2022年河南省鹤壁市实验中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年河南省鹤壁市实验中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.suggestionA．information

B．question

C．exhibition

D．connection参考答案：8．B

略2.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spendC．fill

D．offer参考答案：A问句句意为：你有足够的钱支付你所有的日常开支吗？cover在此处意为“足以支付”。3._____Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer. A.That B.Whether C.If D.When参考答案：B4.Theboy_____theappleonthetree,buthewastooshortto____it.A.reachedfor;reach

B.reached;reachforC.reachedfor;reachfor

D.reached;

reach参考答案：A5.－I’mleavingforEuropeonvacationtomorrow.－________.

A.Solong

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Havefun参考答案：D6.Westudyinaschool____fameisknownnationwideanditisaschool_______wecanfullydevelopourpotential(潜能).

A.which;where

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;inwhich参考答案：D略7.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending参考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。8.Wecongratulatedheronher________byBeijingUniversity.A.accept

B.beingaccepted

C.accepted

D.toaccept参考答案：B9.Theywent______theshipjustbeforeitstartedtoleave.A.aboard B.board C.aboardon D.boardon参考答案：A10.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake？

A.until

B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略11.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how参考答案：A[考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“________makeslifepossible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who或者whom)。所以选A项。]12.Ifeltverynervous__________ImadeaspeechinEnglish.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.atfirst

D.atthefirsttime参考答案：B13.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,____willlastforever.A.oncegained

B.tobegained

C.aftergained

D.whilegained参考答案：A14.Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.

A.ofthemthemostdifficult

B.andthemostdifficultofwhich

C.themostdifficultofthem

D.themostdifficultofwhich参考答案：D15.Themansattherelookingatthehappy______ofhisgrandsonplayingwithadog.

A.view

B.scenery

C.sight

D.scene参考答案：D16.Infact,thehouseaswellashistwocars

himallthemoneyheearnedduringthe20years.A.hasbeencost

B.havecost

C.hascost

D.havebeencost参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Americanseatalotoffastfoodintheirdailylife.Theirstaples

41

potatoes,

pasta,bread,andrice

42

withavarietyofsauces.

43

inlargeparttofastfood,halfofAmerica'sadultsandone-quarterofitschildrenare

44,doublethe

45

oftwentyyearsago.Inthepastyears,eatinghabitshave

46

aspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.

47,manyAmericanscontinuetoeatredmeat(beefinparticular)

48

pork,andchickenandotherfoods.VisitorstotheU.Sareoftenamazedatthe

49

ofthesteaksandotherportionsoffoodservedinrestaurants.Freshfishandseafoodare

50

availableonthecoastsandnearmajorriversandlakes,andfreshfarm

51

areavailabletoallpartsofthecountryalltheyearround.Americansalsoconsumealarge

52

ofchocolate,icecream,andotherformsofdessert.

53

beer

andred

winearepopularinmostareas,manyAmericansabstain(戒除)

fromalcohol.Variouskindsofmineralwaterareratherpopular.

54

stylesandhabitsvarybetweenpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds,butAmericansgenerallyeatwiththe

55

inthehandwithwhichtheywrite.Aknifeisused

56

cuttingandspreading;otherwise,itis

57

ontheplateortable.Fastfoods,suchaschips,friedchicken,hamburgers,andpizza,

58

beeatenwiththefingers.Thereisanobviousdifferencebetweenpeopleinwhattheymaydoathomeorinafast-foodrestaurant,and

59

theyactinarestaurant.Becausebothparentsoftenworkoutsidethehome,someAmericansare

60

likelytositdownasafamilytoeatoncethechildrenareolderandabletopreparetheirownfoodorservethemselves.41.A.conclude B.include C.contain D.hold42.A.boiled

B.shaped C.prepared D.baked43.A.Thanks B.Forms

C.Figures D.Numbers44.A.strong

B.tall C.fat D.thin45.A.length B.rate C.food D.height46.A.followed B.kept C.practiced D.changed47.A.However

B.Besides C.Otherwise D.While48.A.ratherthan B.exceptfor C.aswellas D.otherthan49.A.colour B.size C.taste D.price50.A.likely B.specially

C.possibly

D.widely51.A.work B.skills C.products D.transports52.A.part B.amount C.area D.number53.A.If B.When C.Although D.For54.A.Eating B.Cooking C.Serving D.Living55.A.fork B.fingers C.food D.plate56.A.for B.as C.with D.in57.A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid58.A.turnto B.tendto C.leadto D.belongto59.A.whatever B.which C.that D.how60.A.much B.more C.well D.less参考答案：41-45

BCACB

46-50

DACBD

51-55

CBCAA

56-60

ADBDD文章大意：文章介绍了美国人生活中的快餐种类，美国人在家及在餐馆中能吃到的食品及饮食文化。41.答案B.考点：动词词义辨析。解析：文章开头就提到美国人的快餐多种多样，举例说明其主食“包括”了土豆、意大利面条、面包、米饭。。。42.答案C.考点：动词词义辨析。解析：并“配备好”各式各样的酱。43.答案A.考点：名词辨析。解析：“多亏了、由于”。“thanksto”固定搭配44.答案C.考点：形容词词义辨析。解析：半数的美国成年人和四分之一的儿童变得“胖”45.答案B.考点：名词词义辨析。解析：同二十年前的“比率”的翻倍。46.答案D.考点：动词词义辨析解析：在过去的这些年里，美国人因为越来越注重自身的身体健康，其饮食习惯“改变”了。47.答案A.考点：连词词义辨析解析：“然而”，很多美国人还是继续吃红肉。48.答案C.考点：短语词义辨析解析：除了牛肉。“也”有猪肉，鸡肉和其他食物。49.答案B.考点：名词词义辨析解析：来访者对于他们在饭馆吃到的牛排之“大”和其他食物分量之多感到惊异。50.答案D.考点：副词词义辨析解析：新鲜鱼和海鲜在沿海、滨江、湖滨地区“大量”可见。51.答案C.考点：名词词义辨析解析：新鲜的农“产品”全年运至全国各地。52.答案B.考点：名词词义辨析解析：同时消费“大量”的巧克力、冰激凌、和其他形式的甜点。Amount接不可数名词。53.答案C.考点：连词词义辨析解析；“尽管”啤酒喝红酒在多数地区受欢迎，酒精饮料却戒除。54.答案A.考点：动词词义辨析解析：“吃”的形式和习惯因人的不同背景而不同。55.答案A.考点：名词词义辨析解析：“叉”通常是用写字的手来拿。56.答案A.考点：介词词义辨析解析：刀是用来切割食物的。beusedfor固定搭配，被用来做。。。。。。用途57.答案D.考点：动词词义辨析解析：laid是lay“放置”的过去分词。58.答案B.考点：动词词组词义辨析解析：tendto“倾向于”59.答案D.考点：名词性从句中连接词词义辨析解析：以及他们在饭馆中“如何“表现的60.答案D考点：形容词词义辨析解析由于父母双方都在外工作，在子女长大能够自己做饭自己吃了后，有些美国人越来越“少”的有可能地和家人坐在一起吃饭了。长难句解析：1.Freshfishandseafoodarewidelyavailableonthecoastsandnearmajorriversandlakes,andfreshfarmproductsareavailabletoallpartsofthecountryalltheyearround.由and连接的并列句。前句讲鱼类和海鲜在滨海、滨江、湖滨地区都广为供应，后一句讲到新鲜农产品全年运往全国各地。2.Thereisanobviousdifferencebetweenpeopleinwhattheymaydoathomeorinafast-foodrestaurant,and

how

theyactinarestaurant.Therebe句型后有介词引导的两个并列的名词性从句。3.Becausebothparentsoftenworkoutsidethehome,someAmericansarelesslikelytositdownasafamilytoeatoncethechildrenareolderandabletopreparetheirownfoodorservethemselves.由because引导的原因状语从句，后得出结论—一些美国人家庭中一旦孩子长大能够自己做饭了就较少有可能作为一个家庭坐下了吃饭了。三、阅读理解18.DearBetty,Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.

ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?

Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

Yours,

KnowingNothingDearKnowingNothing,It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelcome,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.

Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.

Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetherightfork,knifeorspoon,justwatchtheotherguests,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,don’tbeshyaboutaskingthepersonnexttoyou;it’sbettertoaskthemthantobesilentlyuncomfortableandnervous.

Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthehostandhostessforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.

Yours,

Betty41.KnowingNothingwrotealettertoBettyto_____.

A.tellBettysomegoodnews

B.askforsomeadvice

C.answersomequestions

D.invitehertodinner42.AccordingtoBetty,KnowingNothing______whengoingtoadinnerparty.

A.canonlybringsomeflowers

B.can’tbringwineC.shouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate

D.shouldarrivetwentyminuteslate43.BettydoesNOTadviseKnowingNothingto_____.

A.relaxatthedinnertable

B.watchtheotherguests

C.askthepersonbesidehim

D.keepsilentattable参考答案：19.Themarketwatchdog(市场监督部门)innorthwestChina’sXi’anhasstartedasurveyintoacomplaintthatawoman'snewlyboughtMercedes-Benzcarhasengineoilleaks(漏).TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.InthevideopostedonWeibobyanetfriendonApril11,thewomansaidshefoundanoilleakwhenshewasdrivingthecarhomefromthe4Sstore.Aftershedrovethecarback,thetraderclaimedthecarhadpassedalltestsbeforeitwassold.Shewastoldshecouldn’tgethermoneybacknorchangeanewcarforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan($98,445).ThecustomermetwithofficialsfromthemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictonSaturday,requestingafullmaintenance(维修)historyofthecarandanindependenttestbyathird-party,ShaanxiTVStationreported.Mercedes-BenzissuedanannouncementonitsWeiboaccountonSaturday,sayingitwassorryforthecustomer’s“unpleasantexperience”.ThecompanyhassentateamtoVantohelpsolvetheissue.LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi’an,toldcnwest.comthattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheincident?A.ThewomanpostedthevideoontheInternet.B.Ithasattractedwideattention.C.Thewomandestroyedtheengineherself.D.Themarketwatchdoghasdoneasurveyofthecustomer.29.Whatdidthetraderpromisetodoforthewoman?A.GiveheraVIPcard. B.Returnhermoney.C.Inspectthecaragain. D.Changetheengine.30.Howmuchdidthewomanspendbuyingthecar?A.66thousanddollars. B.Nearly100thousanddollars.C.66thousandyuan. D.98，445yuan.31.Howistheincidentgoingaccordingtothetext?A.Thewomanagreedtochangetheengine.B.Mercedes-Benzhaspromisedtochangeanewcar.C.Themarketwatchdogiskeepingsurveyingit.D.Thewomanwillgethermoneyback.参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国西北城市西安的市场监管机构已经开始了一项调查——针对一名女性新买的梅赛德斯-奔驰汽车发动机漏油的投