2023高考英语训练之-状语从句（无答案）

2023高考英语专题训练之

专题十连词和状语从句

时间状语从句

地点状语从句

原因状语从句

状语从句结果状语从句

目的状语从句

条件状语从句

方式状语从句

让步状语从句

I、时间状语从句

rWhen既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生

或从句动作先于主句动作。

While引导的动作必须是持续的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相比照。

（as引导一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。

填空

，3nsingsheworks

thefilmended,thepeoplewentback.

Pleasedon'ttalksoloudothersareworking.

4.when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时〃，相当于atthis/thattime.常用于以下句式：

Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein

When还表示原因“既然〃。如：

Itwasfoolishofyoutomakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.

5.while作为并列连词，意为“而，去/,表示比照。

Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.

二、assoonas,immediately,directly,themoment,theminute,nosooner...than...,hardly/

scarcely...when...,once（一旦。就。。。）

表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译为“一…就.•…〃。从句中一般时态代替将来时

态

Onceyourememberit,you'llneverforgetit.

ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.

▲注意：Nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when...

主句--过去完成时，从句一-一般过去时，

当把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。

Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.-*HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.

三、till,until和not...until

1.肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句、从句都为肯定式，意为“某一动作一直延续到

某点时间才停止〃。如：

Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops.

2.否认句：主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始〃。

如：

Hewon'tgotobedtill(until)shereturns.

3.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。如：

UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.

4.Not...until句型中的强调和倒装说法：

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.

NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.

四、before和since

1.假设表达“还未..…就……〃”不到.…就…〃才..…〃“趁，还没来得及〃时，需用连词before。

如：

Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.

2.Itwillbe+段时间beforesbdoes。”多久之后才..…〃。如：

ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.

Iwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.

3.Since从句的时态假设是一般过去时，相应地，主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

如：

IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.

Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.

4.在Itis+时间+since从句句型中，。如:

Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.

Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinourclass.

Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere

5.Everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime等名词短语用来引导时间状语从

句，表示“每当…….,每次……，下次.……

Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometihelpmeout.

Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.

II、地点状语从句

1.引导地点状语从句的附属连词有：where,wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后，

WeshouldgowherethePartyneedsusmost.

Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.

2.注意区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句：

You'dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.

You'dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.

III＞原因状语从句

1.F付属连词有：because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,

位置内涵语气能否答复why

because因为主句前或后直接因果关系强能

as由于主句前或后双方都知道的原因弱不能

since/nowthat既然主句前双方都知道的原因弱不能

如：---Whyareyouabsentfromthemeeting?---BecauseIamill.

Asitisraining,weshallnottogotothepark.

Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

2.其他表示原因的方式

这样的短语有：becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto

IV、目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句的附属连词有：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,lest等。

1.Inorderthat与sothat

两个连词都意为“以便、为了〃，

inorderthat引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，

[soIhal引导的从句只能置于主句之后。

rilspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.

Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.

2.Forfearthat,incase与lest

引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词要用（should）+动词原形，它本身带有否认意义，如：

Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeincase/forfearthathisfathershouldseehim.

Takeyourraincoatincase/lestitshouldrain.

V、结果状语从句

1.引导结果状语从句的附属连词有：sothat,so..that......,such......that.......,

so+adj/adv+that从句

（so+adj+a/an+n+that从句

-so+many/much/few/little+n+that从句

"such+a/an+adj+n+that从句

jsuch+adj+n+that从句

Isuch+alotof/lotsof+n+that从句

如：Mikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim

=Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.

注：当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。如：

Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.

2.除结果状语外,（too..to）enoughtodo,so.....asto等结构同样可以表示结构。如：

Hedidn'tgetupearlyenoughtocatchthebus

VI、条件状语从句

1.引导条件状语从句的附属连词有：if,unless（除非）so（as）longas（只要）incase（万一）onconditionthat

（条件是）suppose/supposing（假设，用于问句），providedthat

You'llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.

Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart,youwillsucceed.

2.“祈使句+and/or/orelse/otherwise”引导的结果句，

Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.

Hurryuporelse（otherwise）you'llbelate.

VIK方式状语从句

引导方式状语从句的附属连词有:as,asif,asthough

方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中asif或asthough引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，

Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.

IfeelasifIhaveafever.

VIII、让步状语从句

1.Although/though（尽管,虽然）eventhough/evenif（即使）

「although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，但不能和but连用。如：

Heisunhappythough/althoughhehasalotofmoney.

▲though还可以用作副词，意为“可是，然而"，置于句末。

Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn't,though.

2.as引导让步状语从句需倒装

从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。假设表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

3.疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词（不管，无论）。

Whatever（Nomatterwhat）yousay,hewon'tbelieveyou.

Whoever（Nomatterwho）youare,youmustobeytherules.

真题典例

1.［2023•重庆卷］It'snoteasytochangehabits,withawarenessandself-control,itis

possible.

A.forB.orC.butD.so

2.12023•江苏卷］Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreate

manyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever

3.［2023•辽宁卷］Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterfullone'sscheduleis

inlife.

A.howB.WhatC.whenD.where

4.［2023•天津卷］small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.

A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once

5,［2023•安徽卷］It*smucheasiertomakefriendsyouhavesimilarinterests.

A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat

6.［2023•北京卷］Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,Iwantedtohireacar.

A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly

7.［2023T匕京卷］Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,youcouldhave

problems.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

8.[2023•四川卷]Readthisstory,youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwith

money.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

9.[2023•新课标全国卷II]IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendallday

withher.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

10.[2023•新课标全国卷I1There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while

新题预测

1.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuturewecanfaceallthechallenges

withconfidence.

A.inthatB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly

2.Onecan'tdoextremesportsheorshehashadsometraining.

A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.since

3.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?

一Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglassesthewindthereisstrongandcold.

A.evenifB.incaseC.providingthatD.solongas

4.——Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?

-everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.

A.AlthoughB.AsfarasC.UnlessD.Aslongas

5.thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theyhad

tosethimfree.

A.AslongasB.IfonlyC.AlthoughD.Asthough

6.wegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever

7.Howlongwillitbethecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?

A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.that

8.Neverloseheartdifficultyyoumaymeetwithinyourlife.

A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however

9."Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies一youcallplayinggamesoncomputersahobby."MrLinsaid.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since

10.Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20yearsIlastsawyouinaseasidehotel.

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since

课后练习

1.一Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?

—Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthepartyended.

A.thatB.WhenC.whereD.how

2.thegirlwastooselfishandneverthoughtofothers,shewasn'tgettingonwellwithher

classmates.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until

3.Thecartoonappealssomuchtochildrenitcaterswelltotheirtaste.

A.thatB.WhichC.becauseD.while

4.It'salsosafetoeatfoodafterthebest-beforedateonthepackage,thefoodwillbenolongerat

itsbest.

A.butB.So