（完整版）高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解

Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.1）meantodo意欲做Thismeansstayingherelonger.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.2）meandoing意味着做Heisnotmeantforateacherandwillalwaysbeunhappyintheschool.2.celebratevt.celebrateChristmas/one'sbirthday/avictory(成功)Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.词语辨析：celebrate,congratulate表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.ex：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingabout,breakout的比较1）Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.2）In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.4)Ithappenedtorainthatday.5)ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.6)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.7)Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythe3.Theopeningdayoftheplay___________tomorrownight.bestarvedof/starvefor:渴望Themotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof/werestarvingforn.starvationdays/yearsofplenty——Havewegotenoughapples?——Yes,thereareplentyinthebasket.plentyofeggs/food/milk6.honourTheyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoone'sparents.2)inhonourof为了纪念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.Somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy.sb.besatisfiedwith对e.g.She'snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.满意：satisfactionItisdifficulttopleaseeverybody.Ouraimistopleasethecustomers.pleased(人)高兴的Pleasing(物)令人愉快的pleasant(物)好听的，令人舒服的Weare_________tohearher___________voice.Itissuchae.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidn'tintendtohurtyou.)dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsbTheeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwo10.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftoffer主动提供。offersthtosb;offersbsthprovidesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsthWhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.Thegovernmentneedto_________theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.11.inmemoryof=tothememoryofsbThemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinchargeofinsearchofsb./sth.Youdon'thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.Doyouknowthegirlwhoisdressedinawhiteskirt?Doyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingawhiteskirt?Doyouknowthegirlwhohasonawhiteskirt?1.Mydaughterisnowabletoherself.2.Mr.WualwaysabluecoatinWinter.3.XiaoWangawhiteshirttoday.4.IliketomyhatwhenIgooutinWinter.Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.14.admiresb/sth(forTheyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.admiration名词admirable形容词15.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing盼望，期待I'mlookingforwardtohiscoming.payattentionto注意devotepreferto更加喜欢getdownto开始做态.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.Hewavedtomeasiftotellmesomething.Thegirllookedaroundasifinsearchofsomething.HespokeEnglishsofluentlyasifhe______itinEngland.17.turnupturnoff关掉turntosb.forhelp向某人求助breakone'sword违背诺言inotherwords换句话说Agentlemanshouldalways__his__.19.holdone'sbreath屏息loseone'sbreath=beoutofbreath喘不过气来breathev.breathn.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearlyA.underourbreathB.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreathD.outofbreathapologizetosbfor(doing)sth=saysorrytosbfordoingsthapologyn.makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth.21.drown(drowned,drowned)浸、泡,淹没,淹死drownone'ssorrow/sadnessindrownone'ssorrow/sadnessincoffeeFranktriedtosavethe___________girlintheriver,butA.drowned;drowningB.drowning;drownedC.drowned;drownedD.drowning;drowning22.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...▲It+be+obvious+that-clauseItwasobviousthatshewasindanger.23.wipe(wiped,wiped)Thestudentsonduty____________theblackboardduringA.Wipedthewordsoffcleantheblackboardwipethewordsofftheblackboardremindsb.todosthremindsb.that2)他提醒我要早起。Heremindedmetogetupearly.3)他提醒我本应该小心点。HeremindedthatIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.25.AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought...TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday.Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth着手（做某事）26.用custom,practice和habit1）Ihavethe_______ofgettingupearly.2）Itisthe________fortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetinto3）Social___________differfromcountrytocountry.4）Hemakesa_________ofcheatingatexaminations.5）Weshouldpay_______whenweimportfromabroad.worldwide/permission/apologize/drown/sadness/wipe/weep/forgive/obvious/turnup/keepone'sword/holdone'sbreath/setoff/remind1)Youshouldn'ttellsuchlies.2)Theyenteredtheareawithout.3)Thepoormanishissorrows.5)Themanshouldtoyouforknockingyoudown.6)Hecan'thimselffornotseeinghismotherbeforeshe7)Heisalwayswaitingforsomethingto.8)Thechildrenarefireworksinthegarden.9)Youmaydependonwhathesays,forheisapersonwho10)Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasatthefinish.11)ThefilmhimwhathehadseeninChina.ancestorbeliefgatheragriculturaladmireawardstarvemean2.Thea_______ofwhomIamproudestismygreatgrandfather.3.Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoney,he4.Darkcloudswereg________inthesky.Heavyrainwould6.A__________inthiscountryhasdevelopedgreatlyafterliberation.inmemoryofdressupasifplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnighthavefunwith5.Thethreementookturnsdrivingthetruck,and7.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peoplelovetogettogethermay,might;can,could;will,would;shall,should;must,need,Shecan/beabletosingthesonginEnglish.Thismachinecanmakeyoufeelcomfortable.We'llbeabletofinishtheworksoon.Ihaven'tbeenabletoseethefilm.IcouldreadwhenIwasfour.Althoughthesoldierwasbadlywounded,hewasabletotellwhathadhappened.Sheranfastbutshecouldn't/wasn'tabletocatchthebus.was/wereableto，不能用could。HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.Hewasabletoswimhalfwaybeforehegottired.could）。CouldIhavealookatyournotebook?Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.Canthisnewsbetrue?Howcanyoubesofoolish?Itcan'tbeMary.Shehasfallenill.Lindadidn'tcatchthetrain.Shecouldhavecaughtit.Don'tworry.Theycouldhavejustforgottentophone.may和might否定用mustn't---MayIuseyourpencil?---Yes,youmay./No,youmustn't.Shemaynotbeworkingnow.Johnmightbeathomenow.Shemay/mighthavegonetothecinema.Theymay/mightnothavereceivedourtelephone.Mayyousucceed!MayGodblessyou!Will和wouldIfyouwillhelpmewithmyEnglish,Iwillbeveryhappy.IpromisedthatIwoulddomybest.Willyoutellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback？Wouldyoupleasespeakagainmoreslowly？shall,should和oughttoTellhimthatheshallhavethebooktomorrow.(允诺)Nothingshallstopmedoingit.(决心)ShallIopenthewindowforyou？（征求意见）Shallhefetchsomewaterforyou？（请求）代替oughtto。Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtousecomputers.Everycitizenoughttoobeylaw.Yououghtnottogo.4.should/oughttohavedone表示责备或批评,意为"本应该做Youshould/oughttohavetoldherthetruthearlier.Sheshouldn'thaveleftwithoutsayingaword.—MustIfinishallassignmentsatatime?—Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't.Youmustn'tgetdownwhilethecarisstillmoving.Idon'tlikethisTVset.Wemustbuyanewone.Therewasnomorebus.Theyhadtowalkhome.Youmustbethenewteacher.Hemustbejoking.Thereisnobodyhere.Theymusthaveallgonehome.Hemustcomeandworryherwithquestion,justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner.Ofcourse，afterIgavehermyadvice