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湖北省荆州市公安县闸口中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen
B.mustn'thavebeen
C.couldn'thavebeen
D.mighthavebeen参考答案:C2.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach
B.pay
C.link
D.apply参考答案:A3.Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucan_________hertogiveupthefoolishideaA.try
B.attract
C.tempt
D.persuade参考答案:D4.Itwasattheendofthemeeting_____Mr.Smithmadethedecision.A.this
B.it
C.that
D.where参考答案:C略5.result
A.refuse
B.pump
C.full
D.difficult
参考答案:B6.—CouldIuseyourphone?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.can B.will C.must D.should参考答案:A考查情态动词。句意:——我可以用你的电话吗?——可以,当然你能。对CouldI…?问句回答可用can。could表示委婉客气的请求,在表示“许可”时,could比can更没有把握。因此根据答语中的“Yes”可知,第二个人的回答是肯定的,故用can代替could。故填A。7.—Mom,Dadissmokingagain!—Well,lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A.off
B.down
C.up
D.out参考答案:B8.
_____Pollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeeling_______shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.As,whether
B.That,as
C.As,that
D.That,it
参考答案:C9.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto
B.forhimtoturn
C.forwhomtoturn
D.hecanturnto参考答案:D10.The_________girlisgoodatswimming.Shehasgotmanymedals.A.prettylittleFrench
B.FrenchlittleprettyC.Frenchprettylittle
D.littleprettyFrench参考答案:A11.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask
B.advise
C.join
D.trouble参考答案:C12.Itmustbe________greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A.a
B.the
C./
D.an参考答案:C[fun为不可数名词,其前不加冠词。]13.Thecomputer______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert
A.brokedown
B.brokeout
C.brokeup
D.brokein
参考答案:A略14."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudents,witha_______smileonhisface.
A.satisfy
B.satisfying
C.beingsatisfied
D.satisfied参考答案:D15.----Hello,mayIspeaktoJack?
----
.MayItakeamessage?
A.holdon,please
B.I’llringhimlater
C.Sorry,heisn’therenow
D.justamoment,please参考答案:C16.Thebadmanranawaytoavoid_____andwasfinallyputintoprison.
A.seeing
B.tobeseen
C.beingseen
D.tobecaught参考答案:C二、完型填空17.MyfiancéandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere____16____andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent____17____ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas____18____ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook____19____.Wefinallydidanditwas____20____atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand____21____ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof____22____itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)___23___—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t____24____us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer____25____.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar____26____thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota____27____messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe____28____directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which____29____wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,____30____wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe___31___:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d___32___theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea___33___bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe____34____intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent。“That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare____35____theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.16.A.needed
