福建省厦门市龙凤中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省厦门市龙凤中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto参考答案：C2.

I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：B7.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略4.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded，

madeusexcited．

A．what

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：C5.Nooneknowswhenexactlythelake________.A．tookitsplace

B．cameintobeingC．happened

D．cameover参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：没有人知道这个湖形成的确切时间。根据句意“形成”推知答案。takeitsplace“代替”；comeover“过来”。6.

Thatisallabout________hementionedinhislongspeech.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whatever参考答案：B7.Thistimenextyear,we_________onabeachsomewhereinBrazil.A.willlie B.willhavelay C.willbelying D.willbelaying参考答案：C【详解】考查将来进行时时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我们将躺在巴西某处的海滩上。表示的时间是“明年这个时候”，故应该用将来进行时，其构成是“willbe+doing”，lie意为“躺着”的现在分词是lying，故选C。【点睛】lie的辨析：作动词：说谎（lie-lied-lied）位于、躺（lie-lay-lain）进行时均为lying注意区别：lay作动词：生育、下（蛋）（lay-laid-laid）进行时为laying8.__________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubtyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D9.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposed__________inthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOceanmorethan11,000yearsago.

A.toexist

B.tohaveexisted

C.tohavebeenexisting

D.tobeexisting参考答案：B略10.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.

A.boring/boring

B.bored/bored

C.bored/boring

D.boring/bored参考答案：D11.________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A．SocuriousthecouplewasB．SocuriouswerethecoupleC．HowcuriousthecouplewereD．Thecouplewassuchcurious参考答案：B本题中使用了“so＋adj.＋that”句型。由于so与其修饰的形容词置于句首，故主句使用倒装语序，即将系动词were提到主语前。12.Alicedidn’twantherparentstoknow___________.A．whathasshedoneB．whatwasshedoingC．howshehaddoneD．whatshewasdoing参考答案：D34.Hehasmadearobot____likeadog.A.shaped

B.shaping

C.whichshape

D.whichareshaped参考答案：A略14.–Wouldyoumindmyturningontheradio?---______.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.Youarewelcome

B.You’vegotit

C.No,goahead

D.You’dbetternot.参考答案：D15.Aletterfromhismother______anattackofhomesickness. A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside参考答案：B27.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

TheMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci's__28__.DaVinciused__29__andlightinacleverwayinthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__30__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__31__shapeslikeballs.Evenher__32__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony，and__33__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrock，sothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__34__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymany__35__whentheyarebeingpainted.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.28．A.works

B．jobs

C．novels

D．photos29．A.heaviness B．black

C．darkness D．oils30．A.chemistry

B．math

C．geography

D．biology31．A.square B．round

C．long

D．egg32．A.smile B．shout

C．cry

D．anger33．A.trees B．buildings

C．mountains D．flowers34．A.caught B．held

C．supported

D．hung35．A.women

B．actresses

C．girls

D．models参考答案：28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D解析28.works意为“作品”。《蒙娜丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。29.与light相对应的是darkness。30.在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。31.和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。32.根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。33.由后面的rock可以联想到mountains。34.保持身体姿势怎样用“hold”。此处指女性双手叠放的姿势。35.仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。从下文“她们(作为模特)被画时”可知。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.

Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.

51.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown_______.

A.alone

B.withhiswifeC.withhisfriend

D.withanItalian52.Onenighthewentoutfor_______alone.

A.aride

B.awalk

C.adrink

D.rest53.Suddenlyhefoundhis_______wasgone.

A.watch

B.money

C.book

D.ring54.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause________.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman55.Whowasrobbedofthewatchonearth?A.TheFrenchmanwas.

B.TheItalianwas.C.Bothofthemwas.

D.Neitherofthemwas.参考答案：BBADB19.Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleague(同事)butabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleague,newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomists(经济学家)foundthatbeinggood-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilaradvantage.AndrewLeigh,theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhoco-authoredthereport,said:“Beautycanbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”“Somepeoplestillbelievegoodlooksandintelligence(智慧)areincompatible(矛盾的)inwomensoagood-lookingwomancan’tbethatproductive,butitdoesn’taffectmen’spay.”Hesaidthatalthoughhebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalsoearnmore,theresearchdidnotsupporthistheory.Theresearchfoundthathandsomemeninalljobs,frommanuallabourtohighly-paidprofessionalcareers,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoingthesamework.Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percentcomparedtoanaverage-lookingworker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclassdegreeinhistoryfromEdinburghUniversityandnowworksforacosmetics(化妆品)company,toldtheSundayTimes:“Itgivesyouconfidence,andIsuspectpeopletendtowarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy,namedUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeatedasurveyfrom1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“lookist(以貌取人的)”andhehopedthefindingswouldencourageemployerstoremovetheirprejudice(偏见).32.Whathastheresearchfound?A.Handsomemenhaveanadvantageintheirjobs.B.Appearanceplaysanimportantroleatwork.C.Maleworkerspaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.D.Themorebeautifulafemaleis,thelowertheirintelligenceis.33.WhatisAndrewLeigh’sopinion?A.Beautyisadouble-edgedswordforworkers.B.Good-lookingfemalesarelikelytoearnmore.C.Employershaveprejudiceinemployingworkers.D.Moreattentionispaidtoappearancenowthanbefore.34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmenwhoarebelowaverageinappearance______.A.earn26%lessthanhandsomemenB.earn26%lessthanaverage-lookingmenC.earnasmuchasaverage-lookingmenD.earn22%lessthanaverage-lookingmen35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Good-lookingmenaremorelikelytoearnmore.B.Menandwomenshouldbetreate