初三英语总复习150个语法选择题及答案详解

初三英语总复习150个语法选择题We heretoday.A.areallB.allareC.isallD.allisThemap Chinais thewall ourclassroom.A.in,of,onB.of,on,inC.of,on,ofD.of,of,onWhat'selevenandtwenty?Itis .A.thirty-oneB.thirtyoneC.thirty-twoD.thirtytwoWhatcolourisanorange?Itis .A.redB.orangeC.whiteD.black doyoulikeChina?Ithinkitisverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.WhichIsthereanychickenontheplate?Yes,thereis A.manyB.anyC.oneD.somePleasebuysomefoodfromtheshop .A.onyourwaytohomeB.toyourwayhomeC.onyourwayhomeD.atyourwaytohomeThere milkintheglass.A.aren'tmanyB.aren'tmuchC.isn'tmanyD.isn'tmuchWhy playwiththoseboys?A.notB.noC.don'tD./Doyouusuallygotoschool foot?A.onB.inC.atD.byMrGreen suppernow.Heoften supperathalfpastsix.A.ishaving,haveB.ishaving,hasC.has,hasD.have,haveZhangMingisgood Chinese.Heoftenhelps it.A.is,mewithB.at,IwithC.at,mewithD.on,IinMayshe withyou?A.comeB.comesC.comingD.comesMyfatherhadabusyday .A.thedaybeforeyesterdayB.tomorrowC.nextSaturdayD.everydayPleaseshow newpicturebook.A.heyourB.hisyouC.himyourD.himyou willyoustaythere?A.HowlongB.WhattimeC.HowoftenD.WhenTheGreens workinginthegardennow.A.amB.isC.areD.wereDoesheoften hismother theroom?A.help,cleansB.help,cleanC.helps,cleaningD.helps,cleanMustwefinishourhomeworknow?No,you .You finishitafterschool.A.needn't,mayB.mustn't,mayC.can'tcanD.needn't,mustWouldyoulike toeat?A.anythingdifferentB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.differentsomethingHecanswim. .A.SoIcanB.SocanIC.IsocanD.CanIsoWilltherebeastrongwind thenorth theHuangheRiver?A.to...ofB.to...offC.at...ofD.on,offDiditsnow lastnight?A.heavyB.heavilyCQuickD.fast colditistoday！A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.WhataIsthisbookdifferent thatone?A.aboutB.atC.toD.fromIt'stimeforourlesson.Stop .A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.playedHelpyourself somefish.A.atB.tooC.toD.onHerearesomepictures .A.ofhimB.ofheC.abouthimD.abouthisThebook onthedesk.A.noislongerB.nolongerisC.isnolongerD.nolongerThenwe aroundbut nothing.A.looked,lookedB.saw,lookedC.saw,sawD.looked,sawZhangLanisill.Letmegotothemeetinginstead .A.ofsheB.ofherC.offsheD.offheWhichistheway thenearesthospital?A.inB.tooC.toD.atNice toyou?A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talksMyparents wanttogototheMonkeyIsland.A.allB.bothC.everyD.other-Doyoulikefootball?--No,Ihaveinterestinit.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.fewLucyrunsmuchfasterthan inherclass.A.anyothergirlB.anygirlC.allgirlsD.everygirlWhathashe themeat?Hehasjustcookedit.A.takecareofB.catchupwithC.donewithD.paidforLilythinksforeignlanguagesareas assciencesubjects.A.importantB.mostimportantC.moreimportantD.importantestWouldyouplease itagainlikethat?A.notreadB.nottoreadCreadsD.readingI'llphoneyouassoonasI .A.gettohomeB.gottohomeC.gethomeD.gothomeYoumustkeepyoureyes .A.closedB.closeC.beclosedD.toclosedAfarmerarrived awomen'shouse.A.inB.atC.toD.forKatesaysthatshe amessageonthedesk.A.willleaveB.leaveC.willgiveD.giveHehastwokites,oneisbig, issmall.