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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐重点中学高二(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共35.0分)ATheArtMuseumofChicago
•Visitingtime
Themuseumisopendaily10:30am-5:00pm.ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.
Highlights(亮点)oftheArtMuseum
•AmericanArt
DiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedmanyaspectsoftheAmericanexperiencethroughtherichvarietyofthiscollection.
•Impressionism:Monet,Degas,RenoirandMore
Learnaboutthecolorandexcitementoflate19th-centurylifeasyouviewoneofthemostadmiredcollectionsofFrenchImpressionismintheworld.
•HiddenHistories
Hearstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworksthatmaybeoverlookedorunder-appreciatedforonereasonoranother.
•Forfamilieswithchildren
Itisfreeforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18andtheArtMuseumistheperfectplaceforanoutingwiththewholefamily.VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgames.1.Whencanyouvisitthemuseum?______A.OnThanksgivingDay. B.OnChristmasDay.
C.OnAprilFool'sDay. D.OnNewYear'sDay.2.Whoofthefollowinghastopayforhis/hervisit?______A.A19-year-oldChicagostudent. B.A13-year-oldgirl.
C.A17-year-oldChicagogirl. D.A9-year-oldpupil.3.WhatcanpeopledointheArtMuseumofChicago?______A.Tellstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworks.
B.Learnaboutthecolorandexcitementof18th-centurylife.
C.DiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedtheAfricanexperience.
D.PayavisittotheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter.BFlocksofhundredsofregenthoneyeaters(王吸蜜鸟)couldoncebespottedalloversouth-easternAustraliaonaregularbasis,buttodaythespeciesiscriticallyendangered,withonly300believedtoexistintheentireworld.Theywerealsoknownforthecomplexityoftheirmatingsongs,butastheirnumbersstarteddeclining,scientistsstartednoticingmaleregenthoneyeatersdidn'tevensoundliketheirspeciesanymore.Today,thereisenoughevidencethatregenthoneyeatershaveforgottenhowtosing,whichcouldcausetheentirespeciestogoextinct.
Atonepoint,Australianscientistsnoticedthatmaleregenthoneyeaterswereimitating(模仿)thesongsofotherbirdspecies.Someexpertsbelievedthattheimitationwasapurposefulstrategytoavoidattacksfromtheirenemies.However,arecentstudyshowedotherwise.Youngregenthoneyeaterslearntheirsongsfromadultmembersoftheirspecies,justlikehumanchildrenlearntospeak,butbecausetheyarespreadsothinintheirhabitat-theycouldoccupyprobably10timesthesizeoftheUKbutarereallysmallinquantity-manymalesdon'tgettolistentotherightsongs,sotheystartadoptingthetunesofotherbirdspecies.Theproblemisthatthesearen'tthesongsfemaleregenthoneyeaterswanttohear,sotheirchancesoffindingamateareveryslim.
Scientistsarenowplanningtocatchwildmalesthatcansingandputthemnexttocagedregenthoneyeaterssothattheyoungbirdscanlearntherightsong.Theythenplantoreleasethemintothewildeveryfewyears,wheretheywillhopefullybeabletoattractfemalesandreproduce.
"Thisstudyshowshowdamagingpopulationdeclinesandhabitatfragmentation(碎片)mightbetothiscriticalprocessinthelifeofsongbirds,"saidDrSueZollinger,anexpertinanimalcommunicationfromManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.4.Whyareregenthoneyeatersfacedwithextinction?______A.Theyareshortoffood.
B.Theyareincapableofimitation.
C.Theirhabitatsarebadlydestroyed.
D.Malebirdsfailtosingtherightsongs.5.Whatisparagraph2intendedtodo?______A.Analysethereason. B.Drawaconclusion.
C.Presenttheproblem. D.Addsomebackground.6.Whatarescientistsdoingtohelpthehoneyeaters?______A.Broadcastingmatingsongstotheyoungbirds.
B.Introducingwildbirdstoteachcagedones.
C.Trainingthemtoescapefromtheenemies.
