededtohelp参考答案：B试题分析:句意：尽管这很困难，可是我还是设法帮助他找到了一份工作，这使他非常高兴。Trytodo努力去做某事（不一定成功）；managetodo设法做成某事；trydoingsth试着去做某事，succeedindoingsth成功做成某事，根据后句内容可知我帮他找到了工作，故答案选B。考点：考查动词短语。Doyouknowthestudent leftamomentago?A.whom B.which C.whose D.who参考答案：略OnJune17th,anearthquakehitChangNing, alotofvillagesdamaged.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.hasleft参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：6月17日，长宁发生地震，许多村庄受损。分析句子结构可知，leave在本句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earthquake构成主动关系，故用现在分词leaving做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故选C。Idon’tthinkheisright, ?A.isheB.isn’theC.doID.don’the参考答案：A【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不对，是吗？因为句中的Idon'tthink是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是heisright的否定，本句应该为Ithinkheisnotright，Ithink是一个插入语，可以省略。故本句是heisnotright，其反意疑问形式为ishe。故A正确。Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand.A.feelssocoldB.isfeltsocoldC.feelssocoldlyD.isfeltsocold参考答案：A略—Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethemovie.—Why？—It’s thantheonesIhaveeverseen.A.muchboringB.nomoreboringA.muchboringC.notmoreinteresting D.anymoreinteresting参考答案：CLastnighthesawtwodark enterthebuilding，andthentherewastheexplosion．（ ）A．featuresB．shapes C．figuresD．images参考答案：CA.features特点.B.shapes形状.C.figures人；人物.D.images图象；图画.根据语境，答案应为两个黑影（人），故选C.—madeyourdaughterdecidetogotoTibetasavolunteer?—Mr.Lee’sspeech.A.WhatitwasthatB.WhatwasitthatC.ThatitwaswhatD.Thatwasitthat参考答案：B“Iamateacher,"Jacksaid.—Jacksaid.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher参考答案：D略— isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas populationthanChina.A.Howmuch;muchlessB.Howmany;fewerC.What;muchlessD.What;amuchsmaller参考答案：D---Howdoyoulikethesetwobooks?---Idon’tlike ofthem．OneisOK,buttheotherisratherboring.A．all B．anyC．eitherD．both参考答案：DHiswifeismydaughter, ,I’mhisfather-in-law.A.inotherwordB.tootherwordsC.inotherwordsD.inwords参考答案：CThesebooksareveryusefultothose firstforeignlanguageisJapanese.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.ofwhom参考答案：BI'msoenviousofyougettingan day'sholiday.A．extra B．spare C．additional D．formal参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：我真羡慕你得到了一天额外的假期。extra“额外的”；additional“附力口的”。Itwasreportedthattheforestfire lastSundayandthatit itselfandwasn’t .A．wentout；brokeout；putoutB．brokeout；wentout；putoutC．brokeout；putout；wentoutD．putout；brokeout；wentout参考答案：考查动词短语的用法。breakout爆发；goout可以指火“自然熄灭"；putout扑灭。Thereisnodoubt theChinesewillwinthematchintheend.A.whichB.that C.whetherD.if参考答案：B略二、书面表达书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假如你是李华，将于7月26日到北大附中参加英语国际夏令营。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于英语学习的英文发言稿。学习方法.多记有用句型；.多阅读英文报刊；学习所得.了解异国文化；.与外国人直接交流；学习困难1.经常遗忘所学词汇；注意：1．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；2．词数100左右；发言稿的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorningeveryone,Intoday'sworld,beingabletomasteraforeignlanguagewillbehelpfulinourlife．HereI'dliketosharewithyoumyopinionsaboutEnglishlearning．参考答案：Ouspossibleversion:Geodmoniingeven-ons,Bitoday's蟒⑪日况beitigableiomasreratbteigrtlangti®rwillbehelpfulinourlife.KereI'dliketoshsrevi(hyoumyopinionsa.bouxEi蝠心h10aniiri泰Fh：5t9fall：I1加1比Ky?tfultc"in0mb"咨中和uLxm峭k君pW«Tisi51caji.As*仝allknow：the-more皆‘dread,thebeltercurEnglishbe.SoIipen-dmuchtimeididirigEtigL^hsen曾pap己/andtnagaziiiesafterclass,«rhichhelpstoimprov已myreadingability.Besides,TVjjidradioprogrammesareofgreathelpformylistening.Lcarnii唱Englishnotonlyleasesm,a^aj^nessqE£k>ieigiicukuresburalsohelpsit"tocainniwiicate^-itliEnglisli-speakingpeopleandtomakemore】iekfriends.Ho^e\eL50mHimesIgerdisco-uiige-dbecauseIke^pforgettingwordsIhavelearned,AndI虹£0findsomeEnglishpronuiicinionsrathercoufusnig.Iwouldappreciateitif5omecntcouldjivemesomeadvice^TliiriLivau!略三、阅读理解Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(ft)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolor1usedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreeneyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAgreenhornnowrefersto .A.apersonwhoisnewinajob B.anewsoliderC.ayounghorse D.acowwithouthornsApersonwhohasagreenthumbisaperson .A.whosethumbsareofgreencolor1 B.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors26.Theauthorisactuallytalkingabout .color1s B.languageC.politics D.agricultureWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeare.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbs.Inaboutthe16thcentury,agreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldier.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealous.参考答案：24-27.ABBCImaginesailingthroughthesky,highabovebuildingsandtrees,inperfectpeaceandquiet.Nonoisyengines.Nowindowwithdirtymarksinyourway.Nostrongwindblowinginyourface.Youcan’tfeelorhearthewindbecauseyou’retravelingintheexactsamedirectionandattheexactsamespeeditis.Ahot-airballoonhasthreemainparts:theballoon,calledanenvelope;abasket,wherepassengersride;andaburnersystem,whichsuppliesthehotair.Mostballoonenvelopesaremadeofstrong,lightweightnylon.（尼龙）Theyvaryinsizeandshape,buttheyhavetobereally,reallybigtoliftevenasingleperson.Mostweighmorethananadultmanandusemorefabric（框架）thanyou'dneedtocoverabaseballdiamond（棒球场）.Thebasketisusuallymadeofwicker（柳条）,whichisstrongbutnottoostiff（僵硬）.Itneedstobendabitforasoftlanding,justlikeagoodjumperbendsherlegsinsteadofkeepingthemstiffandstraightwhenshelands.Whentheburnersystemblasts（喷出）flames,itmakesanoisysound,butoncetheballoonisflying,theburnercanbeturnedoff.Theairintheenvelopewillthenslowlycool,andtheballoonwillgraduallysinkunlessthepilotstartstheburneragain.Tooperate,apilotaddshotairtotheballoontogoupordeflatesittogodown,untilhefindsabreezeblowinginthedirectionhewantstofly.Butnomatterwhichwaythewindblowsthem,balloonistshaveana