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.othersComputersarethesecondmostuseful oftheworld.A.inventionsB.inventorsC.inventionD.inventorOnmywayhomeIsawadog ontheground.A.lyingB.liesC.liedD.tolieThereislittlewaterintheglass, ?A.isn'tthereB.isitC.isthereD.wasn'tthere.Twomonths quitelongforme.Ican'twait.A.isB.areC.wereD.isgoingtobeIdon'tknow .A.wheredoesJimliveB.wheredidJimliveC.whereJimlivesD.whereisJimliveTheboywasveryinterested English.A.atB.inC.toD.on--Excuseme,where'sthepostoffice?--Sorry,Idon'tknow.-- A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.AllrightC.ThankyouallthesameD.Don'tworryPleasegivemeacupofcoffee.A.ThankyouB.GiveyouC.HereareyouD.HereyouareMarydoesn'tlikeporkfordinner.Idon'tlikeit, .A.neitherB.tooC.alsoD.eitherLucyandLilyaretwins.Buttheyhave differences.A.afewsmallB.smallfewC.alittlesmallD.smallafewThoughhelivesinthecountryside,heneverfeels .A.afraidofB.lonelyC.sadD.sadlyJapanandGermanyare countries.A.developedB.developingC.developD.todevelopI myclassmateswhiletheyoftenfight.A.gotonwellwithB.getsonwithC.getonwellD.getonwellwithMotherasked .A.werethereanycheapershoesB.therearesomecheapershoesC.iftherewereanycheapershoesD.ifthereareanycheapershoesWhere cotton ?A.are,producedB.are,grownC.is,grownD.aremadeinThisskirtisverynice.Try , you?A.iton,willB.onit,shallC.onit,willD.iton,doTheheavyrainstoppedthechildren tothepark.A.togoB.goneC.fromgoingD.goSofor,we aboutonethousandEnglishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.learnD.arelearningThisTVplayisveryinteresting.Why downandwatchit?A.notsitB.don'tC.notsittingD.notsitThere greatchangesincomputersinthelastfewyears.A.havehadB.haveC.havebeenD.hasbeenI'm happytoday.A.quiteB.quietC.muchD.quickHowlongmayI thebook?A.borrowB.wantC.takeDkeep thepopulationofChina?A.WhatisB.WhatareC.HowmanyisD.HowmuchisJimis studentandeveryone himA.anicequite,likeB.quiteanice,likeC.quitenicea,likesD.quiteanice,likesWehavesold thetrousers yoursize.A.out,inB.off,withC.away,ofD.on,inThestudentsarebusy fortheexam.A.togeteverythingreadyB.gettingeverythingreadyC.beingreadyD.tobereadyYou'dbetter toschool, you.A.notgo,shallB.nottogo,willC.notgoing,hadD.notgo,hadHeleftinsuchahurry heforgot thedoor.A.so,lockingB.that,tolockC.as,openD.that,toopenNeitherEnglishnorJapanese inthoseschools.A.teachesB.teachC.istaughtD.aretaughtLiPinghasfound noteasytolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them oflastmonthwehadseenfiveEnglishfilms.A.BytheEndB.AttheendofC.IntheendD.TotheendTheybothhave worktodo,sotheyare busy.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooC.somany,tooD.to,muchThebuildingsofNewYorkare than .A.muchhigher,thoseofTaiyuanB.Morehigher,thatofTaiyuanC.muchmore,TaiyuanD.manymore,TaiyuanHowmanyelephantsdidyouseeinthezoolastSunday? A.NooneB.NothingC.NeitherD.NoneThesuit somuch hedidn'tbuyit.A.cost,forB.costs,thatC.cost,thatD.cost,thatTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIdon’tthinkyouareright, ?A.doIB.areyouC.don'tID.aren'tyouWhatcolourareyour .A.dressB.skirtC.clothesD.shirtThisbikeisn't .It’s .A.her,hisB.his,herC.hers,hisD.her,heIgotup six themorning July12th.A.at,in,onB.in,on,atC.at,in,of.D.at,on,ofDoyouwant ?A.goB.goingC.agoD.togoingDoyouwatchTV Saturdayevening?A.onB.inC.atD.forIboughtanewshirtforMarble, shedidn'tlikeit.A.becauseB.andC.soD.butThankyouverymuch. .A.You'reallrightB.You'rewelcomeC.You'reverywellD.No,thanks afinedayitwasyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.HowOurteachertoldhim inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.noplayIsthere goodintoday'snewspaper?No,thereis .A.something,anythingB.anything,anythingC.nothing,nothingD.anything,nothingTheywon'tleave youcomeback.A.untilB.andC.aboutD.toMrs.Clarkehasason Bruno.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.tocallWhenIsawmyfriendontheroad,Istopped tohim.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked Igohomenow,MrWu?No,you finishtheworkfirstA.May,mustB.Must,mayC.Must,mayD.Must,must thereanymeatandapplesinthebasket?A.AmB.WereC.AreD.IsWhat's withyou?A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.thewrongHecameback acoldwinterday.A.overB.onC.inD.atPlease yourcoat.It'sverycoldoutside.A.dressB.beinC.putonD.wearMrLiumettwo inParis.A.GermanB.RussianC.ChineseD.CanadianAnapple intothewater.A.fellB.wasfallenC.fallsD.isfallenIthoughtthenews important.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereDoyouknow inventor?Yes,he's friendofmineA.the,aB.an,aC.an,theD.the,theSeveralpeoplecameandthereweretwoboys them.A.betweenB.amongC.forD.exceptDon'tletthechildren inthereadingroom.A.shoutB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shoutedThiskindofjacket everywhere.A.seeB.areseenC.canseeD.canbeseenTomsaidtotheguests,"Help tosomemeat."A.youselfB.youselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves willbethepopulationoftheworldintheyear2000?A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.HowsoonMaryisn'tin.She toschool.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.goCouldyoutellme ?A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.sheliveswhereD.whereisshelivingMybrotherjoinedtheLeague March24,1990.He aLeaguememberforsixyears.A.on,hasbecomeB.on,hasbeenC.in,hasbeenD.in,hasbecomeWesuddenlyheardsomebody forhelpintheforest.A.callsB.calledC.callingD.tocallMyteacheroftenhelpsme myEnglish. herhelpIhavecaughtup theclass.A.with,Under,toB.of,With,withC.in,Under,withD.with,With,withYoumustalways yourlibrarybookontime.A.givebackB.takeawayC.bringD.borrowIoften myfriends.A.hearfromB.hearofC.receivefromD.writealetterfromItisNationalDay.Therearealotofpeopleon sideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.everyD.eachI'msurethebookisvery andchildrenare it.A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interestedinC.interestedin,interestingD.interesting,interestedTheywereallverytired,but ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.someB.anyC.manyD.noneMyyoungersistersare young gotoschool.A.so,thatB.too,thatC.too,toD.so,nottoI'lltellhimaboutitassoonashe back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.iscoming--Ihearthatyou'regoingbacktoAustralia.Ihopeyou'llreturnoneday.