D.Spreadingthemindifferenthabitats.7.WhydoesthewritermentionDrSueZollinger'swords?______A.Toindicatethedifficultyofcatchingwildbirds.
B.Tooffersomestrategiesforanimalcommunication.
C.Topointoutthecriticaltunesofthebird'smatingsongs.
D.Tostressthesignificanceofanidealpopulationperhabitat.CAfteranabsenceofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschoolagain.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.AsIwalkeduptheschooldrive,IwonderedforamomentifIhadcometotherightaddress.Thedirtyredbrickhouseshadbeensweptaway.Initsplacestoodabright,modernblock.Ahugeexpanseofglassextended(延展)acrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasawell-keptlawn(草坪)wherethereusedtobe"anuntidygravel(沙石)yard".
Iwaspleasedtofindthatitwasbreadtimeandthatthechildrenwereallintheplayground.Thiswouldenablemetomeetsomemembersofstaff.Onenteringthebuilding,Iwassurprisedtohearloudlaughtercomingfromwhatappearedtobethemasters'commonroom.Icouldnothelprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.Andaboveall,IrecalledMr.Garstonwhomwehadnicknamed"Mr.Ghastly",theheadmasterwhohadirondisciplineonstaffandpupilsalike.Iknockedatthecommonroomdoorandwaswelcomedbyasmilingyoungmanwhointroducedhimselftomeastheheadmaster.Hewasdressedcasuallyinasportsjacket,andhischeerfulmanner,quicklydispelled(驱散)theimageofMr.Ghastly.AfterIhadexplainedwhoIwas,theheadmasterpresentedmetotheteachersallofwhomwerealittleyoungerthanhimself,andsaidhewouldtakemeroundtheschool.
Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme.Goneweretheheavydesksofoldwiththeirdeeplycarvednames;gonetoo,werethedarkclassroomswiththeirinkstained,darkbrownwalls,andtheirraisedplatformsfortheteachers.Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbrightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.IlookedwithenvyasIrememberedhow,asachild,Ihadlookedattheblackboardhardlydaringtowhispertomyneighbor.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?______A.Hehadexpectedthattheschoolhadcompletelychanged.
B.Inthewriter'stime,alltheteachersweredressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.
C.Therewasawell-keptlawnintheirschoolwhenhevisitedit.
D.Anuntidygravelyardhaddisappeared.9."Mr.Ghastly"mustbe______.A.thewriter'steacher B.aseriousoldman
C.thestrictheadmaster D.anaughtyboy10.Fromwhatissaidinthepassageitseemsclearthewriter______.A.disapprovedofallthechangesthathadtakenplace
B.feltsorryforthechildrenintheschool
C.wasgladthattheschoolwasstillthesame
D.feltthatconditionsattheschoolhadimprovedalotDHumansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.
Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasyliteratureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?
Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmodemtechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction(交互)withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.
Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet(出路)foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.11.ThepopularityofTheLordoftheRingsproves______A.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworld
B.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliterature
C.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworld
D.thegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosity12.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?______A.Peoplearefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasy.
B.Theworldarounduscouldserveasasourceofwonder.
C.Theworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelypond.
D.Moderntechnologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder.13.Ifoursenseofwonderreliestotallyontheworldofmake-believe,wewill______.A.failtoappreciatethejoyinourlives
B.beconfusedbytheworldofmake-believe
C.missthechancetorecognizethefantasyworld
D.betrappedbyotherworldsexistingallaroundus14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.
B.Towarnusnottogetlostinthefantasyworld.
C.Toargueagainstthemisuseofthesenseofwonder.
D.Todiscusstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believe.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Believeitornot!Wearehalfwayinto2022.Likemanypeople,youprobablymadeaNewYear'sdecisiontofinallygetfitandstayfit.Yougotreallymotivated,boughtnewworkoutclothesandgotofftoagreatstart.ButbyAprilorMay,youmayhavelostyoursteam.(1)______,theyarenotalwaysplannedouttosetyouupforsuccess.Areyoureadytogetstartedagain?Herearesometipstohelpyougetbackontrackwithyourfitnessgoals.
