2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末模拟考试试题

2018年秋四川省棠湖中学高二期末统考模拟考试英语试题（本试题卷共10页、全满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码程贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，能把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分:听力（共两节 ,满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分）口下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B.C一个选项中中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置， 听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时末回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.NewYorkB.ChicagoC.BostonWhat’sthemostweatherlikeintheplaceofthesoldhouse?A.RainyB.WarmC.SnowyWhattimeisitnow?A.4:15B.4:45C.5:00Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InatheaterB.InthepostofficeC.InaschoolWhenwouldElvisandSusanliketoleave?A.TomorrowB.ThisFridayC.NextMondayorTuesday第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）口下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题Whatisthemancomplainingabout?TheroomserviceisbadHecan’tgotothenightclubHecan’tdrinkScotchintheclubWhatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.StayintheroomB.BuyaticketC.Gooutforawalk口第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。Whydoesthemangothere?Tobuysomebooks.Toborrowsomebooks.Torenewsomebooks.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.2dollars.B.15dollars.C.50cents.口第8段材料，回答第 10至12小题。Whydidn’tthemangobackforThanksgiving?Becausehewantedtogotoaparty.Becausehisparentsweren’tathome.Becausehecouldn’taffordaplaneticket.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?Ataparty.Attheman'shome.Atthewoman'shome.Howmuchweighthasthemanputon?A.2pounds.B.10pounds.C.20pounds.口第9段材料，回答第 13至16题。Onwhichdaywillthewomanreturn?A.January10th. B.January17th. C.January24th.Whatticketdoesthewomanwant?Aone-wayfirst-classticket.Areturneconomy-classticket.Aone-wayeconomy-classticket.Whenwillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.At8:30am.B.At11:20am.C.At11:20pm.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Attheairport.C.Atahotel.口第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。WhatdoesFrankMorrisonmostprobablyliveon?Writingnovels.Drawingpicturesforbooks.Competinginraces.WhatwasWilmaRudolph?A.Anathlete.B.Awriter.C.Apublisher.Whydon’tthetwogirlsgetalongatfirst?Becausetheyarecompetitive.Becauseoneofthemisunfriendly.Becausetheyhavenothingincommon.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofWilmaRudolph?A.Wealthy. B.Friendly. C.Inspiring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、COD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeform football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithsurprise.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.HissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualitiesAmountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofefforts,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause thereisnotcertainruleforclimberstofollowitistoodangerousforclimbersitcan’tbringpeoplejoyandleisureithasman-maderulesAccordingtothewriter,theonlyenemyofmountaineershouldbe A.temperatureB.natureC.climate D.patienceTheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbereplacedby A.enthusiasm B.tasteC.gift D.strengthBIfyou’veevervisitedLondon,it’slikelythatyou’veheardtheloudchimes（鸣响）ofBigBen,the157-year-oldclockbelloftheUK’sHousesofParliament（议会）ButonAug21,theworld’smostfamousbellfellsilent.ThisisbecausethePalaceofWestminster’sElizabethTower,whichhousesBigBen,needstoberepaired.Theworkerswho’llcarryouttherepairsdon’twanttheirearstobedamagedbythesoundsofthehugebell,reportedBBCNews.BigBenwon’tringagainregularlyuntil2021.There’sbeenquiteanemotionalresponsetothemove.SeveralmembersofparliamentgatheredinfrontoftheHousesofParliamenttohearthebell’slastregularchimeforfouryears.Afewevenshedtears,asiftheywereattendingafriend’sfuneral.ButanumberofpoliticiansareangryaboutthelengthysilencingofBigBen,callingitasymbolofBritain,accordingtoABCNews.Andsomemembersofpublicagreewithit.“It’sourheritage,”DavidDummigan,fromCumbriainthenorthofEngland,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtolookatitandlistentoit.It’spartofBritishhistory.”Thiskindofemotionalreactioncouldbelinkedto“fearsaboutBritainlosingitsvoiceandplaceintheworld,whichispartofthethreatthatcomesfromBrexit”,accordingtoCNN.“Therealityoflosingaplaceatthetoptableisbeingmadeobvious,”itwrote.Worriesaside,fansofBigBenwillstillbeabletohearitsuniquechimesduringspecialoccasionssuchasNewYear’sEve.ButifwedomisshearingBigBenonaregularbasis,wecouldalwayssetitssoundasourmessagetone.WhydidBigBenfallsilent?TogetBigBenrepaired.B.Tocreateaquietenvironmentforresidents.Toprotecttheworkers’ears.D.Toremovesomepoliticians’angeraboutit.