-- .IhopetoreturnwhenI'molder.A.IdosoB.soIC.IsodoD.SodoITheradiosaystherewillbea raintomorrow.A.bigB.largeC.heavyD.heavilyDon'tread thesun.It'sbad youreyes.A.under,forB.in,toC.in,forD.under,to'Ihave alldaylookingforyou.A.costB.takeC.paidD.spent Tom'smotherletshimlookafterthebaby.A.AttimesB.SometimeC.AtthesametimeD.allthetimesTheystopped ,buttherewasnosound.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tohearNowyouget ,gooutandtryyourluck.A.dressingB.dressedC.dressDdressesPleasedon'ttouchthatfish.Itsmells .A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well itisgettingdark, thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.A.Though,butB.But,thoughC.Though,/D.But,/Myfriend,Tom,keptme foranhouryesterday.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingDwaitWecansee hundredsofbirdsflyingin sky.A.a,a,B./,aC./,theD.the,theMissHuntboughtsome inthemarket.A.pearB.tomatoC.eggD.fishThereisasmallvillage thetworivers.A.duringB.amongC.betweenD.in willyoursisterbeback?Inabouttwohours.A.HowB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.HowsoonGrannytoldthegirlthemoon inthewest.A.goesdownB.wentdownC.isgoingdownD.wasgoingdownYourhands beforemeals.Theyaretoodirty.A.mustwashB.canwashC.mustbewashedD.canbewashedThestudents treesifit rainingtomorrow.A.willplant,willstopB.willplant,stopsC.plant,willstopD.plant,stopsTheyaskedme finishmyhomework.A.whenIcouldB.IwhenwouldC.WhenIcanD.WhencouldIWhenIcameintotheroom,Isawhim hishomework.A.didB.doesC.doingD.todoHesaidthathewouldgotoLondon .A.thenextmonthB.lastmonthC.themonthbeforeD.nextmonthIthappened awinternight.A.atB.onC.inD.forHe'sworkedhere 4o'clockthisafternoon.A.forB.atC.sinceD.aboutHeaskedme,butIdidn'tknow .A.howtotellB.whattospeakC.tosaywhatD.whattosayShedoesn'tliketo ablackdress.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.putinIhave muchworktodo Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.so,asD.such,as"You'reaverygoodstudent."" "A.No,notatallB.Yes,IamC.JustsoandsoD.I'mgladtohearthatTherearethreestudentsinthereadingroom.Oneisaboy, twoaregirls.A.theothersB.theotherC.otherD.anotherLet'sgooutforawalk, ?A.won'tyouB.don'tweC.whynotD.shallweThedogsweremade asfastastheycould.A.runB.ranC.runningD.torunThepolicemanstopped ,buthe nosound.A.hearing,heardB.listening,listenedC.tolisten,heardD.listeningto,listenedtoTheapplesinthebasketarebetterthan onthetable.A.thatB.thenC.thoseD.ones参考答案A。all,both等副词常用在连系动词后或行为动词前。C.“of”常用来表示“所有”关系，如：thedooroftheclassroom,thepeopleofChina.A.注意格式。B.orange,桔子；桔色的。A."Howdoyoulike...?”，“你认为 怎么样？”D.some可用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，常用在肯定句中。C."onone'swayto..."，“在去 的路上”；“home”为副词，前面不用“to”.D.“much”，“许多”，修饰不可数名词。A.“whynot+动词原形”/“Whydon’tyou.”,“为什么不..”。A.B.区分不同时态的含义。C.help...with...,begoodat均为固定搭配。A.情态动词后用动词原形。A.注意时态与时间状语的搭配。C.“请把你的画册拿给他看”。人称代词做宾语用宾格形式。A.C."thegreens”，“格林一家”或“格林夫妇”。B.“helpsb.（todosth.”,“helpsb.withsth.”“帮某人做某事”。A.needn't,“不必”，mustn't,“一定不能 ”。C.（1）不定代词的修饰语用于不定代词后。（2）在表示请求等语气委婉的疑问句中，可用some,something等。B.“他会游泳，我也会。”注意两句时态一样。A.B.用副词修饰动词。A.How引导感叹句，后用形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，后用名词。D.A.stopdoingsth,“停止做某事”；stoptodosth,“停下来，做某事”。C.“随便吃点鱼”A.C.注意nolonger的位置。D.look,“看”；see,“看到”。