Chooserealisticgoalsthataremeasurable.Canyoureallyachievethegoalsyouhavesetforyourself?(2)______.Tosay,"Iwanttogetfit"istoobroadrangingandverydifficulttoassess.Clearlydefineyourgoalssothatyoucanrecognizewhenyou'vereachedthemforboththeshortandlongterm.
(3)______.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal?Writethesedownandrefertothemoften.Itiseasiertohitatargetyoucansee,plusyouaremorelikelytosticktoaplanwhenitiswrittendownindetail.
Keepajournal.(4)______.Recordyourexercisedurationandifpossibleyourtotalenergyconsumption.Whenthingsaren'tgoingtoplan,youcanlookthroughyourjournalandmakeadjustmentsaccordingly.
Findanactivityyouenjoy.Itisdifficulttosticktosomethingifyoudon'tlikeit.(5)______,anddon'tchooseonlyoneactivitytohelpyouachieveyourgoals.Infact,cross-trainingisagreatwaytoconditiondifferentmusclegroups,aswellaspreventingboredom.
A.Createaplanofaction
B.Knowwhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve
C.Wheneverpossible,sticktoacertainactivity
D.WhileNewYear'sdecisionsarewell-managed
E.Tryanewfitnessclassortakeyourworkoutoutdoors
F.Writedowneverythingyoueatandwhattimeyoueatit
G.Ifyouplanandtrytoseizeeverypossiblechancetoachieveyourgoals15.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Whenourself-confidenceislow,wesometimestendtobelievewhatothersthinkofus.Wedonothavetheconfidenceinourselves(1)______wehavetobelieveinothers.Oneindividualwhohas(2)______toacceptothers'beliefsisLesBrown.
It(3)______whenhewasjustababy.Hewasputupforadoption.(4)______hewasadoptedbyawoman,MsMamieBrown.Shewasasingleparent,hadlimited(5)______resources,andlittleeducation,butshehadabigheart.She(6)______Lesandhistwinbrother.
AsLeswas(7)______,heencountereddifficultiesinschool.Hewasincorrectlylabeledasa"(8)______learner".Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it(9)______achild'sself-esteem.However,Leswas(10)______.Hedidn'tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.Hehadbigdreams.Hehadno(11)______educationbeyondhighschool,yethehaddeterminationandwasverypersistent.He(12)______hiseducationbyself-education.
Todayheisavery(13)______professionalspeakerandauthor.Heisa(n)(14)______ofsomeonewhohasovercomeotherpeople'sbeliefs.Inhisvideosandtapes,he(15)______confidence.Hetoldhisstoryand(16)______heovercamethechallengesinhislife.Listeningtohimspeak,andlisteningtohimlaugh,whichis(17)______infectious,wecanseethatheisverymotivatingandinspiring.
Rememberthewordswisdom(18)______LesBrown,"Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentcircumstancesunlessyou(19)______".Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,startreadingabouttheLesBrownsoftheworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchmore(20)______thanwheretheyarerightnow.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.20.
A.until B.because C.so D.though21.
A.refused B.agreed C.preferred D.intended22.
A.continued B.started C.ended D.stopped23.
A.Unfortunately B.Strangely C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully24.
A.financial B.cultural C.historical D.political25.
A.educated B.protected C.treated D.adopted26.
A.growingup B.goingahead C.lookingaround D.walkingabout27.
A.quick B.modern C.popular D.slow28.
A.establishes B.damages C.explains D.respects29.
A.determined B.embarrassed C.frightened D.disappointed30.
A.formal B.personal C.physical D.natural31.
A.increased B.designed C.furthered D.prepared32.
A.wealthy B.successful C.grateful D.careful33.
A.symbol B.example C.record D.opinion34.
A.improved B.expressed C.preserved D.recognized35.
A.when B.why C.how D.where36.
A.slightly B.occasionally C.certainly D.eventually37.
A.by B.with C.on D.against38.
A.change B.apologize C.succeed D.participate39.
