福建省福州市潘渡中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省福州市潘渡中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverwasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C2.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---________.A．Sure，pleasedo

B．No，youdothesameC．Oh，that’sallright

D．OK，coming参考答案：D3.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit.___,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C4.Atfirsttherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape,he

andadmittedeverything.A.brokeup

B.brokeawayC.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C5.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically参考答案：B略6.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A7.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D8.Shehadtoleaveimmediately,beforehercourage_______her.

A.missed

B.lost

C.failed

D.forgot参考答案：C9.Asforyour________abouttheshoes,sir,Iwillspeaktothepersoninchargeandaskhimeithertogiveyouanotherpairortogiveyourmoneyback.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.composition作文；

B.compromise妥协；

C.complaint抱怨；

D.concept概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。complaintabout“对------抱怨”，故选C。10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D11.Thehotelisgoingtoemployanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

experienceofmanagement.A.不填；an

B.the

;the

C.a;

不填

D.a;

an参考答案：C12.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where13.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently参考答案：B句意:克隆可能会对人类医学作出很大的贡献,但是我们必须谨慎地利用它,因为它可能会给人们带来危险。casually意为"不经意地";cautiously意为"谨慎地";slightly意为"稍微";differently意为"不同地"。14.—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome．Ineedyourhelp． —

,Robin? A．Whatelse

B．What'sup

C．Howcome D．Whynot参考答案：B15.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpoint

C.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky参考答案：A16.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting C.invite

D.invited

参考答案：

C解析：祈使句。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16--35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnSundaysmyfatheralwaysworethatdullgrayapron–---theonewiththeracecarsalloverit.Theritual（仪式，惯例）beganafterbreakfast.Mymother

16

intothefoldsoftheSundaypaper.Offcamethesuitcoathehadworntochurchthatmorning.

17

wenttheshirtsleeves.Onwentthat

18

.ForthenexthourDaddidthedishes,singingfolksongslike"WhoPuttheChowinMrs.Murphy'sChowder?"Isupposeitwas

19

foraboy'sfathertowearanapron–---

20

onewithracecars–--butIneverthoughtmuchofit

21

thedaythatDadbrokewithtradition.ItwasthelastSundayinAugust.Myfatherseemedinanexpansive（广阔的，豪爽的）moodaswewalkedhomefromchurchtogether."Tommy,"hesaidletting

22

rolloffhistongue.Mymindracedaheadofhiswords:Anewbike?Apart-timejob?

"Therecomesatimeineveryboy'slifewhenhemusttakeonresponsibilities.""

23

?"Iasked."Yes.It'stimeyoutookagreaterroleinthehousehold."Powertools?Bossmybabybrother?"Startingtoday,Iwantyoutodothedisheson

24

soyourmotherandIcanworkthecrosswordpuzzletogether.""Thedishes!?""Anything

25

withtakingoverthedishes,son?"Ididn'ttasteabitofbreakfastthatmorning.Mysisterbegantoclearthetable.Mybrotherwas

26

thelastoftheeggfromhisplate.AndthenthatancientfamilyritualthathadfilledsomanySundaymorningscameto

27

.Myfatherannounced:"Let'sgotoread

28

,Hon.""Aren'tyoudoingthedishes?"mymotheraskedfretfully（不耐烦）."Youroldestsonhas

29

offeredtofilltheposition."Mybrotherandsisterstoppedcold.Icouldhitabaseballfartherthananyoneinmyclass.Commandmetoridetherollercoaster–backward.ThesethingsI

30

do.ButIcouldneverdothosedishes.Therewasnothingleftbutto

31

.Peopleoftensaythereisaspecialchemistrybetweenafatherandason.HecamebackintothekitchenjustasIwasabouttostormout.Hehadloosenedhistieandrolledupthesleevesofhisshirt–---readyto

32

.Inhisrighthandwastheoldapron."Iwantyoutohavethis,Tommy.It'llkeepyourclothesfromgettingwet."And

33

Icouldmountaprotest(抗议),hehadputthethingonme."Thanks,Son.YourmotherandI

34

this."WiththathedisappearedintotheSundaypaper.Ilookeddownattheplastic.Ithadseenbetterdays.Icouldseemydadreachingforthedishes.SoonIwassingingaboutMrs.Murphy'schowder.And