B.insteadof,“代替..”。C.“thewayto”,“去..的路”。B.习惯用语。B.all,“都（三个或更多）”,・both,“都（两个）”。C.alittle,“一点”，little,“几乎没有”，都修饰不可数名词。Few,“几乎没有"，afew,“几个”，都修饰可数名词。A.any在此句中为“任何一个”，故后用单数名词。C.dowith，“处理，处置”。A.A."Wouldyouplease...?”句中用动词原型，因有助动词would。Not放于动词前。C.assoonas引导时间主语从句。在时间主语从句和条件主语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，即不能使用将来时态。A.closed为形容词，“闭着，合着"。Keepdoing,持续做 。Keep+形容词，“保持..状态”。B.arriveat，"到达（较小的地方）”；arrivein，"到达（较大的地方）”。此外，还可用getto,reach表示“到达”。A.giveamessagetosb，“给某人捎信"；leaveamessageforsb，“给某人留下口信”。A.两各种的另一个或两部分中的另一部分，用theother表示，如：Ontheothersideoftheroad,therearemanytrees.Other后如有复数名词，可简写为others.C.invention，“发明"；inventor，“发明者”。A.C.little表否定含义。A.时间段和距离做主语，做单数对待。如：Fivemilesisalongdistancefortheoldman.C.宾语从句应注意的三个问题：1）从句的时态与主句的时态之间不能有逻辑上的矛盾。2）从句用陈述句语序。3）注意使用正确的引导词。B.C.C.D.too,also,“也”，用于肯定句，either，“也”，用于否定句。A.B.feellonely，“感到孤独"。Lonely为形容词。A.一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词，如：interesting,interested,surprising,surprised等。A.此句中的while表示对比，“而”。C.参见49题。C.grow，“种植"；produce，“生产（农产品，工业品）”,•make，“制造”。A.祈使句中的反意疑问句中附加问句形式很多，常见的为“willyou"，可用于肯定句和否定句中。C.stop...from...，阻止 。B.sofar，“到目前为止”，常用于完成时态。A.C.greatchanges为复数。Inthelastfewyears与完成时连用。A.C.borrow为非延续性动词，不能与howlong连用。A.“中国的人口是多少？”相当于：HowmanypeoplearethereinChina.D.quiteanicestudent=averynicestudentA.sellout，“卖完”B.bebusydoing…，忙于 。D.you’d=youhadB.such...that…，"如此 以至于 "，such后用名词。So...that…，“如此……以至于……”，so后用形容词或副词。forgettolockthedoor,“忘了锁门”（没锁）；forgetlockingthedoor，“锁了门而忘了”（锁了）。C.neither...nor…连接两个主语时，根据nor后的主语确定动词形式。用法类似的短语还有：either…or…，notonly…butalso…，not…but…，therebe句型。C.it为形式宾语，代指不定式tolearnEnglishwell.It还可以做形式主语，如：ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.A.intheend，“最后，atlast”，attheendof...，“在 末尾，在 结束时”，bytheendof，"到……结束时，到……末尾”，多用于完成时。B.toomuch+名词，“太多，过多"；muchtoo+形容词/副词，“太，非常。A.much可用来修饰比较级。Muchbigger，“比……大的多”。D.None,“一个/一点都没有”，可代指人或物。Noone，“没有人”。C.cost为过去式。B.此句应从逻辑关系上判断。试比较：1）Ithinkheisright,aren’tyou?2Youthinkheisright,don’tyou?C.只有clothes为复数名词，可与are搭配。C.此题中应用两个名词性物主代词。D.at，“在某个时刻”，如：at7:00,atthemoment；in，“在一段时间内”，如：inthemorning,intheyear；on，“在某一天或某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”，如：onthatday,onthemorningofJuly1st.D.此句含义为：Doyouwanttohaveatry?“你想试试吗？”A.参见83题。D.B.A.afineday为名词短语，前用what。B.tellsb.nottodosth.,“告诉某人不要做某事”，not在to前。D.A.until引导时间状语从句，不用将来时。A.calledBruno为过去分词结构，坐定语修饰son,“一个（被）叫做Brono的儿子。C.参见26题。D.参见73题。B.B.C.puton,“穿上（衣服）"，dresssb.,“给……穿衣服”；wear,“穿着（衣服）”C.注意下列复数形式：Americans,Germans,Australians,Canadians,Chinese,Japanese.A.fall,“落”,用主动语态。B.News，不可数名词。A.B.amongthem,“他们之中”。A.let,make在用于主动语态时，后跟动词原形，意为“使……做……”。D.D.注意用复数形式。A.B.havegoneto...，“已经去了 ”；havebeento...，“去过 ”。B.B.become为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语forsixyears连用。C.hear/seesb.dosth,“听到/看到某人做某事”；“hear/seesb.doingsth,“听到/看到某人正在做某事”。B.此题考察三个短语：helpsb.withsth.（帮助某人做某事），withone'shelp（在 的帮助下），catchupwithsb.（追上某人）。A.giveback,“归还”，相当于"return”。A.hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.“收到某人来信”。D.如特指两个中的每一个，则用“each”。B.interest,excite,surprise,develop等词的现在分词，过去分词常作形容词使用。D.C.在so...that…结构中，that后跟从句。B.D.“我也希望这样”。C.C.readinthesun，"在阳光下看书”。