2020年6月英语六级真题及答案

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2015年6月大学英语六级考试阅读的sectionA选词填空，要求从15个题目中选出10

个词填到文章中对应的空格部分。文章主题是论述科技的进步对于就业的影响。文都教育搜

集整理了原题及答案，供学习参考：

题目：

Innovation,theelixir(灵丹妙药)ofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirjobs.Inthe

IndustrialRevolutionhandweaverswere___36___asidebythemechanicalloom.Overthepast

30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhas___37___manyofthemid-skilljobsthatunderpinned

20th-centurymiddle-classlife.Typists,ticketagents,banktellersandmanyproduction-linejobs

havebeendispensedwith,justastheweaverswere.

Forthosewhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworldabetterplace,such

disruptionisanaturalpartofrising___38___.Althoughinnovationkillssomejobs,itcreatesnew

andbetterones,asamore___39___societybecomesricheranditswealthierinhabitantsdemand

moregoodsandservices.AhundredyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkerswas___40___ona

farm.Todaylessthan2%ofthemproducefarmorefood.Themillionsfreedfromthelandwere

notrendered___41___,butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmoresophisticated.

Todaythepoolofsecretarieshas___42___,butthereareevermorecomputerprogrammersand

webdesigners.

Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthedislocatingeffectsof

technologymaymakethemselvesevidentfasterthanits___43___.Evenifnewjobsand

wonderfulproductsemerge,intheshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocial

dislocationandperhapsevenchangingpolitics.Technology's___44___willfeellikeatornado

(旋风),hittingtherichworldfirst,but___45___sweepingthroughpoorercountriestoo.No

governmentispreparedforit.

参考答案：

36.Nswept

37.Bdisplaced

38.Iprosperity

39.Hproductive

40.Cemployed

41.Fjobless

42.Mshrunk

43.Abenefits

44.Eimpact

45.Deventually

PassageTwo

Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Someoftheworld'smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfrom

agriculture.Foodriotsandhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarely

talkedabout.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyieldsofsomeoftheworld'smajorcrops.Anew

studybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhow

far,thisdeclineisoccurring.

Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:rice,wheat

cornandsoybeans(大豆).Theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,the

improvementinyieldsthattoodplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sand2000s.

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Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpin

theworld'mostpopulous(人口多的)countries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselves

s

hasbeenanimportantsourceofrelativestabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfood

markets.Thatself-sufficiencycannotbetakenforgrantedifyieldscontinuetoslowdownor

reverse.

Second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoyabeans.Thisis

problematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofall

caloriesconsumed.Cornandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat

"wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsrather

thanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld."

Thereportqualifiesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhat

theworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein

2050,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganisationhasargued.

Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughtedupforcrops

mightbeabletorevert(回返)toforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthatthe

forecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

61.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionto?

A)Foodriotsandhungerintheworld.C)Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.

B)Newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia.D)Thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries.

62.WhydoestheauthormentionIndiaandChinainparticular?

A)Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.

B)Theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears.

C)Theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns.

D)Theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted.

63.Whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayaboutrecentcropimprovement

efforts?

A)Theyfailtoproducethesameremarkableresultsasbeforethe1980s.

B)Theycontributealottotheimprovementofhumanfoodproduction.

C)Theyplayamajorroleinguaranteeingthefoodsecurityoftheworld.

D)Theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodgrains.

64.WhatdoestheFoodandAgricultureOrganisationsayaboutworldfoodproductioninthe

comingdecades?

A)Thegrowingpopulationwillgreatlyincreasethepressureonworldfoodsupplies.

B)Theoptimisticpredictionaboutfoodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution.

C)Theslowdownofthegrowthinyieldsofmajorfoodcropswillbereversed.

D)Theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.

65.HowdoestheauthorviewtheargumentoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganisation?

A)Itisbuiltonthefindingsofanewstudy.

B)Itisbasedonadoubtfulassumption.

C)Itisbackedbystrongevidence.

D)Itisopentofurtherdiscussion.