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?BigBenneedstoberepaired.B.BigBenisasymbolofBritain.TheUKislosingitsvoiceintheworld.D.BigBenshouldringonspecialoccasions.WhydidBritonsreactemotionally?FearsaboutBigBenfallingsilentforever.Threatcomingfromtheriseofothercountries.WorriesaboutnotbeingabletovisitBigBenanymore.WorriesabouttheUKlosingitsinfluenceontheworld.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?BritonsReactEmotionallytoBigBen’sSilence.BritonsareWorriedabouttheFalloftheUK.BritainisLosingitsPlaceattheTopTable.BigBenFallsSilentforFourYears.CTheendoftheschoolyearisinsight—Christmascards,candycanesandofcourse,endofyearreports.Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkids’performance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated.ButaschoolintheUKischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents,theyaredishingoutgradestomumsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolvedintheirkids’educationarerewardedwithanA,andparentsthathaven’tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.Theschool,GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire,usesstandardsuchaswhethermumsanddadshaveattendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparentteachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool’sprincipal,DonnaChambers,saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived.“Thereweresomecritics.Inspiteofit,between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelowercategoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent,”sheexplained.Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement.“Thesystemisimportantbecauseyouhavegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewillmakeadifferencetotherestofthatchild’sacademiclife”,shesaid.Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned,itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsofreasonswhysomemumsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitments,lookingafteryoungerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.Andofcourse,beinginvolvedinyourkid’seducationdoesn’tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparentswhostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute?Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?A.Evaluatingkids’performances.B.MakingChristmascards.C.Dividingcandies.D.Gradingparents.Whatdoestheschool’sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?A.Itusesanewwaytoevaluatekids.B.Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.D.Itimproveskids’motivationforlearning.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparentsbeinginvolvedinkids’education?A.Itaddstoparents’burden.B.Itbringsshametoparents.C.Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded.D.Itincreasesparents’commitmenttoeducation.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thereistoomuchstressforparentsabouttheirchildren’sacademiclife.Parentsaswellastheirchildrenareonthelistoftheyearschoolreport.Parentsshouldbeinvolvedinchildren’sschoollife.Whetheraparentisexcellentdependsonthegradehegets.DIranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationing（度假）withmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinamazement,notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers（内裤；衬裤）,nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie—FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David—FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto（使...明白）someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom—FromAmericaLastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholiday,soDadhiredacarovertheInternet.Thiswasanoldvehicleandthereturnedout（结果是；证明是）tobelotsofthingswrongwithit.Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken,theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear!Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”.Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.Mary—FromBritainTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDavidwentouttofindaphoneboxto .A.phonethepoliceforhelpB.phonehisfriendforhelpC.tellhisfriendshecouldn’tgotovisitherD.apologizeforhisbeinglate33.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought .A.hewantedtohavearest.B.hewantedthetoiletC.hewantedachairD.HewantedtogotoadepartmentstoreTheunderlinedword“garage”isprobably .A.aparkingplaceB.acarC.agasstationD.aplacetorepaircarsWhichofthefollowingwordsisfromBritishEnglish？A.Pants.B.Groundfloor.C.Restroom.D.Trunk.