C.pay...for…，“花时间/钱做……”。请看下列单词的用法：1Itcostmetoomuchtobuythebike.Ispenttoomuch(inbuyingthebike.Ipaidtoomuchforthebike.Ittookmealongtimetochoosethebike.A.attimes,“时常”。C.“他们停下来，听了听，但没有声音。B.getdressed,“穿好衣服”。A.C.如果选A项，则此句无主句。C.keepdoingsth.，持续作 。C.hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词前面如果有具体的数字，这些此都不加“s”，后面不用off；如果前面没有具体的数字，则这些此后加“s”，后面力口of。如：twohundredpeople,manythousandsofpeople。D.C.D.howsoon,“多久之后”。A.表示客观现实的句子用一般现在时。C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：can/may/must/shouldbedone。B.A.应注意宾语从句的语序与时态。C.A.B.C.since4o'clockthismorning,“从下午四点到现在“。D.注意下列四个词的用法：say后直接引用或间接引用说的内容，如：Hesaid,“comehere.”speak后用某种语言，或用于结构speaktosb中，如：speakEnglish.talk,“谈论”，常用短语：talkabout,talkto.tell,“告诉”。A.B.somuch,“如此多 ”。D.在英语中受到别人的赞扬，应表示感谢（thankyou或高兴（I'mglad。B.两个中的另一个，或两部分中的另一部分，用theother表示。D.D.make用于被动语态中，后用不定式，即：bemadetodosth.C.stoptolisten,“停下来听了听"；hear,“听到”。C.在than后常用代词that,those。That代指单数名词，those代指复数名词。【模拟试题】(答题时间：25分钟)一.选择题(1.Physics maths.isn’tsodifficultasisn’tasmoredifficultasisn’tmoredifficultthanisn’tlessdifficultthan(2.What yournewschoollike?A.areB.isC.doesD.was(3.It’sasecret.Heaskedhisfriends others.A.totellB.nottotellC.didn’ttellD.nottell(4.Ididn’tknowhow careofmyselfbefore.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.couldI(5.Themoonis thantheearth,butthesunis thantheearth.A.bigger;smallerB.smaller;biggerC.smaller;smallerD.bigger;bigger(6.Hespendsalotoftime Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.in(7.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith moneyand peoplepractice?A.fewerlessB.lessfewerC.littlefewD.lessfew(8.Howdidyoumakehim ?A.stoptalkingB.tostoptalkingC.stopstalkingD.stoppedtalking(9.Howamazing!Iscored goalsinthefootballmatch.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost(10.Thegirliscrazyaboutsnacks,soshealwayseats___inherclassduringlunchtime.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.theleast(11.Couldyousay aboutit,please?I’dliketoknow .A.nothingelse;moreB.anythingelse;mostC.anythingother;mostD.somethingelse;more(12.LucyandLilyaretwins.Theyare .A.likeB.alikeC.looklikeD.same(13. hewasillyesterday, hedidn’tgotoschool.A.Because;soB.But;becauseC.Because;/D.Though;but(14.Heislookingforwardto asuperman.A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.became(15.Girls,becarefulwithknives,oryouwillcut .A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselvesD.yourself(16.MybestfriendJaneneversaysabadword anyone.A.atB.ofC.inD.about(17.Thegreenorange verysour.A.eatsB.feelsC.tastesD.looks(18.Thisclassroomisbiggerthan intheschool.A.anyoneB.alltheseonesC.anyotheroneD.allones.(19.Becausehishomewasfarawayfromhisschool.Hisfatheroften there.A.driveshimtoB.driveshimC.drovehimtoD.drovehim(20.HowdoesBilldrivenow,Sue?Oh,hedrives thanbefore.A.muchmorecarefulB.muchmorecarefullyC.moremuchcarefulD.moremuchcarefully二.