35

IknewthekindofmanIwantedtobe.16.A.disappeared

B.went

C.rushed

D.dipped17.A.Off

B.On

C.Up

D.Down18.A.tie

B.apron

C.coat

D.dish19.A.strange

B.skeptical

C.obvious

D.optional20.A.rarely

B.rather

C.just

D.even21.A.until

B.unless

C.when

D.once22.A.myresponse

B.myworry

C.myname

D.mymind23.A.ResponsibilitiesB.Roles

C.Why

D.What24.A.SaturdaymorningB.Sundaymorning

C.Sundayafternoon

D.Saturdayafternoon25.A.extraordinary

B.tiresome

C.special

D.wrong26.A.eating

B.scratching

C.digesting

D.swallowing27.A.apoint

B.aconclusion

C.anend

D.life

28.A.theriddle

B.thestory

C.thequestion

D.thepaper29.A.stubbornly

B.proudly

C.optimistically

D.generously30.A.should

B.needed

C.would

D.usedto31.A.accept

B.refuse

C.remove

D.relieve32.A.refresh

B.comfort

C.reject

D.relax33.A.before

B.after

C.as

D.when34.A.reward

B.strengthen

C.appreciate

D.acknowledge35.A.outofbreath

B.outofnowhere

C.outofquestion

D.outofanything参考答案：16－35

ACBAD

ACABD

BCDDC

BDACB略三、阅读理解18.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwars.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors―orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown―canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthanwhatcanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented:thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFrancisoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinPabloPicasso’sGuernicatoexpressthehorrorofwar.Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros―aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartinez―showedtheseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.FourhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdepictedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandbiblicalstoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamic（伊斯兰教的）beliefthatstatuesareunholy（不神圣的；亵渎的）.50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Arthistoryconcentratesonreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychologyonly.B.Artcanprovideinformationabouttheeverydayactivitiesofancientpeople.C.Informationandfactsaboutpoliticsaregivenobjectivelyinhistory.D.FrancisoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.51.Historybooksareobjectivebecause_____.A.personalandemotionalopinionsareexpressedthroughitB.itwillmaketheviewersangryandsadabouthistoryC.itcanhelpusunderstandhistoricalfactsbetterD.opinionsaboutfactsarenotexpressed52.ThetwopicturesTheThirdofMay,1808andGuernicamentionedinparagraph2showthat_____.A.artissubjectiveB.artistsareverysimilarevenoverahundredyearsC.artcanreflectpoliticallifeofacountryD.historybookspresentobjectiveinformation53.Inparagraph2,theunderlined“anothercontinent”refersto_____.A.Europe B.AmericaC.Mexico D.MiddleEast54.Thepassageismainlydiscussing_____.A.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryB.thedevelopmentofarthistoryC.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistoryD.whatwecanlearnfromart55.Itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat_____.A.Islamicartistsfocusoncreatingarchitecturaldecorationswithpicturesofflowersorgeometric(几何)formsB.historyteachersaremoreobjectivethanartistsCitismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryD.peopleandstoriesfromtheBiblewerepaintedonchurchesandotherbuildingsinordertopopularizetheBible参考答案：50.A

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了解艺术史比上历史课能更好的了解一种文化，因为艺术作品中倾注了创作人的思想情感，可以更好地反映某个特定时期的历史以及某个特定地域的文化。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.(但艺术史关注的远不止这些，因为艺术不仅反映了一个民族的政治价值观，而且还反映了宗教信仰、情感和心理。)可知，艺术史既反映了一个民族的政治价值观，也反映了宗教信仰、情感和心理。A.Arthistoryconcentratesonreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychologyonly.(艺术史只关注宗教信仰、情感和心理。)符合题意。故选A项。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented:thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.(在历史书中，关于一个国家政治生活的客观信息被呈现出来：也就是说，给出了政治事实，但是观点没有被表达出来。)可知，历史书只呈现客观历史事件，不会表达感情。D.opinionsaboutfactsarenotexpressed(观点不会被表达出来。)符合题意。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.(另一方面，艺术是主观的:它反映情感和观点。)可知，艺术是主观的。然后作者用一些例子来支持自己的观点，包括TheThirdofMay,1808andGuernica这两个作品，所以可以推测，作者举这两个例子，就是为了证明艺术是主观的。A.artissubjective(艺术是主观的)符合题意。故选A项。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros―aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartinez―showedtheseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems.(与此同时，在另一个大陆上，DiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros他们这些大师的作品，以及AlfredoRamosMartinez的作品，展示了这些墨西哥艺术家对社会问题的深深愤怒和悲伤。)可知，这些墨西哥艺术家指就是来自于anothercontinent的艺术家们，所以anothercontinent指的是美洲。此题的干扰项是C.Mexico，但墨西哥是个国家，不是洲。故选B项。【54题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralclasses.(学习艺术史可能是了解一种文化的好方法，比在一般课堂上学到的要多。)可知，文章开篇点名主题，所以本文主要讲述了我们可以从艺术中学到什么。D.whatwecanlearnfromart.(我们可以从艺术中学到什么。)符合题意。故选D项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamic（伊斯兰教的）beliefthatstatuesareunholy（不神圣的；亵渎的）.(相比之下，中东艺术的主要特征之一是，现在仍然是，缺少人类和动物的形象。这反映了伊斯兰教徒认为，雕像是邪恶的。)可推测出，伊斯兰教徒们因为信仰，所以很少画人类和动物，所以转而用花卉等艺术形象进行创作。A.Islamicartistsfocusoncreatingarchitecturaldecorationswithpicturesofflowersorgeometric(几何)forms.(伊斯兰艺术家专注于开发建筑装饰与鲜花的照片或几何形式)符合题意。故选A项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词，说明文就去看文章的中心话题)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第4小题，文章开篇点名主题，所以本文主要讲述了我们可以从艺术中学到什么。D.whatwecanlearnfromart.(我们可以从艺术中学到什么。)故选D项。19.Asconfusiondisappeared,wefoundfreedom,time,andenergytodomoreofwhatwelove.Westartedhikingmoreandaddedweekendandweeklongcampingtrips.Indoingso，werealizedmoreandmorebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeingoutsidemaybeprettyobviousatfirst,buttherearemorethanIrealized.StudieshaveshownthatbesidesthevitaminDintake,beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime.Activityoutdoorscanalsohaveahigherfitnessbenefitthanexercisedoneindoors.Awalkinthewoodsorevenjustaquicktriptoaparkcanhelpreduceanxiety,improveshort-termmemoryandreducementaltiredness.AnytimeIneedaboostinmymood,spendingevenfiveminutesinthesunshinewillhelp.Imaginethebenefitswereceivefromspendinganentiredayorevenmoreoutdoors.AsI’vemadeitmypreferencetobeoutdoors,Ifindmyself