广东省湛江市麻章区第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市麻章区第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。句意：肥胖是公共卫生官员的一个主要关注，也可能影响学生的测试分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后是名词复数形式，不用冠词，故选A。2.Weather_

_thesizeofcrops.

A.determines

B.isdeterminedtoC.isdeterminedby

D.makeupitsmind参考答案：A3.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what________iswhattheydowithit. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions参考答案：A4.ThestudentsinNingboUniversityurgedthatthelibrary________openduringthevacationsothattheycoulduseitthen. A.waskept B.kept C.bekept D.keep参考答案：C略5.He_______hispositionasthemangerofthedepartmentbecausehewasofferedabetterjob.A．regained

B．retired

C．represented

D．resigned参考答案：D6.—Why,Jack!Someoneseemstohavecalledyouoverthere.

—Yes?I_______that.

A.amnotrealizing

C.didn'trealize

B.haven'trealized

D.don'trealize参考答案：C略7.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant参考答案：B8.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略9.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers(航空母舰)_________ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard参考答案：B10.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften参考答案：A略11.When__,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略12.Hesat______againstthewall,andlistenedtotheteacher___________.A.close,closeB.closely,closelyC.closely,closeD.close,closely参考答案：D13.

_____hersonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmakeshersohappy.A.That

B.What

C.Since

D.Because参考答案：A14.Mr.Greenisfondofrockmusic________hiswifeenjoysfolkmusic.A．when

B．as

C．while

D．if参考答案：C此处while“然而”，表示对比。15.Whileridingalongthemountainousroad,

.A.mybacktireblewout

B.mybacktirehadablowoutC.Ihadablowoutonmybacktire

D.Ihadmybacktiretoblowout参考答案：C16.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议尽快制定研究计划。当propose表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用(should)do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故C项正确。二、完型填空17.Ididn’tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofamentallyhandicapped(弱智的)child.“Goaheadandcry,”thedoctor

36

kindly.ButIcouldn’tcrythennorduringthemonthsthatfollowed.

Wesenthertoakindergarteninourneighborhoodattheageofseven.Iworriedthatshewasthe“37”childamongthetwentyfive-year-olds.

38,positivethingsbegantohappentoKristiinherschool,andtoherschoolmates，too.Whentalkingbigoftheirownaccomplishments，Kristi’sclassmatesalwaystookthechanceto

39

heraswell,“Kristigotallherspellingwordsrighttoday.”Noonewouldsaythatherspellinglistwaseasierthananyoneelse’s.

DuringKristi’ssecondyearinschool,she

40

averyspecialchallenge.Thebigpubliceventofthetermwasa

41

basedonthefinaloutcomeoftheyear’smusicandphysicaleducationactivities.Kristiwas

42

inboth.MyhusbandandIfelt

43

aboutthedayaswell.

Onthedayoftheprogram，Kristi

44

tobesick.DesperatelyIwantedtokeepherhome.WhyletKristifailinagymnasium

45

withparents，studentsandteachers?Whatasimple

46！ButIfinallygotherontotheschoolbus.

JustasIhadforcedmydaughtertogotoschool,nowIforcedmyselftogo，too.ThenIknewKristi’s

47.Herclasswasdividedintorelay（接力）teams.Withherslowandclumsy(笨拙的)reactions,shewouldsurely

48

herteam.

ButasKristi’sturnto

49

gotnear,achangetookplaceinherteam.Thetallestboyinthelinestepped

50

Kristiandplacedhishandsonherwaist.Twootherboysstoodalittleaheadofher.The

51

theplayerinfrontofKrististeppedfromthesack(bag),thetwoboysseizeditandhelditopenwhilethetallboyquicklyandgently

52

Kristianddroppedherneatlyintothesack.Agirlaheadtookherhandandsupportedheruntilshegainedher

53.ThenoffKristihopped(跳跃),smilingandproud.