句型转换Theyhadfunaftergoingontheschooltrip.They aftergoingontheschooltrip.Lily’smagazinesarelikeTom’smagazines.Lily’smagazinesandTom’s .Daniellearnedhowtomakeahomepagebyhimself.Daniel howtomakeahomepageNanjingisthebiggestcityinJiangsuProvince.Nanjingis thanany cityinJiangsuProvince.WewillgotothecentreofBeijingbyunderground.Wewill the tothecentreofBeijing.IttookustwohourstogotothePlaceMuseumbytaxi.We twohours thetaxitothePlaceMuseum.Wedidnotenjoyitatlast.Wedidnotenjoyit .Ihave3bottlesofmilk.Tomhas5bottlesofmilk.Helenhas10bottlesofmilk.Ihave milkofthethree.Helenhas milkofthethree.DongfangmingzhuisnotsotallastheEiffelTower.TheEiffelToweris DongfangmingzhuIplaysoftballtwiceaweek. doyouplaysoftball?【试题答案】ABBBBBBADDDBCCCDCCDBenjoyedthemselvesarealiketaughthimselfbigger,othertake,undergroundspent,takingintheendtheleast,themosttallerthanHowoften01.Youshouldbeableto rightfromwrong.A.perceiveB.distinguishC.SightD.observe答案：B。distinguishrightfromwrong的意思是"分清是非"，是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案。A的意思是"感觉、觉察”，C的意思是"看到、发现"，D的意思是"观察"均不符合题意。02.Anystudentwho hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination.A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects答案：D。本句话的意思是"任何作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试”。A的意思"减少、缩小”，B的意思是"冒犯、得罪”，C的意思是"练习"，D的意思是"疏忽、玩忽”，所以只有D和题的意思最接近。03.Ipromisedtolook thematterassoonasIgotthere.A.forB.inC.intoDafter答案：C。"lookinto"的意思是"调查"，本句的意思是"我保证一到那就调查这件事情"。"lookfor"：寻找。Willyouhelpmelookformygloves?你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？100kin:朝里面看。IlookedinmypurseanddiscoveredI'donlygotafive-poundnote.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。lookafter:照顾、照看。Hehaslookedafterhiselderlyparentsformanyyears.他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。04.Yoursisterhasmadean foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon.A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment答案：A。appointment约会、约定，make（或fixanappointment预约，是固定搭配。interview面试，opportunity:机会，assignment:作业。05.Thecommitteeisexpectedto adecisionthisevening.A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take答案：A。我们习惯上说：cometoadecision,arriveatadecision,reachadecision,做出决定。06.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn't whathesaid.A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout答案：D。makeout有"辨认出、听出"的意思。又如：Itwasdifficulttomakeoutwhatwassaidovertheloudspeakerinthesquare.很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。makefor:走向，朝.…前进。It'slate,we'dbettermakeforhome.时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家。Makeforthebeach!向海滩前进！makesure:设法保证。Hewentroundmakingsurethatallthewindowswereclosed.他巡视了一遍，看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。makeover:翻新、改造。Thehousehasbeenmadeoverintoaschool.房屋已经改成一所学校。Humannaturecan'tbemadeoversoeasily.人性并非那么容易改变的。07.Iwroteitdown Ishouldforgetit.A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof答案：A。incase:（连词）免得，以防万一。本句的意思是："我写了下来，免得忘了"。又如：Keepthewindowclosedincaseitrains.把窗子关好，以防下雨。incaseof（介词短语：假使、如果发生。Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，即按铃。Inorderthat（连词，引导目的状语从句）为了…皿orderthatheshouldnotbelate,hismotherwokehimat6.为了不使他迟到，母亲在6点种叫醒他。forfearof:（介词）生怕、以免。Sheleftanhourearlyforfearofmissinghertrain.她提早一小时离开以免误了火车。08.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot thetime.A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage答案：C。