2023年广西高考英语一轮模拟试题及答案

年广西高考英语一轮模拟试题及答案AAwhitesharkshippedfromNewYorkandplacedintoanoutdoorpoolforaKmartcommercialinLosAngelesdiedaftershowingsignsofdistress,anofficialfromtheanimalwelfaregroupthatmonitoredtheproductionsaidonThursday.TheAmericanHumaneAssociation(AHA),whichcertifiesfilmandTVproductionswithanimals,sayseverythingpossiblewasdonetoensurethe1.5metershark'ssafety.Theshark'sdeathfollowslotsofcriticismoftheuseofanimalsinHollywoodproductions.Theanimalrightsgroup,peoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA),whichsaiditreceiveddetailsontheshark'sdeathfromtwowhistleblowers(揭发者),criticizedtheAHAinaletterovertheshark'sdeath."Sharksaresensitiveanimalswho,incaptivity(囚禁),requireahighlyspecializedandcontrolledenvironment,"thePETAletterread."Giventhedelicatenatureofthisspecies,whywouldtheAHAapprovethetransportanduseofthisanimal?"Thesharkwasplacedintoa227-literoutdoortankintheVanNuyssuburbofLosAngeles,saidKarenRosa,asenioradviseroftheAHA.Sheaddedthatwasagoodamountofwaterforit."Wehonestlydon'tknowwhytheanimaldied.Itwasnotbeingmistreated.Itwasnotbeingharmed,"Rosasaid.Earlyintheday,thesharkseemedtobeingoodcondition,butatonepointtheynoticeditshowedsignsofdistress."AsfarasIknow,itwasimmediatelyinsisteduponthattheanimalreceivespecializedaquaticveterinarian(兽医)care,"shesaid.Oxygenwaspumpedintothetankandthesharkwasgivenashottotrytostabilizeitbeforeitwastransferredtoanaquaticcompoundforcare,whereitdiedthesameday,Rosasaid.TheshootwasforaKmartcommercial,butarepresentativefortheretailercouldnotdiscloseanydetails."Wetakethismatterseriouslyandsafetyisalwaysourfirstconcern,"thespokesmanforKmartsaidinastatement.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一头鲨鱼被用于商业广告而死亡的大事。21.ThesharkwasshippedtoLosAngelesfor________.AastudybytheAHABabusinessactivityCafilmaboutanimalsDaprojectbyananimalwelfaregroup22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatPETA________.AmonitorfilmsandTVproductionsthathaveanimalsBsentarepresentativetothesceneoftheshootCbelievedthesharkreceivedspecializedcareDdidn’tthinkthesharkwastransferredverywell23.WhatdoesKarenRosathinkofAHA?AIthaddoneallthatitneededtodo.BItwasagainsttherightsoftheanimals.CIthadfoundoutthereasonwhythesharkdied.DItshouldberesponsiblefortheshoot.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ASharksShouldbeForbiddenforCommercialBPETATriestoStopShootingWithAnimalsCSharksAreSensitiveAnimalsinCaptivityDSharkBroughttoLosAngelesforCommercialDies分值:8分查看题目解析>2BItwasfifteenpastnineasMariehurriedintotheofficebuildingwhereshewasgoingtowork．Herbushadinchedalongthroughtheheavytraffic,makingherafewminuteslateforherveryfirstjob．Shedecidedtostartouthalfanhourearlierthenextday．Onceinsidethelobby,shehadtostandattheelevatorsandwaitseveralminutesbeforeshecouldgetononegoingtothesixthfloor．Whenshefinallyreachedtheofficemarked“SmithEnterprise”,sheknockedatthedoornervouslyandwaited．Therewasnoreply．Shetappedonthedooragain,butstilltherewasnoanswer．Frominsidethenextoffice,shecouldhearthesoundofvoices,sosheopenedthedoorandwentin．AlthoughshewassureitwasthesameofficeshehadbeenintwoweeksbeforewhenshehadtheinterviewwithMr.Smith,itlookedquitedifferentnow．Infact,ithardlylookedlikeanofficeatall．Theemployeeswerejuststandingaroundchattingandsmoking．Inthefrontoftheroom,somebodymusthavejusttoldagoodjoke,shethought,becausetherewasaloudburstoflaughterasshecamein．Foramomentshehadthoughttheywerelaughingather．Thenoneofthemenlookedathiswatch,clappedhishandsandsaidsomethingtotheothers．Quicklytheyallwenttotheirdesksand,inamatterofseconds,everyonewashardatwork．NoonepaidanyattentiontoMarie．Finallyshewentuptothemanwhowassittingatthedesknearesttothedoorandexplainedthatthiswasherfirstdayintheoffice．Hardlylookingupfromhiswork,hetoldhertohaveaseatandwaitforMr．Smith,whowouldarriveatanymoment．ThenMarierealizedthattheday'sworkintheofficebeganjustbeforeMr．Smitharrived．LatershefoundoutthathelivedinConnecticutandcameintoManhattanonthesametraineverymorning,arrivingintheofficeat9:35,sothathisstaffknewexactlywhentostartworking．【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了第一次去“史密斯企业”的所见所感。25．Mariecouldhardlyrecognizetheofficeshewentintobecause.AshehadbeenthereonlyonceBtheofficeseemeddifferentCMr.SmithwasnotintheofficeDtheemployeeslaughedather26．Thepeopleintheofficesuddenlystartedworkingbecause．AtheirmorningbreakendedBtheysawastrangerintheofficeCthebosswasabouttoarriveDnoonewantedtotalktoMarie27．Wecaninferfromthetextthattheemployeesofthecompany．AlackeddevotiontothecompanyBwerecoldtonewcomersCwerealwayspunctualforworkDwouldstarttheirworkbylisteningtoajoke28．Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe.AAnUnpunctualManagerBAColdWelcomeCBetterLateThanNeverDPunctualLikeAClock分值:8分查看题目解析>3CFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境，士气）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了穿休闲装在工作中的好处及其进展过程。29.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because.AtheymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingBhecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesChelookshandsomeincasualclothesDhenolongerworksforanycompany30.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ACompanyworkersstartedtodressdownaboutfiftyyearsago.BDress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly90s.C“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.DManyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.31.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT.Asavingemployees’moneyBmakingemployeesmoreattractiveCimprovingemployees’motivationDmakingemployeeshappier分值:6分查看题目解析>4DMenarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。探究男人花在烹饪上的时间变长而女人相反花的时间变短，以及这些变化的缘由。32.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?ATheimprovementofcooks’status.BTheinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.CThechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.DThedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?AMenspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.BWomenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.CItwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.DThereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.34.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?AIthasbecomeathingofthepast.BItisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.CItshouldn’tbeadvocatedinmoderntimes.DItisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ATheChangesofFamilyMealsBEqualitybetweenMenandWomenCCookingintoaNewTrendforMenDCooking—aThingofthePastforWomen分值:8分查看题目解析>5Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as41peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter42herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld—he43tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith44ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying45inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook46.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we47satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You48enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,”Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How”Iaskedcuriously,“doyou49toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?”Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe50underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite51.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers52toworkeveryday,”hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell53butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident54Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts55hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?”“Wouldmydaughterhave56ofbeingwithherfather?”Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,57herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit58tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch59thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.”hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy60walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。叙述了一位父亲在遭受车祸后，陪女儿度过闲暇时间，却让人们看到并感受到了美妙。37.AStill,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.BWedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.CSomepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.DDogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.ETherearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.FThatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.GTheytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.38.AStill,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.BWedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.CSomepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.DDogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.ETherearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.FThatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.GTheytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.39.AStill,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.BWedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.CSomepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.DDogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.ETherearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.FThatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.GTheytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.40.AStill,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.BWedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.CSomepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.DDogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.ETherearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.FThatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.GTheytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.分值:10分查看题目解析>6阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as41peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter42herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld—he43tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith44ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying45inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook46.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we47satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You48enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,”Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How”Iaskedcuriously,“doyou49toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?”Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe50underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite51.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers52toworkeveryday,”hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell53butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident54Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts55hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?”“Wouldmydaughterhave56ofbeingwithherfather?”Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,57herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit58tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch59thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.”hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy60walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。叙述了一位父亲在遭受车祸后，陪女儿度过闲暇时间，却让人们看到并感受到了美妙。41.AfewBafewClittleDalittle42.AonBinCwithDunder43.AtendsBintendsCinspiresDrefuses44.AitBthatCthisDthose45.AheavilyBtiredlyClazilyDlonely46.AunemployedBuntrainedCuntestedDunwanted47.AtrulyBgenerallyCentirelyDfinally48.AcanBshouldCmustDwould49.AsucceedBfailCmanageDstruggle50.AdigBpushCcleanDknock51.AextraordinaryBflexibleCpeacefulDreliable52.AhurryingBwanderingChesitatingDhating53.AdownBoverCaboveDoff54.AunderwhichBinwhichCatwhichDonwhich55.AcameupBcameaboutCcameoutDcameinto56.AassociationBmemoriesCmisunderstandingDconsideration57.ApickedupBpickedoutCtookupDtookout58.AtookBledCmadeDgot59.AloveBjoyCreliefDdepression60.Along-sufferingBlong-lostClong-forgottenDlong-lasting分值:30分查看题目解析>7阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueo