2022年陕西省西安市西工大附中分校高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年陕西省西安市西工大附中分校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A.a;/

B.the;an

C.the;the

D./;an参考答案：A2.—Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.

—________.

A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.That’sallright

D.Congratulations参考答案：B3.--Excusemewhereisthebusstation?--Sorry,Iamanewcomer.--_____A.Whatashame.

B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whynotbuyone?参考答案：B解析：Thanksanyway“无论如何都要谢谢你”，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。4.I’llneverforgetthegoodtrickmyclassmates________onmewhenIwasintheprimaryschool.

A.paid

B.acted

C.played

D.made参考答案：C5.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B考查名词用法和定语从句。本题的Time是可数名词：时期，时代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定语从句，句子结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词的形式，句意：当年轻的时候。有一段时间我讨厌上学。故B正确。6.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,and______wereover600yearsold.A.allofthem

B.allofwhichC.allofwhom

D.theyall参考答案：A【详解】考查并列句与定语从句的区分。句意：在英国发现的最大的收藏是大约20万枚银币中的一枚，它们都有600年的历史。此处and表明这是一个并列句，and后面是一个简单句，要有自己的主语，故选A。本句如果没有and，则silverpennies是先行词，指物，是一个定语从句，那答案就应该是allofwhich。7.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_hewaslikelytolosehislife.A.atwhich

B.why

C.whileD.where参考答案：D8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们在农场生活的那些年。这里含有一个定语从句，关于词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选A。9.Thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschools_______inthepast5years.

A.haverisen

B.hasrisen

C.wasrisen

D.wererisen参考答案：B略10.

Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences

B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences

D.manyexperiences;experience参考答案：C11.Asit’sgettingcold,Jim_________stayingathometoplayingbasketballoutside.A.wouldrather

B.wouldlike

C.wouldprefer

D.feellike参考答案：C12.ItisthesecondtimethatJohn________anartexhibition.A.holds

B.held

C.hasheld

D.hadheld参考答案：C13.GivenbyWangYaping,thefirstclassin______spaceisquite____success.A.\;\

B.the;a

C.the;\

D.\;a参考答案：D14.

Ijustcan’t_______whyhebetrayedmewhenwehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyears.

A.pointout

B.turnout

Cworkout

D.figureout

参考答案：D15.Hehurriedtothestation,____tocatchthelasttrain.

A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped.参考答案：C略16.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage______onesidemustgiveintotheother.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced__21___forafewdays,Iwas__22___towaittablesonmyown.Allwent__23___thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily___24__thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.___25___,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘)。BeforeIknewit,the___26___wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,__27____everystep.Irememberhow___28__IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas___29___on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit__30__

tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto__31__Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved___32___youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery___33__toyou,butwearegettingreadyto___34__now,andmywifeneedsher__35___back.”Atfirsthis__36____didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas____37__.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand___38___.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust___39___,Ihavelearnedtobemore___40__andnottobetoosureofmyself.21．A．manager

