哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（22）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（22）及答案“Linda,ifbeatingyourselfupwereanOlympicsport，you'dwinagoldmedal!"Annabel,myclosefriend,stunnedmewiththatfrankobservationafterItoldherhowIhadmishandledasituationwithastudentinathird-gradeclasswhereIwassubstituting.“Ishouldneverhavelethimgototheboy’sroomwithoutapass！Itwasmyfaulthegotintotroublewiththehallmonitor!I’msostupid！”Myfriendburstoutlaughing,andthenmadeher“Olympic”comment。AfterabriefperiodofreflectionIhadtoadmitthatshewasright。Ididputmyselfdownanawfullot。Why,justduringthepreviousdayIhadcalledmyself“aslob”forhavingsomepapersspreadoutonmydesk，“ugly"whenIleftthehousewithoutmakeupand“anidiot”whenIleftthehouseforanemergencysubstitutejobwithoutmyemergencylessonplan.Inamorereflectivetone,Annabelsaid,“Ioncetookaworkshopatchurchwherethewomaninchargehaduslistallthemeanthingswesayaboutourselves.”“Howmanydidyouhaveonyourlist?”Iasked。“Fifteen，”sheconfessed。“Butthentheteachersaid,‘Nowturntothepersonnexttoyouandsayalltheitemsonyourlistasifyouwerespeakingtothatperson!’"Myjawdropped.“Whatdidyoudo?"“Nothing.Nobodydid。Wealljustsatthere,untilIsaid，‘Icouldneversaythesethingstoanyoneelse！’”“Andourteacherreplied,‘Well,ifyoucan'tsaythemtoanyoneelse，thendon'teversaythemtoyourself!’”Myfriendhadapoint。IwouldneverinsultachildofGod-—-andI'mGod’schild,too！God,todayletmebeaskindtomyselfasIwouldbetoanotherofYourchildren.45.WhatdoesAnnabelmeanbythefirstsentenceofthepassage?A。Thewriterisagoodathlete.B。Thewriterscoldsherselftoomuch.C.Sheisencouragingthewriter。 D.Agoldmedalisnotabigdeal。46.Whatdoesthewriterintendstotellusthroughthesecondandthirdparagraphs？A.Shehaslowself—esteemoversomesmallthings.B.Sheoftenmakesseriousmistakesindailylife.C.Sheisathird-gradeteacher。D。Shecarestoomuchaboutherappearance。47。Wecaninferthattheunderlinedword“slob”mightbe_____。A。somethinguntidyB.someonedangerousC。somethingdirtyD。someonelazy48.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythelastsentenceofthepassage？A.SheisreadytoturntoGodforhelp。B。Shewillbekindtoallchildren。C.Shewon’tinsultherselfaswellasothers。D.SheiswillingtobeachildofGod.参考答案45-48BADC＊******＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*****＊*＊＊＊*＊***＊＊*＊**＊*****＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊*结束常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【6】三十九、seetoI'vegotalotofthingstoseeto。（处理）Whoistoseetotheorganizationofthenextmeeting?（负责)Willyouseetothatcustomer，please?（照顾）IfIseetogettingthecarout,willyouseetoclosingthewindows?（负责）Pleaseseetoitthatthelightsareturnedoff.（=makesure/ensurethat）（确保)四十、sendWe’vejustsenthertosleep。(使进入梦乡)MysistersendsyougreetingsandaskswhenyouwillbeinLondon。(致，送）Thatnoisewillsendmemad。Theexplosionsentthingsflyinginalldirections.（(跟带分词的复合结构）使得……）Theyhavesentupseveralspaceshipsthisyear.(发射）sendforataxi/anambulance/adoctor（（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来)四十一、setWesetaboutclearing(setouttoclear）upthemess。(开始做或处理；着手)You’dbettersetasidesomemoneyforspecialuse.(（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省）Setasidemywishesinthismatter.(对……不予考虑)Wewillsetoff(out)forAfricatomorrow.(动身，出发)Poloniumisusedtosetoffanuclearbomb.（引爆）Let'ssetupthetentfirstandbuildthefirelater.（竖起来，立起来,支起来）Hesetupanewrecord。(创造）ThefilmwassetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury。（以……为背景，故事发生在……。)(题组训练)用与set相关的短语填空：63、Thenewgovernmentmustset________________findingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.64、Let’sset________________mypersonalfeelings。答案：63、about64、aside四十二、showHetoldtheBBCthathewanted17hoursofnonstopTVtimesothatbothconcertscouldbeshownontelevision.（播出，展出，放映)Tickets，please.Showyourtickets。(把……拿给……看)Comealong。I’llshowyoutoyourroommyself。(带某人到某处）Mycousinisvisitingusnextweek,andIhavepromisedtoshowhimaroundNewYork.(领某人到处看看）Mostsmallchildrenshowoffinfrontofvisitors。(炫耀）四十三、standTheletters”UK"standfor”TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.(代表）Ican'tstandthehotweather.(忍受)Youshouldlearntostandonyourowntwofeet。(依靠自己,自主）standout(显得突出，显眼，引人注目)standby（站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边)四十四、strikew。w。w。k。s.5.u.c.o.mOnFriday16thOctober，1987，ahurricanestruckthesoutheastofEngland。（侵袭）Theboystruckthemanwithastick。（打）Astonestruckmeonthehead.(打中,击中)Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.（擦燃（火柴））Anideasuddenlystruckme.（（某种想法)忽然出现,使……忽然想起)Hewasstruckbyherbeauty.（给人深刻印象）Theyarestrikingforhigherpay。(=They,onstrikeforhigherpay.)(罢工）Ileftimmediatelytheclockstrucktwelve。((钟)敲响）四十五、turnHewaspoorbutproudandturneddowneveryofferofhelp。（拒绝接受）Thecampersusuallyturnedinassoonasitgotdark.（上床睡觉）Theteachershavetoturninthereportsattheendoftheschoolyear。（上交)Theexaminationturnedout（tobe）easy。（结果是,最后情况是）Bobturnsovermostofthemoneyheearnstohismother.（移交，交给）Thecarstruckthewallandturnedover.（撞翻，翻倒）Heturnedoverinbed.（翻身,翻转)Pleaseturnoverthispage.（翻过）Themissingboyturnedup（出现）Ifyouhavesomequestions,youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.(求助于）Mozart’smusicalwaysturnsmeon/off。(使感兴趣／使不感兴趣）Sheturnedawayinhorroratthesightofsomuchblood。(转身不看)Becausethehallwasfull，manypeoplewereturnedaway.（撵走)turnablindeyeto/on(视而不见)turnadeafearto（充耳不闻)turnabout(向后转）turnagainst(反对，背叛）turnback（返回，折回,使往回走）byturns(轮流）inturn(一个挨一个地又(对别人）做同样的事）taketurns(轮流（做某事））(题组训练）同义词组替换:65、Ihavewaitedforhimforhoursbuthehasn't________________（appeared）yet。66、Hisinvitationis________________(refused）.67、Ifyoudon'tknowthewords，youcan________________（referto)adictionary.答案：65、turnedup66、turneddown67、turnto四十六、takeTheassistantdidnottakeherseriouslyandadvisedhertobuytwobottlesofveryexpensivewine。(认真对待）HeledtheshipsdowntherivertoaplacewheretheBritisharmycouldlandsafelyandtaketheenemybysurprise。(突然袭击)Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime。(占去(时间）)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.(占去，占据（空间）)Whenheleftschoolhetookupjournalism.（从事某项活动,发展某种爱好)Peopleshouldbereadytogotoprisonfortheirbeliefs，buttheyshouldnevertakeupanustofight.(拿起武器）Whenyoureturntotheofficethefollowingmorningoraftertheholiday，youcanlistentothemessagesandtakeanynecessaryaction.(采取必要的行动）Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftoffyesterday.（继续讲述)Jeantookadvantageofthelunchhourtofinishherhomework。（利用)ItakebackwhatIsaid.(收回）Takeiteasy。Theroadsareicy。（不要着急）HeistakingovermyjobwhileIamonholiday。(接替，接管）Heseemedtotakegreatprideinhiswork.(对……感到骄傲)Shehadtakenthetroubletobuythebooksforme。(费力,不怕麻烦）I’lltakeonthework，butIcan'ttellyouexactlywhenI’llfinishit。（从事)TheGreatWallhastakenonanewlooksincetheliberation。（呈现）Isthesupermarkettakingonanymoreassistants?（雇用)四十七、workoutWemustworkoutaplanasquicklyaswecan.（制定，拟定，定出）Haveyouworkedoutthisproblemyet?(算出，估计出）Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem。(理解,弄懂,看出)Thismapiswrong;Ican'tworkoutwhereweare。(判断，说出，看出)Thingswillworkoutifyouwilljustbepatient。（得到圆满解决）Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.（（情况等）结果是)（题组训练）英译汉：68、Thingsworkedoutquitewell.________________69、I’veneverbeenabletoworkherout.________________70、Canyouworkoutwhatthesesquigglesmean？答案：68、事情的结果很不错.69、我一向无法了解她。70、你能辨认出这些潦草的字迹是什么意思吗?*＊＊***＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊***＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊***＊＊＊**＊结束Geneticsisnotjustascience,letaloneatechnologyorabusiness.Geneticsisaprofoundidea.Geneticsjournals,forinstance，filltheirpageswithdiscoveriesof“diseasegenes”thatlurk（潜伏）silent,inthetwistsandbendsofourDNA，readytoturnonus。Theveryideaofdiseasegenesthathaveyettoactuallycausediseasemakesusfeel“sick”evenifwedon’thaveanysymptom.Cancergeneticshasbroughtevendeeperchanges。Thediseaseusedtobeblamedondisguisedexternal(外部的)agentsattackingthebody.Butnowthediseaseisseenas“anaturalbornpartoftheself”。Yougetcancernotsolely,orevenlargely，becauseofsomethingyouate,orbecauseofsomeplaceyoulivedin，orbecauseofsomechemicalyoubreathed.Youhavecancerbecauseofwhoyouare.Afterall，noteveryonewholivedasyoulivedgotcancer.Cancer_becomes_an_expression_of_our_essential_nature。Suchaviewaffectshowweact,asindividualsandasasociety.Wegettestedforcancergenes(anddon’tknowwhattomakeoftheresult：afterall，about25to50percentofwomenwhocarryeitherofthetwobreast－cancergenesdiscoveredsofardonotgetbreastcancer).Wethinkindividuallyratherthansocially,withresultsthatwemay,oneday，regret.Environmentalpollutantsgetlessattentionnowthatwearetold,againandagain,thatthecauseofdiseaseliesinus。Ifwehadfocusedongenesratherthanvirusesperhapstherewouldhavebeennosocialresponsetotheepidemic（流行病)。Asaresultofdiscoveriesingenetics,saysRothman，“wearelookingtolocateproblemsintheindividual。”Thinkinggeneticallymakesussaythattheproblemisnotoursasasocietybutyoursasanindividual.5．Whatisthenewdiscoverythatoftenleadstodiseaseinthegeneticfield?A。Diseasegenes.B.Disturbingideas。C。Twistsandbends.D.Pollutants。6．Bysaying“Cancerbecomesanexpressionofouressentialnature”，theauthormeans______。A.thatcancerisadisplayofdis