A.admiration B.ambition C.adventure D.potential四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)40.OnmytriptoDunhuang,GansuprovinceinDecember,Ihadanexcitingexperienceof(1)______(explore)MogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuangwith735caves(2)______(build)bybelieversfrom366totheYuanDynasty(1271-1368).
Theguide(3)______(random)openedoneoftheoldcavesatMogaoGrottoesandcurioustouristsbeganajourneyofmystery.Following(4)______tinypointsoflightfromtheguide'ssmallflashlight(手电筒),welearnedstoriesofthepastfromtheBuddhiststatuesandmurals(壁画)inthedarkness.
SomewallpaintingsrepresentedmusiciansplayingChineseinstruments,aswellascomplexgesturesofdancersatpartiesinanancientroyalcourt.Othersshowedinterestingandexcitingscenesofhuntinginthe(5)______(wood).Thestatues-eventhose(6)______faceshadturnedblack,andsomehavinglostanarmortwotonaturalweathering(自然风化)-didn'tstopthesolemn(庄严的)power.
Thanks(7)______itsbeingtheoff-season,mygroupwasabletosee12caves.Tourists,however,6(8)______(allow)toseeamaximumofeightcavesduringpeakseason.WhenI(9)______(come)outfromthethree-hourexploration,IwasamazedthatIhadbought(10)______(vary)souvenirs,whichhelppreservethememoryandfeeloftheplace..(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)41.第一节
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Monday,we
hold
a
monitor
election
during
our
class
meeting.Two
students
in
our
class
took
part
the
event.They
are
Liu
Dong
and
Wang
Hong,all
of
whom
are
the
top
students
in
our
grade.Before
the
election,they
each
gave
a
briefly
presentation
about
their
plan
after
become
the
monitor.At
the
last,the
winner
turned
out
to
be
Wang
Hong,who
gained
28votes
when
Liu
Dong
gained
15.Obviously,we
thought
Wang
Hong's
plan
a
good
one.In
the
end,we
gave
Wang
Hong
a
big
hand
but
congratulated
her.I
expect
that
our
class
will
be
better
under
his
leadership.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)42.假定你是李华,上周末去乡村参加了为期一天的环保宣传活动。请给笔友Mike写一封信,介绍这次活动。内容包括:
(1)参加人员;
(2)活动内容;
(3)你的感受。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、D【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据文章Visitingtime介绍内容,Themuseumisopendaily10:30am-5:00pm.ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.博物馆每天上午10:30至下午5:00开放.博物馆及其商店在感恩节、圣诞节和元旦关闭.结合选项,该博物馆在愚人节的时候不会关门,游客可以前去游览,结合选项,故选C.
2.A.细节理解题.根据文章Forfamilieswithchildren介绍内容,Itisfreeforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18andtheArtMuseumistheperfectplaceforanoutingwiththewholefamily.14岁以下的孩子和18岁以下的芝加哥青少年可以免费参观,艺术博物馆是全家出游的绝佳场所.结合选项,19岁的芝加哥学生已经不在免票的范围之内,应收费,故选A.
3.D.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段,VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgames.参观瑞安教育中心的家庭房,用色彩斑斓的街区建造建筑奇观,通过故事和游戏了解艺术.结合选项,故选D.
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了参观芝加哥艺术学院的相关事宜.
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"Today,thereisenoughevidencethatregenthoneyeatershaveforgottenhowtosing,whichcouldcausetheentirespeciestogoextinct.今天,有足够的证据表明王吸蜜鸟已经忘记了如何唱歌,这可能会导致整个物种灭绝。"可知D.Malebirdsfailtosingtherightsongs.(雄鸟唱不出正确的歌)正确。故选D.
(2)A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Atonepoint,Australianscientistsnoticedthatmaleregenthoneyeaterswereimitating(模仿)thesongsofotherbirdspecies.Someexpertsbelievedthattheimitationwasapurposefulstrategytoavoidattacksfromtheirenemies.However,arecentstudyshowedotherwise.有一次,澳大利亚科学家注意到雄性王吸蜜鸟在模仿其他鸟类的叫声。一些专家认为,这种模仿是一种有目的的策略,以避免敌人的攻击。然而,最近的一项研究却显示了相反的结果。"可知这一段是分析出现第一段那样面临灭绝风险的原因是什么。A.Analysethereason.(分析原因)正确。故选A.