B.limited
C.enough
D.large17.A.recommended B.decorated
C.sold
D.rented18.A.below
B.within
C.beyond
D.between19.A.atleast
B.atmost
C.attimes
D.athand20.A.relief
B.concern
C.love
D.curiosity21.A.pride
B.happiness
C.challenge
D.desire22.A.which
B.why
C.that
D.what23.A.effort
B.offer
C.promise
D.profit24.A.comeacross
B.lookafter
C.dependon
D.laughat25.A.instead
B.indeed
C.aside
D.apart26.A.worse
B.better
C.less
D.higher27.A.relaxing
B.disappointing
C.pleasant
D.regular28.A.agents
B.buyers
C.managers
D.owners29.A.already
B.still
C.generally
D.ever30.A.so
B.or
C.for
D.but31.A.apologized
B.complained
C.criticized
D.explained32.A.check
B.analyze
C.appreciate
D.ignore33.A.loss
B.risk
C.chance
D.lead34.A.increase
B.difference
C.interest
D.average35.A.kind
B.polite
C.smart
D.energetic参考答案:16.B
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.C
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.A这是一篇记叙文,主要讲了“我”和未婚夫看中了一套房子,但却买不起,所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬着自己住进去将会是怎样的,房主因此被打动,虽然有一位出价更高的人想要买这套房子,房主还是把这套房子以更低的价格卖给了我们。16.考查形容词词义辨析,A.needed需要的,
B.limited
有限的,
C.enough
足够的,
D.large大的,根据句意:我和我的未婚夫为我们的第一个家购物都感到很兴奋,但是我们的资金是……,由转折词but可以推断我们的资金“有限,不足”,故选B.17.考查动词词义辨析,A.recommended推荐,
B.decorated装饰,
C.sold卖,
D.spun纺纱,结合文意:我们的代理人特别向我们“推荐了”一套房子,故选A.18.考查介词词义辨析,A.below在……下面,
B.within
在……之内,
C.beyond
超过……,D.between在……之间,根据句意:尽管他的描述听起来很棒,但价格“超出了”我们的预算范围,所以我们拒绝了,故选C.19.考查短语辨析,A.atleast至少,
B.atmost
最多,
C.attimes
有时,
D.athand在手边,即将来临,根据句意:但是她一直催促我们“至少”去看一看,故选A.21.考查名词词义辨析,A.poverty
贫穷,
B.happiness快乐,
C.challenge
挑战,
D.desire愿望,由前文中作者对这个家温馨的描述,可以推断这里应该是:我们在那个家里感受到了婚姻的温暖和“快乐”,故选B.22.考查疑问词词义辨析,A.which
哪一个,
B.why为什么,
C.that
作连接词时无意义,D.what什么,What…belike:……是怎么样的,结合文意:每天我们都会坐在湖边,看着那个房子,想象着如果在那居住会是什么样子的,故选D.23.考查名词词义辨析,A.effort
努力,
B.offer
提供;报价,
C.promise
诺言,
D.profit利益,结合上下文可推断:几天后,我们给出了我们的“报价”,故选B.24.考查动词短语辨析,A.comeacross明白,理解,
B.lookafter
照顾,
C.dependon
依靠,
D.laughat嘲笑,结合前句:我们给出了我们的报价——远远低于要价,令人吃惊的是,他们并没有嘲笑我们,故选D.25.考查副词词义辨析,A.instead代替,反而,
B.indeed确实,
C.aside在……一边,
D.apart分开,结合上下句:他们没有嘲笑我们,“反而”再给我们说了一次他们的要价,故选A.26.考查形容词比较级,A.worse更坏的,
B.better更好的,
C.less更少的,
D.higher更高的,根据转折词but可判断前后句是表达转折的意思:他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超出我们的预算,但比最初的要价少多了,故选C.27.考查形容词词义辨析,A.relaxing
令人放松的,
B.disappointing
让人失望的,
C.pleasant
让人舒心的,
D.regular有规律的,根据句意:第二天,我们得到了一个“让人失落的”消息:另外一个买者已经报出了比我们更高的价格。28.考查名词词义辨析,A.agents代理人,
B.buyers买者,
C.managers经理,
D.owners拥有者,主人,结合上下文可知:在得到这个让人失落的消息过后,我们决定和“房主”直接谈谈,故选D.29.考查副词词义辨析,A.already已经,
B.still
仍然,
C.generally大体上,
D.ever曾经;永远,根据句意:我们给出了我们最后的报价,但“仍然”比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元,故选B.30.考查逻辑连接词,A.so所以,
B.or或者,
C.for为了,
D.but但是,根据前句句意:我们知道(自己的报价低于别人的),后句句意:我们必须尝试一下,可知前后句是转折的关系,故选D.31.考查动词词义辨析,A.apologized
道歉,B.complained埋怨,
C.blamed
责备,
D.explained解释,根据空格后的内容:他看到我们那段时间总是一直坐在湖边,他知道我们有多爱那个地方,可知这里是房主把房子卖给我们的“解释,原因”,故选D.32.考查动词词义辨析,A.check
核查,
B.analyze