afford：（常接在can,beableto后面）买得起，担负得起（损失、费用）Heisnotrichenoughtoaffordacar.他并不太富有，不能购置汽车。Canyouaffordthetime?你能抽的出时间吗？09.Thechemicalfactorywasdemolished protectingtheenvironment.A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof答案：D。inthenameof:用..•的名义，代表.…。本句的意思是"以保护环境的名义，这个化学厂被拆除了。"又如：openanaccountinthenameofJohnSmith用约翰史密斯的名字开户。inspiteof:不顾，不管。Inspiteofwhatyousay,Istillbelieveheishonest.不管你说什么，我还是相信他是诚实的。inhonorof:为了向…表示敬意，为庆祝.•・为纪念...Theygaveabanquetinhonorofthedelegation.他们设宴招待代表团。infavourof:赞同，支持。Herefusedajobingovernmentinfavourofauniversityappointment.他拒绝了政府部门的工作而选择了大学的职业。D最符合题意。Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionsthatthemanwas ofmurder.A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty答案Cbeguiltyof:有罪的，有过失的。Befoundguiltyofmurder被判犯有谋杀罪。charge:（动词）控告，指责chargesbwithmurder指控某人犯谋杀罪。criminal（名词罪犯。faulty：有错误的，有缺点的。C最符合题意。Havingfinishedtheletter,he itcarefullyandsealedtheenvelopwithakiss.A.foldedB.bentC.turnedD.curved答案：A。fold:折叠，对折。foldablanket（letter折毯子（信）。本句的意思是”他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下，封上口。"因此A最符合题意。bent:弯曲的。curve:使弯曲。Lastyear ofnewbookswerepublishedonenvironmentalprotection.A.thehundredB.hundredsC.ahundredD.onehundred答案：B。hundredsofnewbooks:成百上千的新书hundred,thousand,million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如：fivehundred,（500osixthousand，（6000。但如果它们后面有of,则要用复数形式，而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时，前面不能加具体的数目。又如：thousandsofstudents:成千上万的学生millionsofpeople:上百万的人。Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluence people'sideology.A.toB.onC.forD.onto答案：Bohaveaninfluenceon…影响，对.…起作用。Hehadagreatinfluenceonmycareer.他对我的生涯有过巨大的影响。theinfluenceofreligiononsociety宗教对社会的影响。Justasamarriedmancannotleavehiswork,apoormancannot togetsick.A.haveB.goC.expectD.afford答案：D。参阅28注解。,wekeeprecordsonalltheexperimentssothatwemayhaveenoughdata.A.AsawholeB.AsaruleC.OntheaverageD.Byallmeans答案：Boasa（generalrule:通常，一般来说。B最符合题意。又如：Asarule,hedoesn'tgototheofficeonSaturdays.星期六他通常不去办公室。asawhole:作为一个整体，整体来看：Thetemperatureforthecountryasawholeisrelatively比8A这个国家的气温总的来说是较高的。on（an或theaverage:按平均值，通常On（the或anaverageIworktenhoursaday.我平均每天工作10小时。byallmeans:尽一切办法，务必。Byallmeans,Imustvisitmysickfriend.我一定得去探望我那生病的朋友。Nobodybutayoungwoman theairplanecrash.A.endureB.rejectedC.survivedD.lived答案：C。survive:从..•中逃生，经历•••后继续存在，是及物动词。Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.这场大火中只有两个人幸免于死。Thecropssurvivedthedrought.经过这次旱灾，庄稼还是活了下来。本句的意思是："此飞机失事中，只有一个年轻妇女幸免遇难。”只有C的意思是正确的。endure:忍耐，容忍。reject:拒绝。live：居住，生活。ProfessorSmithisalwaysvery tothereactionoftheaudiencewhenhegiveslectures.A.sentimentalB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.positive答案：B。sensitive:敏感的(to，神经过敏的。Weneedtobemoresensitivetotheneedsoftheyoungstudents.我们对青年学生的需求应更敏感。Sheissensitivetocriticism.她对别人的批评很敏感。本句的意思是"史密斯教授演讲时对观众的反应非常的敏感。"因此，B最符合题意。sentimental:多情的，情深的。sentimentalpoetry:言情诗。sentimentallovestories:充满柔情的爱情小说。sensible:明智的。asensiblechoice:明智的抉择。asensiblesuggestion：合理的建议。positive:肯定的，赞同的。Williamhascuthissmoking tofivecigarettesaday.A.downB.inC.offD.