(3)B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段"Scientistsarenowplanningtocatchwildmalesthatcansingandputthemnexttocagedregenthoneyeaterssothattheyoungbirdscanlearntherightsong.科学家们现在计划捕捉会唱歌的野生雄鸟,把它们放在笼子里的王吸蜜鸟旁边,这样雏鸟就能学会正确的鸣叫声。"可知B.Introducingwildbirdstoteachcagedones.(引入野生鸟类来教笼中鸟)正确。故选B.
(4)D.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段"Thisstudyshowshowdamagingpopulationdeclinesandhabitatfragmentation(碎片)mightbetothiscriticalprocessinthelifeofsongbirds这项研究显示了种群减少和栖息地破碎化对鸣禽生命的这一关键过程的破坏性。"可知D.Tostressthesignificanceofanidealpopulationperhabitat.(强调每个生境的理想种群的重要性)正确。故选D.
文章是一篇科技类文。在这篇文章中,作者分析了王吸蜜鸟的处境,以及这种造成这种处境的原因,以及为这种现象科学家们做出的努力。
做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
8~10.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.(我预期到会发现一些变化,但不是一个完全不同的建筑)可知,作者想到学校会有变化,但是没有想到学校完全变成另一个样子,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Andaboveall,IrecalledMr.Garstonwhomwehadnicknamed"Mr.Ghastly",theheadmasterwhohadirondisciplineonstaffandpupilsalike.(最重要的是,我想起了加斯顿先生,我们给他起了个绰号"盖斯利先生",他是一位对教职工和学生都有严格纪律的校长)可知,盖斯利先生对待员工和学生都有严格的纪律,因此他是一位严格的校长。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme.Goneweretheheavydesksofoldwiththeirdeeplycarvednames;gonetoo,werethedarkclassroomswiththeirinkstained,darkbrownwalls,andtheirraisedplatformsfortheteachers.Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbrightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.(在这里,最大的惊喜在等待着我。过去那些刻着深刻名字的笨重桌子不见了;漆黑的教室也不见了,墨迹斑斑,黑褐色的墙壁,高高的讲台也不见了。现在房间都漆成了鲜艳的颜色,孩子们非但没有端坐在自己的位置上,似乎还可以按自己的喜欢的方式坐着)可推断,和以前相比,学校现在的条件提高了很多。所以"D.felt
that
conditions
at
the
school
had
improved
a
lot我觉得学校的条件有了很大的改善"正确。故选D。
短文主要描述了作者三十年后重返母校的经历。作者发现学校已经完全变了样,建筑物变得现代化,玻璃幕墙取代了原来的红砖房,砂石场地变成了整洁的草坪。进入学校后,作者惊讶地发现教师们的休息室里传来了欢声笑语,与他记忆中穿着黑袍、高领的老师们形成了鲜明对比。头顶上的校长也不再是严厉的"Mr.Ghastly",而是一个穿着运动夹克、笑容可掬的年轻人。最大的惊喜是教室的变化,原来的沉重桌椅和墨迹斑斑的墙壁都不见了,取而代之的是色彩明亮的教室,孩子们也不再僵硬地坐在座位上,似乎有更多自由。作者回忆起自己小时候只敢小声说话的情景,不禁羡慕起现在的孩子们。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
11~14.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】答案:DBAB
1.D推理题:文章第二段提到《指环王》的流行,然后说:Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworlds
offantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?我们对奇幻世界的好奇会不会使我们对我们现存的世界的快乐呢?故选D.
2.B
推理题.从其后的一句话Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction(交互)withtheworldaroundus,
andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcomumunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.说明当我们缺少和外界世界的有意义的交互时,我们只能和存在在我们想象中的事物交流了.言外之意就是外界可以给我们奇迹的源泉.故选B.
