辽宁省丹东市第二十中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市第二十中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard--___,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime参考答案：C2.Itishumanbeingswhoshouldberesponsible_______theharmdonetonature．A．to

B．for

C．with

D．of参考答案：B3.Tomfeltthathehimself，ratherthanthegirls，_____forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A．weretoblame

B．wastoblameC．weretoblamed

D．wastobeblamed参考答案：B4._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated参考答案：B5.Theboxissoheavy,wouldyoupleasegivemea_________?

A.hand

B.seat

C.drive

D.lift

参考答案：A6.Thoseaiminghighwon’tbevainabouttheir______achievements.A.modest B.generousC.valid D.vivid参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那些志存高远的人不会对自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A.modest不太显著的；B.generous慷慨的；C.valid有效的；D.vivid生动的。modest“不太显著的”符合句意。故A选项正确。7.Aftersigningthecontract,thetwosideshada_______handshakewitheachotheranddranktoaststotheirfriendshipandcooperation.

A.firm

B.vivid

C.clumsy

D.grand参考答案：A略8.Ifinallyreceivedthebikemyfatherpromisedmeformybirthday.Neverinmylife___sohappy!A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：D9.---Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?---_____,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C10.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D11.--Yousee,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.--Notreally.Actuallyit_______.A.didn’t

B.mustn’t

C.hadn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：A12.

Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.

A.encourages

Ballows

C.helps

D.forbids参考答案：D略13.Willpowerisakindofquality,______is______ittakestodoanythingwell．A．what;which B．what;what C．which;which D．which;what参考答案：A14.We____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.Amustn’t

Bneedn’t

C.should

D.can’t参考答案：B15.

I’dratheryou______heretomorrow,becauseII’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.tocome

B.willcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：D16.Ifinallypersuadedhertoseethenewfilm“IfYouAreTheOneII”directedbyMr.Feng,________shedidn’twantto.

A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtup

B．lookedupC．pickedup

D．setup参考答案：答案：C句意：Sam仅仅通过观察他人用电脑学了一些电脑知识。pickup“学会”；符合语境。三、阅读理解18.There’sagoodchancesomethingyou'veboughtonlinehasbeeninthehandsofa“picker”first.Thesearetheworkersinwarehouses(仓库)whopick,packandshipallthosethingswe’reordering.AtAmazonandothercompanies,they’reworkingsidebysidewithrobots.Expertssaywhiletherobotsarereplacingsomehumanworkers,themachinesaren'tquitereadytotakeovercompletely.Whenarobotfindsitsstorageunit,itslidesunderneath,liftsitupandthendeliversittoaworker一they’recalledpickers.Onarecentday,thecomputertoldapickertograbwhatlookedlikeafantasyboard(棋盘)game.Thepickerfoundit,canneditandplaceditontheconveyorbelt.“Inatraditionalfulfillmentcenterwheretheassociatewouldwalktothedifferentitems,itcantakehourstofulfillacustomerorder.“Robinsonsays.Now,withthehelpofrobots,thattasktakesminutes一andfewerhumans.Soisthisasignwe'reenteringanewindustrialrevolution?“It’sdefinitelygoingtotakeoveralotofjobs."saysKarenMyers,ascientistatSRI,oneofSiliconValley'soldestresearchcenters.Atthesametime,shesays,we'rerunningagainstthelimitsoftechnology.Take“thepicker”attheAmazonfulfillmentcenter.Myerssaysthoseskillsareprovingtobeuniquelyhuman.“Ourfingersareincrediblyflexibleandthecurrentgenerationofroboticoperators,they’regettingmuch,muchbetter,”shesays.“Butthey'rejustnotquitethereyet.”There’salsotherobot’sbrain.RememberthatboardgametheAmazonworkerwaslookingfor?Shecouldbarelyseetheboxfilledintothestoragebin—butshecouldtellitwasaboardgame.Robotscan’tdothat.Technologistssaythat,increasingly,humanswillworksidebysidewithrobots—insteadofrobotsworkingalone.AmazonsaysrobotsandhumansenabledtheTracywarehousetofulfillcustomerordersfaster.Thatmeansmorecustomersandmorehumanworkers.32.Apickerdoessometasksexcept

