黑龙江省鹤岗市2023年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省鹤岗市2023年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Mom,I’mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat.A．oneB．itC．this2、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.A．himself B．them C．themselves3、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A．join B．repeat C．forget D．receive4、—Where'syourbrother?—Oh,he________thelibraryand________.A．hasbeento;soLucyis B．hasgoneto;soLucyhasC．hasgoneto;sohasLucy D．hasbeenin;sohasLucy5、Inrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeen_________thanbefore.A．soserious B．serious C．moreserious D．tooserious6、Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A．thisB．oneC．.ItD．that7、I’llhaveanexamtomorrow,____Iwanttogotobedearly.A．so B．orC．but D．for8、Iwillneverforgetthepark___________Ivisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A．what B．where C．who D．which9、Thelastplace_______wevisitedwasChaoshanCustomMuseum.A．where B．that C．when D．why10、—Isyourfatherormotherateacher?—________.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A．None B．Either C．NeitherⅡ.完形填空11、Jessicawasbornwithoutarmsandshehadlearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.ThereweremanyquestionsaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea(n)1life.However,Jessica’sfatherhadfullconfidencein2.Withthesupportofherfamily,Jessicabecame3inherselfandcontinuedtoexplore(探索)theworldwithher4.Asachild,Jessicastudied5inherhometown.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedherselftobeputintheback6.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Sheappearedonthestagewithotherstudentsandperformed7.Whenshefinished,theapplause(喝彩)fromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementandconfidenceto8dancingfor14years.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizonawhereshe9bachelor’sdegree.10talkingaboutherdegree,sheexplainedthatthewaypeoplethinkhasa11influenceontheirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.Jessica’smostfamousachievementwaslearninghowto12.ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecords13beingthefirstpersoncertified(被认证的)toflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.Jessicanowworksasamotivational(激发性的)14.Shetravelstheworldsharingher15andencouragingpeopletobecreativeandconfident.Sheoftensays,“Thinkoutsidetheshoes.”1．A．important B．normal C．popular D．painful2．A．them B．us C．him D．her3．A．confident B．amazed C．pleasant D．interested4．A．feet B．arms C．legs D．mouths5．A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．dancing6．A．row B．line C．yard D．room7．A．terribly B．simply C．well D．badly8．A．stop B．continue C．start D．teach9．A．found B．got C．enjoyed D．caught10．A．Before B．After C．When D．Until11．A．greater B．smaller C．worse D．less12．A．drive B．act C．ride D．fly13．A．for B．to C．in D．with14．A．speaker B．artist C．singer D．dancer15．A．mistake B．sadness C．story D．moodⅢ.语法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therewasatimewhenhotsummerdaysbroughtchildrenoutdoorstolocalriverstocatchminnows(米诺鱼).Walkingincoolrushingwatertocatchthesmall,silverfishwasafunchanceonahotsummer'sday.Beforesettingoutfortheriverintheirneighborhood,however,childrenfirsthadtolookforabag.Bothboysandgirlslovedthisoutdooractivityalot.Whilereachingthesideoftheriver,thechildrenpulledofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetfirstintothecoldwater.Walkingcarefullyinthewater,theylookedfortherightplacewheretheminnowsflashed(闪光).Catchingminnowswasveryeasyiftwochildrenworkedtogether.Takingtwocornersofthebag,eachchildstoodinthewaterandslowlyloweredthebaguntilitwasatthebottomoftheriver.Then,standingverystill(静止的),thechildrenwaitedforthefishintherivertodonormalactivity.Thechildrenwouldagaingetacornerofthebagineachhandandraisethebagstraightupquickly,keepingitaslevelaspossible.Lotsoftinysilverfishwouldcoverthebag.Thejoyofcatchingminnowsisthat,oncecaught,thefisharethrownbackintothewatertocontinuetheirnaturallives.Perhapstheywillbetakenupbyotherchildrenandthenreturntotheirwateryhomeagain.Sothebagisloweredbackintotheriver,andthesmallfishswimoff.Thenthewholeprocessisrepeatedoncemoreasmoreminnowsarecaughtandthenreleased(释放).1．