3.A细节题:从文章最后一段的:Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.看出如果依赖想象世界,我们就不能享受现在生活的快乐.故选A.
4.B主旨题:从文章最后一段的otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmore
interestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,are
reallypartofourom.意思是:我们周围的世界才是我们生活的-部分,说明作者是想警告我们不能迷失在奇幻世界中.故选B.
本篇文章依托指环王和现实世界比较,告诫我们我们周围的世界才是我们生活的-部分,说明作者是想警告我们不能迷失在奇幻世界中.
考查社会文化类阅读.细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的.只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案.
15~19.【答案】D、B、A、F、E【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前句Likemanypeople,youprobablymadeaNewYear'sdecisiontofinallygetfitandstayfit(像很多人一样,你可能在新年做出了一个决定,最终要健身并保持健康);以及后句ButbyAprilorMay,youmayhavelostyoursteam(但是到了4月或5月,你可能会失去动力),可知选项D"虽然新年的决定计划得很好"可以承接前文新年伊始,人们决定要健身的话题,引出后文人们往往不能坚持到底,总是半途而废,故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据前句Chooserealisticgoalsthataremeasurable.Canyoureallyachievethegoalsyouhavesetforyourself(选择可衡量的现实目标。你真的能实现你为自己设定的目标吗),可知选项B"知道你想要达到的目标是什么"承接前文要设定切合实际的目标,继续说明要明确目标的内容,故选B。
(3)主题判断题。根据后句Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal?Writethesedownandrefertothemoften.Itiseasiertohitatargetyoucansee,plusyouaremorelikelytosticktoaplanwhenitiswrittendownindetail(你打算采取什么步骤来实现你的目标?把这些写下来,经常参考。更容易实现你看得见的目标,而且当计划被详细地写下来时,你更有可能坚持下去),可知选项A"制定行动计划"可以概括本段的主题制定行动计划,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据主题句Keepajournal(写日记),可知选项F"写下你吃的所有东西和吃东西的时间"承接主题,介绍写日记的具体内容,故选F。
(5)推理判断题。根据前句Findanactivityyouenjoy.It
is
difficult
to
stick
to
something
if
you
don't
like
it(找一项你喜欢的活动。如果你不喜欢某件事,就很难坚持下去);以及后句anddon'tchooseonlyoneactivitytohelpyouachieveyourgoals(不要只选择一项活动来帮助你实现目标),可知选项E"尝试新的健身课程或到户外锻炼建议找一项自己喜欢的健身活动"可以承接前文找一项你喜欢的活动,给出具体的人们可能喜欢的健身活动,故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者就如何帮助人们回到健身目标的轨道上给出了一些建议。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
20~39.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、D、A、D、B、A、A、C、B、B、B、C、C、A、A、D【解析】(1)考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到;B.because因为;C.so因此;D.though尽管。因为我们对自己不信任,所以我们不得不相信其他人。故答案为C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝;B.agreed同意;C.preferred更喜欢;D.intended打算。由下文He
didn't
believe
what
others
believed
his
abilities
to
be(他不相信别人认为他有什么能力)可知LesBrown拒绝接受别人的信念。故答案为A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续;B.started开始;C.ended结束;D.stopped停止。他还是一个婴儿时,就开始了。故答案为B。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Unfortunately不幸地;B.Strangely奇怪地;C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地;D.Thankfully感激地。由后文butshehadabigheart.可知他的养母有宽阔的胸怀,所以对于他来说,是很感激地。故答案为D。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.financial经济上的;B.cultural文化的;C.historical历史上的;D.political政治的。由上句Shewasasingleparent,可知她的经济条件有限。故答案为A。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.educated教育;B.protected保护;C.treated对待;D.adopted采纳,收养。由前文(4)hewasadoptedbyawoman,可知她收养了Les和他的双胞兄弟。故答案为D。
