河南省商丘市第十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市第十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesalesmansoldthelandtoanewcomerwithastorymadeupbythem____treeswouldgrowwellonit.

A.where

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：B29.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_______itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B略3.Before____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout参考答案：C略4.ChildrenarealwaysexpectingforthecomingoftheSpringFestival,_____maygivethemahappytime. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D5.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,many______thousandsofyearsago.A.datingbackto

B.datebacktoC.datedbackto

D.weredatedbackto参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我们国家有很多文化遗迹，很多要追溯到几千年前。这里前面是简单句，因为中间没有连词，所以逗号后面不是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成，因为datebackto“追溯到”这个词组没有被动语态，所以用现在分词，所以选A。6.--Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?--_______,Justhalfofit,howaboutyou?

A．Notatall

B．Notlikely

C．Notabit

D．Notyet参考答案：

D解析：考查交际用语。Notatall“一点也不，根本不”；notlikely“不可能”；notabit“非常，很，极其”；notyet“还没有”。根据应答句中的justhalfofit可知此处D。7.Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemoved

tohaveacloselook.A.politely

B.safely

C.quietly参考答案：C句意：男孩看见一只鸟在窗户旁边休息，他悄悄地走近了一看。考查副词辨析题。politely礼貌地；B.safely安全地；C.quietly安静地。根据句意语境，可知quietly符合句意，故选C。8.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPresidentXicoversavarietyofissues,andthereformintheeducationalsystem

.

A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C9.Howaboutthisbed?Itis_______itislong

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf参考答案：C10.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案：B略11._____isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A.Which B.As C.It D.What参考答案：B12.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A．admitting

B．admitted

C．admit

D．toadmit参考答案：C13.

_________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.

A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：C14.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A10.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A略16.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.That41nearlyendedonenightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolstudentinCalifornia,42acaraccidentthatputherinthe

hospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed(擁疾的）fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhave43anyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill，itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeinga(n)44，herwheelchairencouragedher.“Iwantedto45tomycommunity一andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’，”shesaid.“Whatevernormalmeant.”

Normalforhermeantdancing.46 ，Hilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam.“Halfofmybodywas47me，andIhavetomoveitwithmyhands，”Hillsaid.“It48tookalotoflearningandpatience.”

Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworkto49womenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊髓)injuriesbutsharedher50 ,andsheinvitedthemtodancewith

her.51toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLos Angelesin2014and 52 a teamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallstheRollettes.

Hillhas53whatmanyofusneverwill：herchildhooddream. Andfor manyof her 54 ,it wasthefirsttimethey'dfeltasenseof55TheysaythatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasmadethemmore56.

Thedancersaren'ttheonlyonesfeeling57OnewomansawaYouTubevideooftheteamcompetingandcommented,“Youareso58!Tobein

wheelchairandstillbesobeautiful59methatIcanbebeautifultoo!I'mreallyvery60toyou！”41.A.choice

B.interest

C.ambition

D.experience42.A.avoided

B.reported

C.suffered

D.witnessed43.A.stolen

B.started

C.changed

D.broken44.A.barrier

B.excuse

C.failure

D.embarrassment45.A.stick

B.mention

C.relate

D.prove46.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile47.A.heldonto

B.takenawayfromC.givenbacktoD.knockedoutof48.A.certainly

B.strangely

C.deliberately

D.approximately49.A.satisfy

B.include

C.comfort

D.acknowledge50.A.determinationB.wisdom

C.freedom

D.value

51.A.Agreeing

B.Offering

C.Hoping

D.Managing52.A.knew

B.joined

C.formed

D.expected53.A.sought

B.attained

C.recognized

D.discovered54.A.fans

B.doctors

C.teachers

D.teammates55.A.emergency

B.duty

C.honor

D.belonging56.A.confident

B.generous

C.famous

D.considerate57.A.inspired

B.shocked

C.relieved

D.rewarded58.A.stubborn

B.successful

C.influential

D.awesome59.A.guarantees

B.convinces

C.impresses

D.challenges60.A.close

B.faithful

C.grateful

D.similar参考答案：

三、阅读理解18.Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid--wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourlysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard（蜥蜴）nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we'dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate"hitting."Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater（anditdoestakealot）.youcancreatea"non-Newtonian"liquidthatdoesn'tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles（微粒）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice,ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink--andtakeashowerafterward!32.Walkingonwaterhasn'tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans

.A.arenotinterestedinit

B.havebiologicallimitationsC.havenotinventedpropertools D.areafraidtomakeanattempt33.WhatdoweknowaboutBasiilinsbasilicusfromthepassage?A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B.ItshugefeetenableittostayabovewaterC..Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwatch34.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A.Tocreateathickliquid.

B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.

D.Toenablethewatertomoverapidly. 35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans'walkingonwater?A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.B.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.C.ItiscrazyandcannotbecomearealityD..Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.参考答案：32．B33．C34．A35．D32．考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知答案,人类不能在水上行走主要是因为受到其生理上的局限。33．考查推理判断。根据第二段第四句中的"20stepspersecond"可知,一种蜥蜴能够在水上行走,速度是非常关键的。B项干扰性很强,但是蜥蜴并不是待在水面上,需要用脚快速击打水面。34．考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句可知,玉米粉的作用是使水变稠。"thickening"与A项中的"thick"一致。35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段的陈述可知,该设想理论上可行但是目前尚不能实现。【备注】虽然很多动物比如一种蜥蜴可以在水上行走,但是在水上行走一直是人类难以实现的梦想,本文介绍一种可行的原理,不过目前仍然处于理论研究层面。【长难句解读】Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid—wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourlysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.分析:preventsb(from)doingsth."阻止某人做某事"。破折号后面的内容说明原因,and连接两个并列句。resultingin...是现在分词作状语表结果。pressure后接that引导的定语从句。译文:不幸的是,生理上的事实使我们在没有人工帮助的前提下不能这样做——我们太沉了,全身的重量向下压着我们相对很小的双脚,导致很大的压力使我们向下沉。19.Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（记事本）andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil?Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.”Isaytoher,walkingbankintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible（看不到的）exhibitsateverymeal.41.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A.Toleavemessages. B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.C.Tonotedownmathsproblems. D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.42.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.43.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor_______.A.blaminghermotherwrongly.B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble.C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid.D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield.44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.A.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.B.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.C.Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.45.Inthauthor’smind,hermotheris_________.A.strangeinbehavior. B.keenonherresearch.C.fondofcollectingoldthings. D.carelessaboutherappearance.参考答案：41.D