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isaythisalotbecauseit’simportant：youneedtowalkmore.ThereareafewmainreasonswhyI’msofondofwalking,alsoknownasmovingfrequentlyataslowpace.37Walkingmightnotbeaseffectiveasotherformsofexercise,butfrequentwalkingwillhelpanyonewithtwofunctioninglegsthatallowmovementwhowouldotherwisemeldintothecouchlosesomebodyfat.It’sgoodforyourbrain.Walkingdoesmuchmorethanworktheareaunderneathyourneck.Thefartheranolderpersoncanwalkinsixminutes,thebetterheorsheperformsonmemoryandlogictests.Folkswhoperformpoorlyonthewalkingtesttendtohavereducedgreymattervolumeincertainsectionsoftheirbrains.Itreducesstress.Goforawalk,preferablyinanaturalsetting.Forme,it’sthebeachoftheMalibuhills.Forothers,itmightbethewoodsorevenapark.Itpreventsfallsintheelderly.Walkingonuneven,naturalgroundlikehikingtrails，improvesbalanceandreducesfallsintheelderly.39Theearlieryoustarthabituallywalking,thebetteryourabilitytonavigatethelandwithoutfallingwillbe.Itgivesyouachancetothink.Whenwewalk,wethink.Andbecausewalkingisalow-difficultyeffort,wecandirectourexecutivefunctioningtomoreinternalmatters.Weworkthroughproblems,comeupwithideas,replayconversations,scheme,anddiscoversolutions.40Itmodestlyreducesbodyfat.Itlowersbloodpressure,especiallyaftermeals.Don’twaituntilyou’realreadyatriskoffalling,though.WhatdoIdowhenIneedtogetawayfromaparticularlystressfulday?Trytokeepthewalkasclosetothemealaspossibletoaidinweightloss.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaybetiredofmesayingthis,itneedssaying.Ormaybewejustthinkaboutthatfunnydogwesawonthewaytoworktheotherday.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Oneyearmychildrencamehomefromschoolaskingwhereweweregoingonyoursummervacation.Itseemedthatalltheotherkidswere41wheretheywerespendingthesummer.Icouldn’t42totakethemanywherebutIdidn’twanttotellthemthatsoIjustsaid,“It’sasurprise!”Theywere43.Thatboughtmealittlemore―44.Icalledseveralamusement45toseeiftherewasahalf-priceeventduringthesummerbutnosuch46.Itriedeverything,withnosuccess,soIcalledsomeoftheothermomstofindthatmostwereinthesame47thatIwas.Wedecidedto48somethingfunforourkidstodo.Wehadameeting,allfiveofus,and49whatisnowcalleda“playcation”.Onemotherwasa50 ,soonMondaysthekidswouldallgotoherhouse.Theywouldplaygamesusingplantsand51.Theyalsoplantedvegetablesand52themgrowoverthesummer.AnothermotherhadBible53onTuesdays.SheaskedsomequestionsaboutBible.Thekidwhoanswered54gotapenny,whichtheyallturnedinattheendtobuytheirgoodiebags（礼品袋）.AtourhouseonWednesdays,Imadeanoutdoor55trainingwithmysparetires.Thekidsalsowalkedabalancebeamandracedthroughlargecardboardboxestapedtogether.On56theyhadartsandcraftsacrossthestreet.Fridayswere57byawonderfulsingledadwithametaldetector（金属探测器）whotookeveryoneouttreasure58.Thesummerwasabig59 .Okay,itwasn'tDisneyWorld,60thekidsdidn’tmissanything.Mysonactuallyaskedme,“Canwedothisagainnextyear?”

41.A.rejectingB.discussingC.learningD.reporting42.A.sacrificeB.offerC.select D.afford43.A.disappointedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.delighted44.A.timeB.moneyC.confidence D.patience45.A.schoolsB.shopsC.parks D.libraries46.A.hopeB.luckC.attitudeD.hobby47.A.situationB.gapC.directionD.process48.A.comeupwithB.faceuptoC.lookforwardtoD.stepawayfrom49.A.discoveredB.enjoyedC.createdD.controlled50.A.teacherB.doctorC.gardener D.grocer51.A.booksB.vegetablesC.sweets D.toys52.A.guessedB.watchedC.affectedD.felt53.A.debatesB.readingsC.explanationsD.contests54.A.easilyB.patientlyC.correctlyD.hurriedly55.A.computerB.obstacleC.paintingD.speech56.A.ThursdaysB.SaturdaysC.SundaysD.MondaysA.hostedforbiddenA.hidingD.donatingA.failuresuccessB.forcedB.makingB.challengeC.avoidedC.C.huntingbusinessD.D.60.A.andB.第soII卷（非选择题共C.50分）orD.but第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DearSir,I’mLiHua,61studentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapply62thepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttocatchthispreciousopportunitybecause,by63（offer）myservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas64（confident）inspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates. 65,IhavebeenelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacherbecauseIhave66agoodcommandofEnglish.67（successful）,I68 （lend）ahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,69havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegrateful70youcouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺口处加一个漏字符号（口） ，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihaveheardthatyouareplanningtostudyinabroad.Whatqualitiesdostudentsneedtobead