Atthecheersofthecrowd,IslippedouttothankGodforthewarmandconsideratepeoplemakingitpossibleformy

54

daughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinally

55

.36．A.demandedB．requestedC．advisedD．joked37．A.commonB．differentC．excellentD．casual38．A.ButB．Therefore

C．EventuallyD．However39．A.praiseB．punishC．blame

D．envy40．A.failedB．accepted

C．facedD．shared41．A.competitionB．conclusionC．conferenceD．ceremony42．A.content

B．slow

C．serious

D．flexible43．A.relaxedB．careful

C．satisfiedD．tough44．A.wantedB．lovedC．pretendedD．supposed45．A.filledB．jammed

C．coveredD．buried46．A.approachB．answerC．key

D．solution47．A.worryB．intentionC．choiceD．mistake48．A.giveup

B．makeoutC．breakdownD．holdup49．A.participateB．operateC．practiceD．show50．A.aroundB．offC．behind

D．beside51．A.levelB．momentC．chanceD．while52．A.caughtB．liftedC．protectedD．hid53．A.accessB．position

C．speedD．balance54．A.sickB．slimC．disabledD．delicate55．A.recoveredB．criedC．shookD．screamed参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45ABDCA

46-50DADAC

51-55BBDCB三、阅读理解18.Itisaverycommonthingforapersontohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproudgirl.Sheoftenthinksthatsheistoogoodtoanyone,sonobodywantstobeherfriend.Onedayafterschool,IwaswaitingforDianawhenViviencameuptome.ShegavemeabiscuitandIacceptedit.Wetalkedandjoked,andfromthenon,IbegantospendmoretimewithVivienthanwithDiana.Ifeltalittleuneasy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDianawithsomesnackswhenViviencameandsatwithme.Sheofferedmeasandwich.ShealsoofferedonetoDiana,butDianarefusedit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianaforbeingsorude.“Nevermind.”Viviensaid,“Iamusedtoit.”Afterschool,ItriedtocatchupwithDiana.Whilewalkinghome,Itriedtocorrectherattitude,butshedidn’tlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour“dear”Vivien.Iknowyoumakeanewfriendandforgettheoldone.”Forthenextfewweeks,wedidn’ttalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivienandme,saying,“IamreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.IamaspoiledgirlbutIalsoneedgoodfriendsjustlikeyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgiveme?”VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Fromthenon,Diana,VivienandIhavebeenbestfriends.21.Vivien’swords“Iamusedtoit”showthat___________.A.someonerefusedtogiveherthingsB.VivienusedtoberudetoothersC.ShecaredalotaboutitD.Dianahasbeenrudetoherbefore22.DianaaskedVivienandthewritertoforgiveherbecause_________.A.theydidn’tspendmuchtimewithherB.sherealizedshewaswrongC.Vivienandthewriterdidn’ttalktoherD.shewasarichandproudgirl23.Accordingtothepassage,itisclearthat___________.A.Diana,VivienandthewriterbecamegoodfriendsatlastB.Dianadidn’tlikesandwichesC.Viviendidn’twanttomakenewfriendsatall.D.thewriterforgotheroldfriendaftershehadanewone.24.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.themistakesamongthethreegirlsB.thestoryoftwogirlsC.threefriendsataschoolD.thetroublebetweenDianaandVivien....参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了作者的好朋友Diana在作者和Vivien逐渐交往成为朋友后，不仅拒绝了Vivien的友好三明治，还认为作者有了新朋友忘了旧朋友，不再和作者做朋友。几周后，Diana找到两人承认自己的骄纵，三人从此成为了最好的朋友。21.细节理解题。根据“Iamusedtoit.”可知，Vivien已经习惯了，能使得Vivien习惯说明之前就发生过。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据“IamreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.IamaspoiledgirlbutIalsoneedgoodfriendsjustlikeyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgiveme?”可知Diana为自己之前的所作所为道歉，证明她知道自己做错了。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“Fromthenon,Diana,VivienandIhavebeenbestfriends.”可知，Diana,VivienandI成为了最好的朋友。故选A。24.主旨大意题。文章主要写了Diana在作者的影响下，认识到自己的不足，重新和作者、Vivien成为好朋友的事，根据“Fromthenon,Diana,VivienandIhavebeenbestfriends.”，C选项更切合主题。故选C19.GoodnewsFreemuseums:Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities(古董).Popmusic:Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与…相匹敌)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs:Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornights.Choiceoffood:VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion:NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BadnewsPoorservice:“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeatonofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport:Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(不可思议地)popular.Lackoflanguage:Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps.Rain:Stillinthenumber1complaint.Noair-conditioning:Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummerbecomesasunbearableas