中考复习-动词的习惯用法打印版

途书破万益途书破万益—一年如有理20XX届中考复习常用动词习惯用法allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb（not）todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedaboutsthLilywasexcitedabouthiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoverbooks.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.13.14.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉15.16.besurprisedtodosthbesurprisedatsthbeworthdoingsthbegintodosth对做某事感到惊奇对某事感到惊奇值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）begin/starttodo/doingsth-开开始去做某事113.14.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉15.16.besurprisedtodosthbesurprisedatsthbeworthdoingsthbegintodosth对做某事感到惊奇对某事感到惊奇值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）begin/starttodo/doingsth-开开始去做某事17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)18.19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定deservetodosth值得/应该做……encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事failtodosthsucceeddoingsthfinishdoingsthfollowsbtodosthgetsbtodosth、makesbdosth>letsbdosth做某事失败成功做了某事做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）跟随某人去做某事让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbgoongoontodosth继续做事（常考）doingsth继续做事（常考）hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难35-havesbdosth让某人做某事（后接动词原形）havesthdonehavesthtodo36havesthtodo36.hearsbdosth工有事要做听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）听到某人正在做某事（常见）听到某人正在做某事（常见）

帮忙做某事帮助某人做某事希望做某事希望某人做某事这像是……（后接从句）hearsbdoingsthhelptodosthhelpsb（to）dosthhope/wishtodosthwishsbtodosthItseemsthatseemtodosthseem+adjIt’s+adj+（forsb）todosth.It’s+adj+（ofsb）todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）pay...for...costspend...onittake...todosthIt’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了keep（on）doingsth坚持做某事（常考）keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事needtodosth--、needdoingsth/tobedone,需要做某事needsthneedn,tdosthprefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿而不愿（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……e-g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping-比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事refusetodosth拒绝做……

（常考）remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事（常考）52.seesbdosthseesbdoingsthremember/forgetdoingsth记得52.seesbdosthseesbdoingsth看见某人做某事（结果）看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）beseentodosth做某事被看见somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。spendsometime（in）doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）taketurnstodosth轮流做……tellsb（not）todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事Thereisnoneed（forsb）todosth对某人来说没必要做某事Thereisnotime（forsb）todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事too...（forsb）to…太以致不能so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着（图）做某事usedtodosth过去常做某事（usedtobe+adj/a+n）e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。want/wouldliketodosth想做……want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）warnsb（not）todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）Whydon'tyoudosth?｝为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Whynotdosth?-表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shallwe?Wouldyoulike（sb）todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）Wouldyouplease（not）dosth你可不可以不做……？finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsth途书破万益途书破万益—一年如有理begoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthgiveupdoingsthbusydoingsthlikedoingsthminddoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdowellindoingsthstopsbfromdoingsth

doingsthfeellikedoingbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthgiveupdoingsthbusydoingsthlikedoingsthminddoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdowellindoingsthstopsbfromdoingsth

doingsthfeellikedoingbegoodatdoingsthgoondoingsthbesthhatedoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth非延续性动词(终止性动词)2.borrow---2.borrow---have(has)kept4.go---have(has)beenaway/in...6.die---have(has)beendead8.begin---have(has)beenon3.leave---have(has)e---have(has)here/in.7.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in.他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreeda