浙江省杭州市富阳音乐艺术学院附属中学高三英语联考试题含解析

浙江省杭州市富阳音乐艺术学院附属中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.MuseumsinBeijingareonthemove,

exhibitsthatentertainandeducate.A．added

B．adding

C．toadd

D．havingadded参考答案：B2.——Nowadaysfewpeopleliveinaplacepermanently,andpopulationmobilityisa______.

——Yes.Thepresentworldismoreonthe_______thaneverbefore.A.tendency;go

B.trend;move

C.phenomenon;moveD.fashion;go命题意图：考查名词辨析和固定词组：tendency,trend趋势；趋向，phenomenon现象，fashion

时尚,固定词组：onthego忙个不停，onthemove在移动中参考答案：b略3.--Howabouttheproblem?

--Don'tworry.It'sonthewayto_____.A.solve

B.solving

C.beresolved

D.beingsolved参考答案：D4.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中lastsummer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定musthavevisited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。5.---CanIsitinthefrontrow?----Yes,youcantake________seatyoulike.A.whatever

B.whatC.whichever

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：——我可以坐在前排吗？——是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。6.—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.

—

.Itcan’tbehelped.

A．Nevermind

B．Allright

C．That’sfine

D．Notatall参考答案：A

解析：此题考查交际英语的运用能力。Itcan’tbehelped.意思为“这是不可避免的”。由此可知。

7.—Sorryindeed,I________toyourbirthdaypartyif…—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A.mustcome

B.wouldcome

C.musthavecome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D8.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

---Oh,yes,

othersareweak,heisstrong.A.Before

B.When

C.Where

D.Though参考答案：C选B。考查状语从句。句意:——不要瞧不起鲍勃,他有自己的优势。——哦,是的,别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。9.UKPrimeMinisterCameronhasbecomethefirstworldleader______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.A.inviting

B.invited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B考查过去分词做定语。分析句子结构可知______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.作定语修饰leader,动词invite与句子主语leader之间是被动关系，根据非谓语V-ed表被动关系和动作完成，故用invited作定语。考查分词作定语，首先要找出名词，看非谓语动词和名词之间的逻辑关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词，如果表将来就用不定式作定语。如：Iknowtheboystandingunderthetree.句中boy与stand是主动关系，故用现在分词standingunderthetree在句中做定语。10.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven’tmade

B．wouldn’tmake

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade参考答案：D11.Youshouldsetagoalandsee____youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。12.Heisnotnative,ifhewere,we_______thisdiscussionoverhisidentity.A.wouldnotbehaving

B.arenothavingC.hadnothad

D.willnothave参考答案：A13.Itworriedherabit_________herhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.For参考答案：B考查主语从句。这里是It+特殊动词+that从句形式的主语从句，that在句中没有实意，不做任何成分，只是起连接句子的作用。该句意思为：她头发变的花白让她很担心。故选B14.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.fillingC.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B试题分析：考查with复合结构。With+宾语+宾语补足语，在with复合结构中work与fill是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词，句意：---加油，请给我关于计划的一些想法。--对不起，很多工作占据了我的大脑，我要崩溃了。选B。考点：考查with符合结构15.22,.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeatschoolgatebefore

6:00inthemorning.A．are；are

B．is；is

C．is；are

D．are；is

参考答案：D略16.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A.Since B.Once

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C二、完型填空17.第二节

完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore

36

theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“

37

adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,

38

,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa

39

experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow

40

itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my

41

madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot

42

.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy

43

.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto

44

.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof

45

forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（临时的）

46

.Itriedtofinda

47

positionandthoughtitmightberestful,

48

kindofnice,tobe

49

aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I

50

Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI

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theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe

52

ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)

53

task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon

54

.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe

55

,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousabout

B.interestedin

C.awareof

D.carefulwith37.A.cure B.prevent

C.adopt

D.analyze38.A.instead

B.strangely

C.asusual

D.likeme39.A.learning B.working

C.satisfying

D.relaxing40.A.convenient B.awkward

C.boring

D.exciting41.A.height B.force

C.skill

D.weight42.A.locked B.repaired

C.powered

D.grasped43.A.hands

B.feet

C.keys

D.handles44.A.place

B.action

C.play

D.effect45.A.operation

B.communication

C.transportation D.production46.A.exploration B.education

C.experiment

D.entertainment47.A.flexible B.safe

C.starting

D.comfortable48.A.yet

B.just

C.still

D.even49.A.shown

B.pushed

C.driven

D.guided50.A.realized

B.suggested

C.agreed

D.admitted51.A.lifted

B.turned

C.pressed

D.seized52.A.path B.position

C.direction

D.way53.A.easy B.heavy

C.major

D.extra54.A.forgotten B.repeated

C.conducted

D.finished55.A.weaknesses B.challenges

C.anxieties

D.illnesses参考答案：36.B根据空白处后面不theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople可知，活动的目的是为了意识到残疾人面临的问题。Curiousabout…好奇……；awareof…意识到……；interestedin…对…感兴趣；carefulwith…注意…；照顾…。37.B根据下文somememberschose…otherswore，可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾而不是治愈、阻止或分析。38.D根据最后一段第一句mywheelchairexperiment可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是像我选择了轮椅。39.A根据后句Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow…和本段最后一句的感概，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次学习的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。40.B根据第二段话的描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。41.D状语从句部分assoonasIsatdown提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。42.A后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，而不是修理或抓住，更不是因为轮子没动力装置。43.B根据下文“费了好长时间我才让footrest（脚蹬）”，归位可知，此时作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。44.Aput…intoplace有“把…归位”的意思。作者是健康人，他刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。45.C作者参加的是使用轮椅几个小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是C。46.C根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾人体验活动，使用轮椅不过是个实验，但对于残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，更不是临时的探索、教育或娱乐。47.D根据and之后的thoughitmight…可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是灵活的、安全的或开始的姿势。48.D相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kindofnice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案为even，意为：甚至。Yet“然而”；just仅仅；still仍然。49.B上文的adoptingawheelchair提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。50.A通过四下张望，我自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，而不是建议、同意或承认的。51.B上句提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，而不是被拿起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始痛，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。52.C轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，所以答案为C。53.A上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始痛。既然轮子重，手又痛，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的事情。54.D本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段是上文的总结性的段落，作者要感概残疾人的不容易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。55.CA弱点；B焦虑；C挑战；D疾病。我只是品尝了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。三、阅读理解18.InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofheadcutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered(传送).Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet？Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.28.From“Dreamsofhead-cutting!”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter________.A.wasremindedofthecruelpharaohB.wasmadatthesalesagentC.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsD.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighbor’swarning.B.Fromthepassageweknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.C.

Iftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews,hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.D.Whenwewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication.D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.31.Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas________.A.nothelpful

B.notconsiderate

C.friendly

D.warm-hearted参考答案：28-31BDCB19.Stonehenge（巨石阵）mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthanasiteforobservingstarsoratempleinhonorofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.NewevidenceunearthedattheWorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhatthemonumentwasaplacewherethediseasedandinjuredwentingroups,seekingcures.Afteratwo-weekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas“theancienthealthcarecentreofsouthernEngland”becauseoftheexistenceof“bluestones”---thesmallercolumnsofdolerite（辉绿岩）thatformedanearlierstonestructure.Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvill,ofBournemouthUniversity,andGoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAmtiquarieshavefoundthathunter-gathererswereatthesiteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThefirststageofStonehenge,aroundearthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded:“Ididnotexpectthedegreeofcomplexitywediscovered.We’reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhenStonehengewasbuiltandwhy---allofwhichchangesourpreviousunderstandingofthemonument.”Theresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge’sfamousbluestones.Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects---thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsofresearch,ProfessorsDarvillandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyears,thePreselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentersandholywells.Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowersofthespringsforcoughsandheartdisease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforself-curing.Radiocarbontes