参考答案：61-65CADDB

【2015年6月六级选词填空重点词汇汇总】

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prosperityn.繁荣，成功

displacedadj.无家可归的，被取代的

responsiveadj.响应的;应答的;回答的

sentimentn.感情;情绪;情操

shrunkv.收缩

sweptv.扫除

withdrawnn.取出，撤退

productiveadj.能生产的，富有成效的

今年的选词填空题仍旧是大家所熟悉的小短文的形式，

题材也是大家熟悉的社会生活类

文章，主要讲的是创新带来的各种影响。命题者考查的角度主要分为以下几个方面：

⑴固定搭配

36.IntheIndustrialRevolution,handweaverswere____asidebythemechanicalloom.

这个句子考查的就是词组的固定搭配了，这句话的含义是：在工业革命中，手织布工被

纺织机_____.在后面这句话中，handweavers是主语，were____aside是谓语动词，而且是表

示被动的。所以填在横线处的词，既要是一个表示被动的词，又要和aside构成词组，且符

合句子的含义。Swept是sweep的过去式，sweepaside表示"把...移到一边"的含义。这句

话讲的是工业革命中，机器生产代替工场手工业，

把手织布工取代，放到一边的事情，所以

swept是正确选项。

⑵上下文语境

37.Overthepastyears,thedigitalrevolutionhas_____manyofthemid-skilledjobsthat

supported20th-centurymiddleclasslife.Typist,ticketagents,banktellersandmany

production-linejobshavebeendispensedwith,justastheweaverswere.

这一段话主要讲述了数字化革命代替了许多生产线上工人的工作。从这个语境可以看

出，前面的一句话和后面是承接的关系，因为并无转折。在后面一句话中谈到，打字员、订

票员和其他的生产线上的工人，都和手织布工一样被取代了。由于两句话之间是承接、并列

的关系，那么前面肯定也是说数字化革命取代了一些人的工作。所以，此处空格处缺的是一

个动词，和has一起构成谓语动词，且表示"取代"的含义，在所有的已知词汇中，只有

displaced符合条件。

从上面的分析我们可以看出，备考大学英语六级不仅仅是背词汇那么简单，在做题的时

候除了必要的词汇之外，我们还要有扎实的语法基本功，同时要学会融会贯通，灵活运用上

下文的各种线索来帮助解题。只要平时一步一个脚印的稳扎稳打，文都英语老师相信，你们

一定可以获得这场战争的胜利!

【2015年6月大学英语六级考试翻译重点词汇总结】

待客之道hospitality

中国宴席Chinesebanquet

菜单menu

开席openseats

凉菜colddishes

热菜hotfood

全鱼awholefish

海鲜seafood

特色菜specialty

传统中式菜肴traditionalChinesedishes

牛排thesteak

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沙拉salad

烹饪cooking

一道汤asoup

甜点thedessert

从以上词汇中我们可以看出，本次六级考试并不难，甚至可以说比去年简单，但是却极

具"中国风"

，许多词汇都具有中国特色，这就要求我们在平时的学习中不仅要掌握好基础

知识，还要有跨文化交际的意识，学会用英文的思维去描述中国的事物。只有这样，才能轻

易的在考试中多的高分。

【附】2015年6月六级翻译(中国宴席)参考答案

ThetraditionalhospitalityofChinarequiresthatthebanquetcontainsvariousdishesthatthe

guestscouldnotfinish.ThetypicalmenuofChinesebanquetincludesasetofcolddishes,which

meansthatwecanbegineatingnow,withthehotfoodfollowed,suchasmeat,chicken,ducksand

vegetables.Wholefishisconsideredessentialinmostbanquets,unlessallkindsofseafoodhave

beenserved.ChineseliketocombinethewesternspecialtywithtraditionalChinesedishes,soitis

verycommontoseealotofsteakonthetable.Despitethefactthat,traditionally,Chinesedon't

liketoeatanyrawcookingdishes,saladshavealsobeenpopular.Thereareatleastakindofsoup

atthedinner,whichcanbeservedeitheratfirstoratlast.Dessertandfruitarethesignthatthe

dinneriscometotheend.

2015年6月大学英语六级考试刚刚结束，同学们应该能明确感受到，六级考试的翻译要比

四级难很多，存在一些难度较高的词汇表达。文都教育专业英语老师第一时间给大家推送六

级翻译参考答案。本次考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。

2015年6月六级翻译原文(中国城市化)：

2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人

口。在未来20年里，预计有3.5亿农村人口将移居城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通

来说既是挑战，也