.A.pickinggoods B.producinggoods C.spottinggoods D.packinggoods33.Withthehelpofrobots,sometasksare

.A.moreefficient B.lessstraight C.moredifficult D.lessprofitable34.Comparedwithrobots,humansaremore

.A.powerful B.artificial C.flexible D.energetic35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Robotsreplacinghumanscompletely.B.Theadvantagesofshoppingonline.C.Thefutureofrobots.D.Robotsandhumansworkingsidebyside.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人与人共同充当“捡货人”，人类将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Thesearetheworkersinwarehouses(仓库)whopick,packandshipallthosethingswe’reordering.（这些是仓库里的工人，他们负责挑选、包装和运输我们订购的所有东西）和第三段Thepickerfoundit,canneditandplaceditontheconveyorbelt.（“捡货人”找到它，把它装进罐头，然后把它放在传送带上。）由此可知“捡货人”做一些工作，除了生产商品，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Now,withthehelpofrobots,thattasktakesminutes——andfewerhumans.（现在，在机器人的帮助下，这项任务只需要几分钟，而且需要更少的人力。）由此推断出在机器人的帮助下，一些任务更有效率，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Ourfingersareincrediblyflexibleandthecurrentgenerationofroboticoperators,they’regettingmuch,muchbetter,”shesays.（她说:“我们的手指非常灵活，而目前这一代的机器人操作员，他们正在变得越来越好。”）可知与机器人相比，人类更加灵活，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句AtAmazonandothercompanies,they’reworkingsidebysidewithrobots.（在亚马逊和其他公司，他们与机器人并肩工作。）和倒数第二段Technologistssaythat,increasingly,humanswillworksidebysidewithrobots—insteadofrobotsworkingalone.（技术人员表示，人类将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作，而不是让机器人独自工作。）可知这篇文章主要讲了机器人与人共同充当“捡货人”，人类将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作。这篇文章最好的题目是“机器人和人类并肩工作”，故选D。19.LastweekIvisitedoneofmyoldneighborhoodsinWashingtonD.C.IhadnotbeentherefortwentyyearsandasIwalkedalongthestreet,mymindwasfloodedbymemoriesofthepast.IsawtheoldapartmentbuildingwhereIhadlivedandtheplaygroundwhereIhadplayed.AsIviewedtheseoncefamiliarsurroundings,imagesofmyselfasachildtherecametomind.However,whatIsawandwhatIrememberedwerenotthesame.Isadlyrealizedthatthebestmemoriesarethoseleftuntouched.Myoldapartmentbuilding,asIremember,wasbrightandalive.Itwasmorethanjustaplacetolive.Itwasamoviehouse,aspacestation,orwhatevermyyoungmindcouldimagine.Iwouldstealawaywithmyfriendsandplayinthebasement.Thiswasalwaysexcitingbecauseitwassocoolanddark,andthereweresomanythingstheretohideamong.Therewasasmallriverinthebackofthebuilding.Wewouldgotheretolieintheshadeoftreesandenjoyourselves.However,whatIsawwascompletelydifferent.Theapartmentbuildingwasnowindisrepair.Whatwasoncemorethanaplacetolivelookedhardlyworthlivingin.Thewindowswereallbroken.Theoncecleanwallswerecoveredwithdirtymarks.Theriverwashardlyrecognizable.Thewaterwaspollutedandthetreesandflowerswerealldead.Theoncesweet-smellingrivernowsmelledterrible.Itwasreallyheartbreakingtoseeallthis.Idonotregrethavingseenmyoldneighborhood.However,Idonotthinkmyinnocentchildhoodmemoriescaneverbethesame.Isupposeitistruewhentheysay,“Youcannevergohomeagain.”73.Inthefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat________.A.hehadlivedinWashingtonD.C.for