分析,
C.appreciate
赞美,欣赏,
D.ignore忽视,结合文意:房主知道我们有多爱那个房子,知道我们很“欣赏”他们为这个房子所付出的多年心血,故选C.33.考查名词词义辨析,A.loss丢失,失去,
B.risk风险,
C.chance机会,
D.lead领导,结合文意:因为房主以更低的价格把房子卖给了我们,所以他会有所“损失”,故选A.34.考查名词词义辨析,A.increase增加,
B.difference不同,差异,
C.interest
兴趣,
D.mistake错误,根据句意:房主告诉我们把价格上的“差价”当作新婚礼物,故选B.35.考查形容词词义辨析,A.kind善良的,
B.polite
有礼貌的,C.smart聪明的,
D.energetic有活力的,结合全文:作者写这篇文章的目的就是赞扬房主的善良,所以这里应该是当人们心怀“善良”的时候,就不是陌生人了,故选A.【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分,重点在于以下两点:1.通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。通过游览阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文的主旨为:……。然后在做题的过程中,便可利用这些信息。例如,第5小题,这里并不清楚那套房子第一眼看上去是怎么样的——是让人感受到了“放松”,“担心”,“爱”还是“好奇”,只有结合下文“ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome”可知,作者是从中感受到了“爱”,故可选出正确答案。2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词,形容词,动词的应用,以及文章细节内容的理解。如第12题,既考察了各种形容词的意思,又考察了文章细节的理解,根据message后的内容:另外一个买者已经报出了比我们更高的价格,可以看出这是个“让人失落”的消息,,由此得出答案。三、阅读理解18.DearEditor,
IhavejustreturnedhomeafterstudyingforayearinGermany.Butitseemsthatmyparentsdon’tunderstandmenow.TheyexpectmetobethesamepersonIwasbeforeIwentabroad,butI’mnot!Whycan’ttheyletmebemyself?
JimmyHi,Jimmy,
AsfarasIknow,peoplewhohavelivedabroadoftenfindthattheadjustment(调整)toreturninghomeismoredifficultthantheiradjustmenttolivinginaforeignculture.Why?Weexpecttohavesomeproblemswhenwegotoanewplace,speakadifferentlanguageandlearntherulesofadifferentculture...Buthome?...weknowthatplace!
Yourparentsexpectthatthesamepersonwhoboardedtheairplaneoneyearagowillbereturning.Especiallyiftheyhaveneverbeenabroadthemselves,yourparentsprobablywon’tunderstandthechangesthatlivingabroadcancauseinaperson.Ontheotherhand,youmayhavemaintained(保持)anidealmentalimageofyourlovedoneswhileabroad,animagethatisbrokenintopieceswhenyoureturn. Rememberyouhavebeenlivingadifferentlifestyleinyourhostcountry,andyouhaveprobablybecomeveryindependentwhilestayingtherealone.Nowthatyou’rehome,youwillbeexpectedtoconform(顺应)againtothelifestyleofyourfamily.Asaresult,youmaybeupsetaboutyourparents’involvementinyourlife. Communicationisthekeytoovercomingthisproblem.Tellyourparentshowyouarefeeling.Sharewiththeminformationaboutculturalre-entry(重归),andaskthemtobepatient.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetyourexperienceandgiveupeverythingyou’velearned!Learntofindabalancebetweentheoldandnew,justasyoudidwhenfirstadjustingtoyourhostcountry’sculture.60.WhatisJimmy’smainpurposeinwritingtheletter?A.Tocriticizehisparents.
B.Toaskforadviceabouthisstudies.C.Tocomplainabouthisparents.
D.Toaskforhelp.61.WhatdoestheeditorthinkofJimmy’sproblem?A.It’sunusual.
B.It’snormal.
C.It’sserious.
D.It’sinteresting.62.TheeditorthinksthatbothJimmyandhisparents______.A.havechangedinthepastyearB.haveunrealisticexpectationsofeachotherC.needtobehaveliketheydidbeforeD.needtofindabalancebetweenthegoodandbad63.Theauthorsuggeststhat______wouldhelpsolveJimmy’sproblem.A.patienceandtrustB.patienceandpolitenessC.bettercommunicationbetweenfamilymembersD.adeeperunderstandingofthehostcountry’sculture参考答案:DBBC19. ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure. Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodc
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