Whydidchildrenfirsthavetolookforabag?A．Theylookedforsomethingtoprotectthemselves.B．Theylookedforthetooltocatchfish.C．Theyhadtousethebagtotakethefishhome.D．Theyhadtousethebagtodividethefish.2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whythechildrencatchminnows.B．Whythechildrenlikeplayinginthewater.C．Whenthechildrengototheriver.D．Howthechildrencatchminnows.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lowered”meaninChinese?A．把……混合 B．把……擦掉 C．把……放低 D．把……分开4．Howdothechildrendealwiththefishtheycatch?A．Theythrowthembackintothewater. B．Theytakethemhomeandcookthem.C．Theykeepthemaspets. D．Theysellthemformoney.B14、FamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang’anStreetNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60(Spring＆Summer)￥40(Autumn＆Winter)FreeMondayfree1．Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,Britishmuseumisin_______.A．Beijing B．NewYork C．London D．TheUSA2．Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit____atmost.A．onemuseum B．twomuseums C．threemuseums D．foremuseums3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.B．Youdon’thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.C．BritishMuseumliesinChestnutstreet,London.D．NewYorkMuseumisthelargestintheworld.C15、Doctors,psychologists(心理学家),economists(经济学家)andotherexpertshaverecentlygottogethertofindoutwhatmakesushappyandhavecometosurprisingresults.Oneofthemaintopicsishowtomeasure(衡量)happiness.Althoughsomeexpertssaythattherearemanywaystomeasurehappiness,likerecordingaperson’sfeelings,satisfactioninlifeorbeinghealthy,otherssaythatyoucan’treallymeasurehappiness,butyoucanseeit.Moneyisreallyimportantinmostpeople’slives.Oncepeoplehaveenoughmoneytosupporttheirliving,theypaymoreattentiontoothermeaningfulthings.Inmanycases,friendsandaclosefamilyaremoreimportant.Somepeoplealsoneedmeaningfulandcreativeworktofindhappiness.Studiesfindthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhappinessandhealth.Mostofthetime,peoplewhoarehappierhavebetterhealth.Theyworkbetterandtheyarenotasstressedasothers.Besides,happierpeoplemaybeabletolivelongerandenjoytheirhappiness.Studiesalsoshowthatthosewholaughalotandthosewhoareingoodmoodsarealsohappier.Isthereawayofachievinghappiness?Someexpertssaythatifpeopleexpresstheirthanks,theycanbecomehappier.Joiningpleasantconversationscanalsobringmoresatisfactionandhappiness.Notsurprisingly,peoplefeelthatagoodrelationshipisimportantinbeinghappy.Happinessisalsocontagious.Theresultsshowthatifyouhappentohaveamemberofyourfamilyorafriendnearyouwhoishappy,you’llhappy,too.1．Whatplaysamoreimportantroleinmostpeople’sdailylife,accordingtothepassage?A．Health. B．Money. C．Satisfaction. D．Friendship.2．Somepeoplewillfeelhappyiftheyhave____________work.A．popularandfree B．meaningfulandcreativeC．well-paidandhard. D．relaxingandinteresting3．Whatcanmakepeoplehappieraccordingtothepassage?A．Workingharder. B．Makingmoremoney.C．Havingmorechildren. D．Beingthankful.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”meaninChinese?A．纯洁的 B．持续的 C．传染性的 D．可转换的5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Happinessinfluencesourhealth.B．Moneymakesuslivelonger.C．Howtofindgoodjobs.D．Howtoworkbetter.D16、Thefirstevertrans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephonecallwasmadefromNewYorkCitytoLondonin14.Inkeepingwiththisspirit,we’dliketotellyousomeofourothercommunicationrecords：●Mostspammedperson（收到垃圾邮件最多的人）MicrosoftchairmanWilliamH．GatesIII（theU.S.A．）receivesuptofourmillionspams（垃圾邮件）eachday.However,withthehelpofallthepeoplewhoareworkinginMicrosoftandanti-spamtechnology,onlyaroundtensparesreachhisinboxperday．●Earlieste-mailInl5，RayTomlinson，anengineeratthecomputercompany,andNewmaninCambridge,Massachusetts,theU.S.A．sentthefirste-mail．Atfirstitwasanexperimenttoseeifhecouldgettwocomputerstoexchangeamessage.（ItwasRaywhodecidedtousethe@symboltoseparatetheother’snamefromtheirlocation.Thefirste-mailmessagewas“QWERTYUIOP”）●LargestLAN（局域网）partyThelargestLAN（LocalAreaNetwork）partywasmadeupof8531uniquecomputersand9184membersinSwedenfrom30Novemberto2December1．●Mosttelephonebookstorsi（撕）inthreeminutesTinaSheltontore21telephonebooksatlast,eachwithl028numberedpagesinatimeofthreeminutesinCalifornia,theU.S.A．