(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.growingup长大;B.goingahead继续前进;C.lookingaround四处看;D.walkingabout走来走去。随着Les的长大,他在学校遇到了困难。故答案为A。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.quick快速的;B.modern现代的;C.popular受欢迎的;D.slow慢的。由下句Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it(9)achild'sself-esteem.可知他被错误地贴上"迟钝的学习者"的标签。故答案为D。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.establishes建立;B.damages破坏;C.explains解释;D.respects尊敬。由上句Hewasincorrectlylabeledasa"(8)learner".可知这种标签会伤害孩子的自尊。故答案为B。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined下定决心的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.frightened害怕的;D.disappointed失望的。由下句Hedidn'tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.可判断出Les非常的坚定。故答案为A。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.formal正式的;B.personal个人的;C.physical身体上的;D.natural自然的。由下句He(12)hiseducationbyself-education.可知他接受正式的教育没有超过高中。故答案为A。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.increased增加;B.designed设计;C.furthered促进;D.prepared准备。他通过自学来促进自己教育的提高。故答案为C。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.wealthy富有的;B.successful成功的;C.grateful感激的;D.careful小心的。由下句Heisa(n)(14)ofsomeonewhohasovercomeotherpeople'sbeliefs.可知如今他是一名非常成功的专业演讲者和作家。故答案为B。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.symbol代表;B.example榜样;C.record记录;D.opinion观点。由上句Todayheisavery(13)professionalspeakerandauthor.可知他是战胜别人信念的一个榜样人物。故答案为B。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.improved提升;B.expressed表达;C.preserved保护;D.recognized识别。在他的视频和磁带中,他表示了自信。故答案为B。
(16)考查连词及语境理解。A.when何时;B.why为什么;C.how怎么样;D.where哪里。他讲述了自己的故事,并且说明了自己是如何战胜生活中的挑战的。故答案为C。
(17)考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly轻微地;B.occasionally偶尔;C.certainly一定地;D.eventually最后。听了他的演讲,听到他的笑声,这些当然都是有感染力的,我们可以看到他是一个非常励志和积极的人。故答案为C。
(18)考查介词及语境理解。A.by通过,由;B.with和;C.on在……上面;D.against反对。根据空后Les
Brown可知记得由LesBrown说的至理名言。故答案为A。
(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.apologize道歉;C.succeed成功;D.participate参加。你不要期待着达到新的目标,或者超越现状,除非你去改变,故答案为A。
(20)考查名词及语境理解。A.admiration崇拜;B.ambition野心;C.adventure冒险;D.potential潜力。许多人比现状更有潜力。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LesBrown没有相信别人对自己的错误看法,始终坚信梦想,最终走向了成功的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
40.【答案】【小题1】exploring【小题2】built【小题3】randomly【小题4】the【小题5】woods【小题6】whose【小题7】to【小题8】areallowed【小题9】came【小题10】various【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:在我12月去甘肃敦煌的旅行中,我有一次激动人心的经历,我探索了敦煌莫高窟,那里有735个洞穴,是由信徒从366年到元朝(1271-1368年)建造的。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填exploring。
(2)考查过去分词。句意:在我12月去甘肃敦煌的旅行中,我有一次激动人心的经历,我探索了敦煌莫高窟,那里有735个洞穴,是由信徒从366年到元朝(1271-1368年)建造的。此处为非谓语动词作定语,caves与build之间是被动关系,故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
(3)考查副词。句意:导游随机打开了莫高窟的一个老洞,好奇的游客们开始了一段神秘之旅。此处用副词作状语修饰动词opened。故填randomly。
(4)考查冠词。句意:随着导游的小手电筒发出的微小光点,我们在黑暗中从佛像和壁画中了解了过去的故事。结合句意,此处特指导游的小手电筒发出的小小的光点,应用定冠词。故填the。
(5)考查可数名词的复数。句意:另一些则展示了在森林里打猎的有趣而激动人心的场景。结合句意和the可知,此处用名词作in的宾语,此处应是在森林里,应用wood的复数形式表示"森林"。故填woods。
(6)考查定语从句。句意:这些雕像--甚至那些脸已经变黑,有些因为自然风化而失去了一两只胳膊的雕像--并没有阻止那庄严的力量。此处引
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