B．assistant

C．cook

D．waitress22．A．promised

B．invited

C．allowed

D．advised23．A．well

B．quickly

C．safely

D．wrong24．A．left

B．given

C．brought

D．shown25．A．Therefore

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Finally26．A．kitchen

B．street

C．restaurant

D．table27．A．minding

B．changing

C．taking

D．saving28．A．angry

B．calm

C．sad

D．happy29．A．fixed

B．trained

C．loaded

D．waited30．A．slower

B．lighter

C．quieter

D．easier31．A．believe

B．agree

C．regret

D．pretend32．A．letting

B．making

C．watching

D．having33．A．useful

B．familiar

C．unusual

D．interesting34．A．rest

B．order

C．eat

D．leave35．A．bag

B．walker

C．tray

D．coat36．A．idea

B．praise

C．message

D．need37．A．cold

B．fullofjoy

C．pale

D．onfire38．A．lie

B．hide

C．defend

D．stay39．A．repeated

B．discovered

C．corrected

D．described40．A．careful

B．patient

C．honest

D．practical参考答案：21．D22．C23．A24．B25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D31．A32．C33．A34．D35．C36．C37．D38．B39．D40．A试题分析：作者讲述了自己一次让人尴尬的经历。刚刚在饭店做服务员时，有一天饭店客人很多，作者感到有点应付不了。但是这时她突然发现了一个托盘架，这个托盘架给了她很大帮助，让她做起事来得心应手，她甚至感到自己天生就是做这工作的人。但是正当她得意时却被人提醒她用的是别人的助步器。21．D名词辨析。A.经理；B.售货员；C.厨师；D.服务员。前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carrytheheavytrays(托盘)，由此可知“我”是服务员，而从情理推断新手需要有经验的服务员带着一起干。所以D选项正确。22．D动词辨析。A.许诺；B.邀请；C.建议；D.允许。前句提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以应该是允许自己独自为顾客服务了。所以正确答案是D。23．A副词辨析。A.好地，顺利地；B.迅速；C.安全地；D.错误地；从下文的叙述可知在周末出了一点小状况，所以推测第一周应该“一切都很顺利。”所以A选项正确。Allwentwellthatfirstweek.24．D动词辨析。A.离开；B.展示；C.带来；D.给。由句意可知我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。所以应用give，其它动词不合语境。25．A副词辨析。A.然而B.因此C.否则D.最后。前句话说我负责的桌子离厨房不远，而下句Istillfeltalittlehard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但仍感到有点吃力，前后句是转折关系，故用however然而。26．C名词辨析。A.厨房B.街道C.饭店D.桌子。故事讲述作者在饭店里当服务员时的一次经历，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，所以C选项正确。27．C动词辨析。A.带走B.改变C.介意，留意D.挽救。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，而且作者又是新手，从情理推测作者应该是慢慢移动步子，所以用“留意，当心”每一步。C选项正确。28．B形容词辨析。A.生气的B.快乐的C.悲伤地D.平静的。从上文可知作者很吃力，所以当她看到有个托盘架时应该感到很高兴，况且这个托盘架还有一个手柄，很好使，所以B选项正确。29．B动词辨析。A.修理；B.训练；C.领导；D.等候。从常识可知新员工在正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为B选项。30．D形容词辨析。A.更慢；B.更轻；C.更安静；D.更容易。从前句话中的handles可以推测这个作者认为的托盘架应该是很容易转动，故选D项。31．A动词辨析。A.相信；B.同意；C.遗憾；D.借口。从Iwaspleasedwitheverything可知作者有这个托盘架的帮助，做起事来得心应手，甚至不由自主的认为自己天生就是做这种工作的人。故选A项。32．C动词辨析。A.让；B.制作；C.观看；D.吃喝。从词的用法判断，make/let/havesbdosth意思为“让某人做某事”；而watchsbdosth意思为“看着某人做某事”，从语境判断C选项正确。33．A形容词辨析。A.有用的；B.类似的；C.不寻常的；D.有趣的。从上文可知作者有了这个托盘架的帮助，做起工作很轻松，所以这个托盘架对于作者是有用的。A选项正确。34．D动词辨析。A.休息；B.命令；C.吃；D.离开。从情理可知顾客就餐后，应该是要离开了。35．C名词辨析。A.包；B.浅盘；C.助步器；D.大衣。从下文Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker可知这个作者认为的托盘架是老人的助步器，所以C选项正确。36．A名词辨析。A.信息；B.赞赏；C.主意；D.需要。从后句话“Whatwashetalkingabout!”Then,Igotit.中的then可以判断作者开始没有明白他的意思，后来才明白了。故正确答案为选项C。37．D短语辨析。A.冷的；B.充满快乐；C.苍白的；D.着火。从情理可以推测当人做了错事的时候脸会发红，像着了火一样，而且前面的but也提示此处和Istoodfrozenasice,构成前后的对比，故D正确。38．C动词辨析。A.说谎；B.防御；C.隐藏；D.停留。从该句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己当时因尴尬而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。39．D动词辨析。A.重复；B.发现；C.改正；D.描述。通读文章可知作者是以第一人称来讲述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，所以正确选项为D。40．B形容词辨析。A.耐心的；B.仔细的；C.诚实的；D.实际的。从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选B。三、阅读理解18.

ArecentsurveymadebyBUPA,aninternationalhealthcareprovider,showsthat54percentofChinesepeopleagedbetween45and54considerthemselvesold,while28percentsaythatthethoughtofgettingoldupsetsthem.25percentareafraidofgettingold,andathirdworryaboutlifeinoldage.

BUPAmadethesurveyamong12,262peoplefrom12countriesover2months,startinginJune2010.Thesurveyshowsthat72percentofinternationalparticipants(参加者)agedover65don’tfeeloldandthat67percentstillfeelhealthy.Ontheotherhand,65percentofChinesefeeloldevenbeforereaching60.AboutonethirdofthosesurveyedinChinasaidtheyhaveenoughsavings(存款),and46percentareinsured(参加保险).Around60percentoftheChineseparticipantshopetheywillbetakencareofbyfamilymembers.

Accordingtothesurvey,theFrenchholdthemostpositiveattitudetowardsgettingold,with32percentofthemconsideringage80andupold.17percentofBrazilianslookforwardtooldage,comparedwith3percentglobally.Indiansarenotbotheredbyoldage,as70percentsaidthattheydon’tfeelthattheywillbeaffectedbyoldageand71percentsaytheyhavealreadymadepreparationsforthisstageoflife.TheillnessesthatmostpeoplearoundtheworldareworriedaboutarecancerandAlzheimer’sdisease.67.Accordingtothesurvey,manyChinesepeoplesurveyedfeeloldbeforetheyare______.A.50yearold

B.60yearsold

C.70yearsold

D.80yearsold68.MostofChinesepeoplesurveyedexpecthelpfrom_________.A.thegovernment

B.familymembersC.insurancecompanies

D.healthcareproviders69.Whoaretheyoungestatheartaccordingtothesurvey?A.TheIndians.

B.TheBraziliansC.TheFrench

D.TheChinese70.WhyaretheIndiansnotafraidofgettingold?A.Becausetheyhavegotreadyforoldage.B.BecauseoldpeoplearerespectedinIndia.C.Becausegettingoldmeansenjoyinglife.D.Becausetheywillgetmorehelpfromsociety.参考答案：BBCA19.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos(标志)intheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977byStevenJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(轮廓)

ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.Merc