2023年重庆市中考英语（A卷）试卷【含答案】

2023年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）I、听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．（1.5分）A.I'mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.2．（1.5分）A.It'ssunny.B.That'sall.right.C.It'sboring.3．（1.5分）A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don'tworry.4．（1.5分）A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.5．（1.5分）A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6．（1.5分）A.Havefun.B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．（1.5分）A./sʌn/.B./fɑ：（r）/.C./tɔ：（r）/.8．（1.5分）A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.9．（1.5分）A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10．（1.5分）A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.11．（1.5分）A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12．（1.5分）第三节.（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。13．（3分）（1）Howwillthemangettothebank？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.14．（3分）（1）What'sthenameoftheman？A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.（2）Whenwillthemanseethedoctor？A.At9：00a.m.B.At2：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。15．（6分）（1）Howoftendoesthespeakerrun？A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.（2）Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning？A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.（3）Howmanysuggestions.didthespeakergive？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（4）Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.II.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。16．（10分）DearLucy，First，I'dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose（1）penpal，IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather（2）inafactorytwoyearsago，andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She（3）Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays（4）mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis（5）thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo，soshecanalwaystellmewhat（6）.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It（7）theMountainCity.Itisa"hot"city，too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand（8）.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome（9）Chongqing.Ifyoucome，I'llbegladtobe（10）guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.workB.worksC.worked（3）A.isteachingB.willteachC.hastaught（4）A.thatB.ifC.how（5）A.oldB.olderC.oldest（6）A.doB.doingC.todo（7）A.callsB.iscallingC.iscalled（8）A.noodleB.noodlesC.noodles'（9）A.toB.atC.in（10）A.youB.yourC.yoursIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。17．（15分）SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn'teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry，butalotofthem（1）.Also，inthepast，firefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold，itwasherdreamtobecomea（2）.Fortyyearslater，shewasthe（3）womantopassasix﹣weekcourseattheWFPA（女子消防预备学院）.TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact.Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere（4）.Startingthecoursedoesn'tmeanyou'llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery（5），sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes？Howmanyexercisescanyoudo？Canyoulifta12﹣meterladder（梯子）？Youalsoneedother（6）.Canyouleadateam？Areyonaskillfuldriver？Canyouusetechnology？Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse，noonecandothemall，butmoreskills（7）help.However，youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven（8）passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren'treadytodothat.Inoneyear，50womengottrained，（9）onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene，youalsoneedto（10）yourdream.（1）A.succeedB.passC.failD.fight（2）A.policewomanB.firefighterC.scientistD.doctor（3）A.oldestB.tallestC.kindestD.busiest（4）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself（5）A.interestingB.easyC.importantD.difficult（6）A.ideasB.methodsC.skillsD.rules（7）A.recentlyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.nearly（8）A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.in（9）A.butB.orC.becauseD.though（10）A.giveupB.sticktoC.talkaboutD.worryaboutIV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。18．（3分）Doyouloveyogurt？Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious，andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let'shaveatry!Step1Pourthemilkintoapot.Step2Addtheyogurtstarterintothemilkandmixthemup.Step3Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.Step4Addsomehoneyorfruitifyoulike.Now，it'stimetoenjoyyogurtwithyourfamily!（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt？A.Difficultandboring.B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun.D.Easybutboring.（2）Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt？A.Pourthemilkintoapot.B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit.D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.（3）Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready？A.4hours.B.6hours.C.9hours.D.12hours.19．（8分）Squirrels（松鼠）arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails，bigteethandtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6meters'inheight，andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts（坚果），andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts，butthisisn'ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants，fruits，eggs，smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees，butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend，theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.（1）Howhighcansquirrelsjump？A.6meters.B.6kilometers.C.32meters.D.32kilometers.（2）Whatdosquirrelshave？A.Shorttails.B.Bigteeth.C.Coldbodies.D.Bigheads.（3）Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground？A.Toeatinwinter.B.Toplanttrees.C.Tolosesomeweight.D.Tohavefun.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Art.B.Sports.C.Animals.D.History.20．（8分）TheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture（家具）.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind，showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses，ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight，growthandlife﹣givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock，abeautifulbird，canbeseenonscreens，too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluck，arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast，theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather，brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit，however，shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks，shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical（实际的）useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider，itcanbetheperfectmatch（相配）formodernsofasandwalls，whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.（1）Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning？A.Protectingpeoplefromwind.B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful.D.Hidingaperson.（2）Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck？A.Thedragon.B.Thepeacock.C.Thewater.D.Theflowers.（3）HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Byexplainingtheresult.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModernHomesD.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng21．（8分）PrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle，Miraz，theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys，helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstoriesHedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt，butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday，whiletheyweredoingthis，theKingsaid，"Well，boy，wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren，soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI'mgone.Howshallyoulikethat，eh？""Idon'tknow，Uncle，"saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish？"askedtheKing."Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays，"saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway，whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying，buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（锐利的）look."Eh？What'sthat？"hesaid."Whatolddays？""Oh，don'tyouknow，Uncle？"saidCaspian."OncetherewasaWhiteWitch（女巫）andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime，anditwasallbecauseofAslan—""Who'she？"saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder，thetone（语气）ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...（1）What﹣wasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday？A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiresome"inParagraph5mean？A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Funny.D.Wrong.（3）Whatcanweinferfrom.thepassage？A.Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn'tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.（4）HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory？A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Calm.22．（8分）①AI（artificialintelligence人工智能）andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions，finishtasks，andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata（数据）.②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare，banking，videogames，everysearchontheInternetyoumake...，allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid，"SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory."AndHawkingaddedatonce，"Unluckily，itmightalsobethelast，unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks."④▲，especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI﹣enabledautonomousweapons（人工智能自主武器）.Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI，91%ofthepeople（tendtoandtotally）agreethat"AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots.somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans，andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What'smore，machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumanslikecreativityandcritical（批判性的）thinking，willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot，AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid，"Whenyou'refinishedchanging，you'refinished."（1）Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport？A.②B.③C.④D.⑤（2）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？A.Asweknow，therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlife.B.Also，youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefield.C.Withoutdoubt，AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefuture.D.HumansaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI.（3）What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage？A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans'place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。23．（5分）RubbishBinsA.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit？E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo？F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin？G.Don'tforgettoputitintherightbin.A：Tom，couldyouhelpme？B：Fine.（1）A：Takeouttherubbish，please.B：Noproblem.（2）A：Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B：OK.I'llgoatonce!A：（3）B：Howmanybinsarethere？A：（4）B：ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone？A：It'seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B：（5）VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。24．（9分）①ATeacher'sDiaryApril14IputSharla，Tony，andLeetogethertomakeavolcano（火山）.Iknewtheyweren'tgoodfriends，andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad，onelookedsad，andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn'tagreewitheachother.Oh，dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn'tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano，andTonydidn'twanttotouchthepaste（浆糊）.IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn'tworktogether.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame."Isthereaproblem？"Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords，though."Well，Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth."Sharlabegan."And，"jumpedinLee，"itshouldlookrocky，likearealmountain.""Isee.Whatdoyouthink，Tony？"Mrs.Holtwaited."Well，Ithinkitwouldhavelava（岩浆）runningdown.""Hey，agreatidea!"cutinSharla，"Thelavawouldbesmooth.Right，Mrs.Holt？"Sharlacontinued."Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right？"Tonycaughton."Soonesidecanbesmooth.andtheotherrocky.Comeon，youguys.let'sgofinish!"Itwastheshowtime.（4）___________②AStudent'sDiaryApril16Yesterday，Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway，wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched（unfair）.ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside，too."No，Sharla，itshouldlooklikearealmountain，"shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.（1）Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst？（2）Whowrotethestudent'sdiary？（3）Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject？（4）Whathappenednext？Finishtheending.（about30words）VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。25．（2分）TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改为否定句）TimJourneytotheWest.26．（2分）Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（对划线部分提问）thestudentsplanttreeslastweek？27．（2分）PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27，2023.（改为同义句）PandaYaYatoChinaonApril27，2023.28．（2分）加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto.29．（2分）书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）Thebooksyouread，theyou'llknow.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。30．（16分）Afterexercising，thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat，youwill（1）sogood.However，youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking（2）waterreallyunhealthy？Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Havingcoldwaterora