on9February2．3．Whenwasthefirsttrans-AtlantictelephonecallfromNewYorktoLondonmade?A．In1．B．Inl4．C．Inl5．D．Inl6．7．Whoisthepersonthatreceivesuptofourmillione-mailspams（垃圾邮件）eachday?A．WilliamH.GatesⅢ．B．RayTomlinsonC．NewmanD．TinaShelton8．Raywhodecidedtouse________toseparatetheother’snamefromtheirlocation．A．exchangeamessageB．“QWERTYUIOP”C．the@symbolD．anexperiment9．HowlongdidthelargestLANpartylast?A．Twomonths．B．Threedays．C．Fourdays．D．Twodays．10．HowlongdidTinaSheltontearallthetelephonebooks'?A．Threeminutes．B．Sixty-threeminutes．C．Twominutes．D．Sixty-twominutes．E17、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell－balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1．（小题1）Youmayfindthepassagein________.A．asciencemagazineB．aguidebookC．asportsnewspaperD．astorybook2．（小题2）WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality?A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.3．（小题3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthepersonalityofapersonsleepingonhisstomach?A．Heorsheiscarefulnottohurtothers.B．Heorshedoesn'twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C．Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D．Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.4．（小题4）Whydon'tyoupossiblywanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A．Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B．Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C．Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D．Heorshewouldn'tliketogethelpfromyou.5．（小题5）Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause________.A．heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB．heorsheisconfident，butnotstubbornC．heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD．heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleF18、Mr.Clintonandhis13-year-oldsonTonyarebaseballfans.LastOctober10thwasTony’sbirthday,soMr.ClintondecidedtodrivehimtoNewYork,forthefirstgameoftheWorldSeries(世界职业棒球大赛).Theyhadnoticketbuthopedtobuyapairfromothers.Aftertheyarrived,theywalkedinthestreetfortwohours,carryingasign,“Weneedtwotickets.”Thentheyfoundthecheapestticketwas$200.Theywereabouttoleavewhensuddenlyamanstoppedthem.HetookouttwoticketsandhandedthemtoMr.Clinton.“Howmuchdoyouwant?”“Justapresent.”saidtheman,“Enjoythegame.”Mr.Clintonwouldn’taccept,sothemanexplained,“I’mJackson.Hansismyboss.Heandhiswifehaven’tmissedaWorldSeriesin18years.Butheisillandcan’twatchthegamethistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwoticketstopeoplewhowouldactuallyenjoythegame.ThenIsawyouandIfollowedyouforawhile.Youseemedverysad.YoumademethinkofmydadandmewhenIwasachild.IdreamedofgoingtoaWorldSeriesgamewithmyfather.Butmydreamnevercametrue.”HowdoyousupposethismadeMr.Clintonandhissonfeel?HereiswhatMr.Clintonsaid:“Thisisthemostwonderfulthingthateverhappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachotherover30timesandsaid,‘Ican’tbelievethis.’WestillneverforgetJacksonandHans.”1．（小题1）Mr.ClintontookhissonTonytowatchthefirstgameoftheWorldSeriesbecause.A．hegottwoticketsforthegameB．theybothlikedwatchinggamesC．itwasabirthdaypresentforTonyD．hehadenoughtimeandmoney2．（小题2）ThetwoticketsfromJacksonsavedMr.Clintonatleast________.A．$100B．$200C．$300D．$4003．（小题3）FromthepassagewecanknowthatHansandhiswifeoften________.A．watchedtheWorldSeriesB．gaveahandtothepoorC．soldtheticketsforWorldSeriesD．missedthewonderfulgame4．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Clintonhopedtobuytheticketsattheticketoffice.B．Mr.Clintonandhissonwereverythankfulaftergettingthetickets.C．Jackson’sdreamofgoingtoaWorldSeriesgamecametrueintheend.D．Jacksonwasillinhospitalandcouldn’twatchtheWorldSeriesgame.5．（小题5）What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Aspecialpresent.B．Ahelpfulboss.C．Awonderfulgame.D．Anexcellentdream.Ⅴ.书面表达19、地球是我们人类共同的家园，人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)ourearth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文参评。重要性：只有一个地球主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难措施：停止污染、保护大自然注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数：80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:disastern.灾难protectV.保护Let’sDoSomethingto